2024屆高考英語一輪模塊復習學案：模塊2.2《wish you were here》（原卷版）
考點-1 arrange
【教材原句】I've been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother, Colin.我最近一直忙著和哥哥科林安排我們的假期。
【例句研讀】①I've arranged for Mrs. Smith to look after you for a few days.
我已來照顧你幾天。
②I have arranged to meet her at ten o'clock.
我十點鐘去見她。
③We were asked to make arrangements for everything.
我們被要求。
We arranged a big party for Debbie’s birthday.
我們為黛比的生日
。
⑤Arrange the chairs in a circle.
一圈兒。
【自主歸納】
安排某人做某事.)
為……安排/準備好某事 安排做某事
為……作準備/安排【即時鞏固】①Tom is indeed a good child; he often helps his parents clean and ________ the bedrooms on Sundays.
A. move
B. manage
C. arrange
D. serve
②In their efforts to persuade us to buy the product, shopkeepers have made a close study of human nature and have ________all our little weaknesses.
A. divided
B. arranged
C. classified
D. separated
考點-2.spend
【教材原句】Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university. (P22)
【例句研讀】This book cost me ten dollars and I spent one month reading it through；in other words，I paid $10 for this book(=I bought this book for $10=I bought this book at the price of $10) and it took me one month to read it over.
這本書
，而且我
讀完它；換言之，我
買的這本書而且讀完這本書
。
【自主歸納】
cost/spend/take/paycost花費，主語為物，不用人作主語，賓語為金錢、精力、生命等，可以接單賓語，也可以接雙賓語
spend花費，主語為人，賓語為時間、金錢、精力
常見結構為sb. spend...on sth；
sb. spend...(in)doing sth
take花費，主語為事件或人；而賓語為時間、精力等
常見的句型是：It takes sb. some time to do sth；
Sb. take(s)some time to do sth
pay花費，主語為人，賓語為人或金錢，常與for連用
常見的結構為pay sb/money for sth
另請注意：buy sth. for money, buy sth. at the price of money
我花了20元買這本詞典。
The dictionary
me twenty yuan.
＝I
twenty yuan on the dictionary.
＝I
twenty yuan for the dictionary.
＝I
the dictionary for twenty yuan.
＝I
the dictionary at the price of twenty yuan.
【即時鞏固】①It ________ me 5 hours ________ from here to Edinburgh.
A. spend；driving
B. will take；drive
C. took；drove
D. took；to drive
②Mr Smith ________ $ 30,000 ________ the new car.
A. takes；on
B. costs；on
C. pays；in
D. spends；on
考點-3. advance
【教材原句】Since we’ll be walking for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water. (P23) 既然我們要步行大約兩周時間，我需要事先買個大一點的背包來裝食品和水。
【例句研讀】He is far in advance of his class.
他在班上
。
②We benefit from the continuous advance of civilization.
我們得益于文明的
。
③He advanced many reasonable proposals.
他
許多合理的建議。
④The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday.
會議日期已經
。
⑤Please give us advance warning of any changes to the schedule.
工作日程如有改動，
。
【自主歸納】
advance n.v.前進，促進；提出；使提前
adj.預先的，事先的
advanced adj.
advance on/towards sb/sth
in advance(＝beforehand＝ahead of time)
in advance of...
make an advance in(doing) sth
【即時鞏固】Our soldiers
(向……前進) the enemy bravely.
②America is one of the most
(advance) countries in technology.
考點-4. supply
【教材原句】Since we’ll be walking for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water. (P23) 既然我們要步行大約兩周時間，我需要事先買個大一點的背包來裝食品和水。
【例句研讀】說出下列句中supply一詞的意思和詞性
The manager promised us fuel, but can she guarantee its supply?
②Planes are carrying food and medical supplies for flood-hit areas.
③An American soldier supplied hundreds of secret documents to a website.
④In summer, electricity can’t supply the increasing demand in most cities.
【自主歸納】
supply，provide和offer作動詞用都有“供應，提供，供給”之意，三個詞的主要區別在于其搭配的差異。把某物提供給某人或某地
=
為某人或某地提供某物
=
主動為某人或某地提供某物
=
【即時鞏固】一句多譯
媒體每天為我們提供大量的信息。
①The media
every day.
②The media
every day.
③The media
every day.
④The media
every day.
考點-5. scare
【教材原句】Our guides will have guns with them for defence — they can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near.(P23) 為了防衛，我們的導游都隨身帶槍，如果動物靠我們太近，導游就可以用槍把它們嚇跑。
【例句研讀】
①I was scared to death when I found I was alone in the big building.
當我發現一個人呆在這棟大建筑物里時，我
。
They managed to scare the bear away/off.
他們設法
。
She was scared of going out alone.
她
一個人出去。
④People are scared to take the buses late at night.
人們在深夜
乘公交車。
⑤Local businesses were scared into paying protection money.
當地商家
只能付保護費。
⑥The terrible noise scared her out of leaving her room.
恐怖的聲音
房間。
【自主歸納】
把/被……嚇死
把……嚇跑
嚇唬某人做某事
嚇得某人不敢做某事對……感到恐懼, 害怕=
害怕/不敢做某事 =
【即時鞏固】Seeing the ________ fire spreading in the building, she was too________ to cry for help.
A. scaring, scared
B. scared, scaring
C. scared, scared
D. scaring, scaring
②The fierce tiger _________ but she succeeded in_________.
