2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)：必修4 語法專題復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)（2）（講）（原卷版）
（講）-2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（原卷版）
動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)（2）
語法知識(shí)精動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)是歷年高考的重點(diǎn)，。應(yīng)特別注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
要把握各種時(shí)態(tài)的特點(diǎn)，注意易混淆時(shí)態(tài)間的差異；準(zhǔn)確理解具體語境下時(shí)態(tài)的正確意義，捕捉句子中所隱含的時(shí)間信息；要克服漢語式的慣性思維，排除誤導(dǎo)，培養(yǎng)發(fā)散性思維。
高考中常考的時(shí)態(tài)有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)等等。
學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注意總結(jié)規(guī)律，靈活使用，特別要注意一些時(shí)態(tài)的特殊用法。今后時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)還將是高考中的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)所在。
201考綱解讀和近幾年考點(diǎn)分布動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)是兩個(gè)非常重要的語法范疇構(gòu)成了英語語法的基本框架，幾乎所有動(dòng)詞的考查都必須要借助于時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)來完成。試題在考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的同時(shí)，還兼顧其它語法內(nèi)容的測(cè)試，比如各種從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)、倒裝等，其交叉式和復(fù)合式的特點(diǎn)尤為明顯。其考點(diǎn)主要包括：
1、考查時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)等。
2、考查各種時(shí)態(tài)之間的區(qū)別。如：一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；一般過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)等。
、考查不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況。所有的不及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞詞組不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)之中。表示狀態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit等。
表示歸屬的動(dòng)詞，如have、own、belong to等。
表示“希望、意圖”的動(dòng)詞，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。
賓語是反身代詞或相互代詞時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
、考查主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的情況。當(dāng)feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容詞時(shí)；
當(dāng)cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等詞帶狀語修飾語時(shí)；
當(dāng)break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等動(dòng)詞表示“發(fā)生、關(guān)閉、制定”等意思時(shí)want, require, need后面的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)含義。
be worth doing用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。
在“be +?形容詞?+ to do”中，不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語，用主動(dòng)代被動(dòng)。
另外：be to blame(受譴責(zé))，be to rent（出租）也用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。
【考點(diǎn)pk】
名師考點(diǎn)透析
考點(diǎn)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
?。?）考查表示按時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件
例1—Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 1026 _______ off at 18: 20.
A. takes
B. took
C. will be taken
D. has taken
【解析】句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故不住在這里也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)時(shí)的情況，答案應(yīng)為D。
（3）考查表示普遍真理、事實(shí)
例4Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A. was called
B. is called
C. had been called
D. has been called
【解析】盡管我們橫渡太平洋是幾個(gè)月前的事情，但是海洋的名稱是存在的事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，答案是B。
2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
（1）考查表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事
例5 I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage.
A. will be repaired
B. is repaired
C. is being repaired
D. has been repaired
【解析】句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以現(xiàn)在汽車正在被修理，故答案選C。
例6Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _______ to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A. phone
B. will phone
C. were phoning
D. are phoning
?。?）考查表示某個(gè)按最近的計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作、即將開始或結(jié)束的動(dòng)作
常用的這類動(dòng)詞有：go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, move, return, start, stay, stop, give, change, fly, work等。
例7Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _______.
A. takes off
B. is taking off
C. has taken off
D. took off
主要考查表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況
例8It’s said that the early European playing-cards ________ for entertainment and
education.
A. were being designed
B. have designed
C. have been designed
D. were designed
【解析】句中的the early說明以前歐洲撲克牌的設(shè)計(jì)是為了娛樂和教育，用一般過去時(shí)說明過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，答案是D。
2．過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
?。?）考查表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)未完成
例10—Has Sam finished his homework today?
—I have no idea. He _______ it this morning.
A. did
B. has done
C. was doing
D. had done
【解析】從對(duì)話中不知道Sam有沒有完成作業(yè)，所以今天上午他正在做，正確答案為C。
?。?）考查表示過去某一時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
例11—What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
—I had just finished my work and _______ take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting
【解析】“我”剛剛完成手頭的工作，將要去洗澡，所以答案是D。
一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別如下：
一般過去時(shí)：完成性
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：未完成
考點(diǎn)三、現(xiàn)成完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
（2）考查表示一個(gè)從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作
例13My friend, who _______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.
A. served
B. is serving
C. had served
D. has served
【解析】此題中的時(shí)間狀語all his life 說明我的朋友從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在奧委會(huì)工作，答案應(yīng)是D。
例14My brother is an actor. He _______ in several films so far.
A. appears
B. appeared
C. has appeared
D. is appearing
考點(diǎn)四、 主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的三種情況
1. 不及物動(dòng)詞與狀語連用，用以表示主語的品質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。
常見動(dòng)詞是：cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock, wash, drive, keep等。
2. 一些連系動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)式＋形容詞。
常見動(dòng)詞是：look, smell, taste, sound, feel, prove, turn out等。
請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看下面一道題：
例16The roast duck_______delicious and a lot_______in two hours.