A. scared her away, scaring herself to death
B. scared her to death, being scared off
C. scared her to death, scaring it away
D. scared her into dying, being scared out of dying
考點-6. view
【教材原句】Take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life.(P33)乘坐夜班火車去鳳凰城，去觀看傳統的生活方式。
【例句研讀】
◆說出下列句中view一詞的意思和詞性
The new building ruins the fine view of the Swan Lake from our window.
②A good thing about mini-blog is that you can hear different people’s views.
③The famous footballer was shot in full view of a large crowd in Madrid.
④We can take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life.
⑤The practice adopted by the city appears to be viewed favorably by most people.
◆譯出下列句中劃線部分
①Most educators hold the view that children should be given enough time to play.
②Soon after we arrived, my father’s car came into view.
③In view of the nuclear leakage, many tourists cancelled their trips to Japan.
④She is viewed as an ideal candidate for the job.
⑤In my view, he is the best person for this job.
【自主歸納】
認為……，持有……的觀點【即時鞏固】根據括號里的漢語提示用view短語完成下列句子
-7. bury
【教材原句】Take a bus to Qufu, where Confucius was buried.乘坐公共汽車去曲阜，那里葬著孔子。
【例句研讀】
①She buried her face in her hands and wept.
她而泣。
②Since she left, he's buried himself in his work.
自從她走以后，他工作上。
③Buried in reading his newspaper, he didn't take notice of his dad.
，他沒注意到他的爸爸。
【自主歸納】
be buried in，，，：
be lost in ...be caught in ...
be devoted to ...
be absorbed in ...
be occupied in ...
be involved in ...
此類詞組常考查去掉be, 以非謂語動詞形式出現在句中作狀語。【即時鞏固】________ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.
A. Burying
B. Buried
C. To bury
D. Having buried
②When ______ to work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A. caught
B. buried
C. devoted
D. lost
考點-8. common
【教材原句】Today, Shangri-la has become a common English word meaning heaven on earth. (P38)香格里拉成人間天堂英語單詞。【例句研讀】
①This is just common sense. Anyone with head knows it.
這是，任何有頭腦的人都知道。
Despite our disagreements, we can find some common ground.
盡管有很多分歧，我們還是能。
Jane and I have nothing in common./I have nothing in common with Jane.
我和珍妮沒有。【自主歸納】
commonordinary, usual, normal, average的區別
common：共同的，常見的。指符合或具有全體所共有的特征，強調經常發生，司空見慣，不顯赫或不特別
ordinary：普通的，平常的，平凡的，常見的。含有“僅僅符合一般標準，并無非凡或獨特之處”的意義，強調等級和類屬方面普通。
normal：“正常的；合乎標準的”，強調在正常情況下應有的。
usual：“通常的；慣常的；慣例的”，強調依照某人的常例來判斷，有“遵循常規”之意。
average： 平均的，一般的。強調平均水平（指是能力，類型，特征的一個平均水平）。用上述詞填空
He is an
worker with outstanding thought.
②Jack is a
English name.
③After the earthquake, everything returned to
.
④Tom is an
student while Jack is an excellent student
⑤My
chair has been moved from its usual place.
【即時鞏固】Even students with ________ intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits.
A. average
B. unusual
C. splendid
D. popular
②Calling an adult Mr. or Ms. signals the adult’s authority. When a kid uses a grown-up’s title, it shows that the adult is ______.
A. in common
B. in turn
C. in charge
D. in height
考點-. announce
【教材原句】In September 1997, the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was the Shangri-la of Hilton's story.1997年9月，云南省人民政府宣稱，中甸就是希爾頓小說中描述的香格里拉。【例句研讀】①Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.
當他時，大家都靜靜地傾聽。
②It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
，將有新的速度限制出臺。
③Silence please！Mr. Dave has an announcement to make.
請安靜！戴夫先生。
④The accident was announced to his family by telephone. 已將事故。
⑤Fighting has been going on for a year, but war has not yet been declared. 仗已打了一年，但。
⑥The chairman declared this meeting (to be) closed.
主席。
【自主歸納】
→
n. 廣播員；宣告著→
n. 公告，宣告；通告
make an announcement
It is/was announced that ...
announce與declare的辨析
announce更接近于漢語“公布”、“告知”的意思，它所涉及的是一件對方原來不知道的事。如： The date of his visit has not been announced. 他來訪的日期尚未公布。declare含有莊嚴宣告或交代清楚的意思，含有正式地，來自官方的意思。比方說宣戰就得用declare宣布會議、儀式、典禮等開始或結束也用declare所涉及的事不一定是對方所不知道的。如：The accused declared himself to be innocent. 被告宣稱自己無罪。以上句中的announce與declare不可互換。但有時兩個詞用在同一句中都說得通。如： The government announced(declared) the danger to be past.
政府宣布危險已經過去。
declare + sth/sb + (to be) adj/noun (其中括號內的內容可省略)而“announce”則沒有這種用法The leader declared the meeting (to be) open. (to be可以省略)領導宣布會議開始。
announce后面只能接名詞和從句作賓語。而declare【即時鞏固】①In order to increase their vote, they ________ another candidate a traitor to the country.
A. announced
B. declared
C. thought
D. conquered
②While doing shopping, people often can't help purchasing the goods ________ through media.