A. was tasted； was sold
B. tasted； was sold
C. was tasted； sold
D. tasted； would sell
【解析】根據(jù)所給情景，taste應(yīng)為連系動(dòng)詞，英語中連系動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以第一空填tasted，后半句意為“烤鴨兩小時(shí)內(nèi)被賣掉很多”，所以答案為B。
上題可以變化如下：
3. 五個(gè)“發(fā)生”： happen, take place, occur to, break out，come about等。
例18is well known to everyone, the Olympic Games_______every four years.
A. It; are held
B. As; take place
C. That; happen
D. As; break out
【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】
【語法填空】
1.【2024·全國新課標(biāo)I】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
【2024·全國新課標(biāo)III】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and
49
(be) too violent for use at the table.
【2024·上?！?B)
In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness.
【2024·四川】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The giant panda 41
(love) by people throughout the world.
Then,after two and a half years,the mother 49
(drive)the young panda away.
1.【2024·全國新課標(biāo)I】短文改錯(cuò)（10分）
Some people even had to wait outside
2.【2024·全國新課標(biāo)II】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.
3.【2024·全國新課標(biāo)III】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
They always tell me what to do and how to do it.
4.【2024·四川】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
Mom was grateful and moving.
【2024·浙江】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us
?。ㄖv）-2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（原卷版）
動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)（2）
語法知識(shí)精動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)是歷年高考的重點(diǎn)，。應(yīng)特別注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
要把握各種時(shí)態(tài)的特點(diǎn)，注意易混淆時(shí)態(tài)間的差異；準(zhǔn)確理解具體語境下時(shí)態(tài)的正確意義，捕捉句子中所隱含的時(shí)間信息；要克服漢語式的慣性思維，排除誤導(dǎo)，培養(yǎng)發(fā)散性思維。
高考中?？嫉臅r(shí)態(tài)有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)等等。
學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注意總結(jié)規(guī)律，靈活使用，特別要注意一些時(shí)態(tài)的特殊用法。今后時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)還將是高考中的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)所在。
201考綱解讀和近幾年考點(diǎn)分布動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)是兩個(gè)非常重要的語法范疇構(gòu)成了英語語法的基本框架，幾乎所有動(dòng)詞的考查都必須要借助于時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)來完成。試題在考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的同時(shí)，還兼顧其它語法內(nèi)容的測(cè)試，比如各種從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)、倒裝等，其交叉式和復(fù)合式的特點(diǎn)尤為明顯。其考點(diǎn)主要包括：
1、考查時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)等。
2、考查各種時(shí)態(tài)之間的區(qū)別。如：一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；一般過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)等。
、考查不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況。所有的不及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞詞組不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)之中。表示狀態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit等。
表示歸屬的動(dòng)詞，如have、own、belong to等。
表示“希望、意圖”的動(dòng)詞，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。
賓語是反身代詞或相互代詞時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
、考查主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的情況。當(dāng)feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容詞時(shí)；
當(dāng)cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等詞帶狀語修飾語時(shí)；
當(dāng)break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等動(dòng)詞表示“發(fā)生、關(guān)閉、制定”等意思時(shí)want, require, need后面的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)含義。
be worth doing用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。
在“be +?形容詞?+ to do”中，不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語，用主動(dòng)代被動(dòng)。
另外：be to blame(受譴責(zé))，be to rent（出租）也用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。
【考點(diǎn)pk】
名師考點(diǎn)透析
考點(diǎn)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
?。?）考查表示按時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件
例1—Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 1026 _______ off at 18: 20.
A. takes
B. took
C. will be taken
D. has taken
【解析】句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故不住在這里也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)時(shí)的情況，答案應(yīng)為D。
?。?）考查表示普遍真理、事實(shí)
例4Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A. was called
B. is called
C. had been called
D. has been called
【解析】盡管我們橫渡太平洋是幾個(gè)月前的事情，但是海洋的名稱是存在的事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，答案是B。
2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
?。?）考查表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事
例5 I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage.
A. will be repaired
B. is repaired
C. is being repaired
D. has been repaired
【解析】句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以現(xiàn)在汽車正在被修理，故答案選C。
例6Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _______ to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A. phone
B. will phone
C. were phoning
D. are phoning
?。?）考查表示某個(gè)按最近的計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作、即將開始或結(jié)束的動(dòng)作
常用的這類動(dòng)詞有：go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, move, return, start, stay, stop, give, change, fly, work等。
例7Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _______.
A. takes off
B. is taking off
C. has taken off
D. took off
主要考查表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況
例8It’s said that the early European playing-cards ________ for entertainment and
education.
A. were being designed
B. have designed
C. have been designed
D. were designed
【解析】句中的the early說明以前歐洲撲克牌的設(shè)計(jì)是為了娛樂和教育，用一般過去時(shí)說明過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，答案是D。
2．過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
?。?）考查表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)未完成
例10—Has Sam finished his homework today?
—I have no idea. He _______ it this morning.
A. did
B. has done
C. was doing
D. had done
【解析】從對(duì)話中不知道Sam有沒有完成作業(yè)，所以今天上午他正在做，正確答案為C。
?。?）考查表示過去某一時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
例11—What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
—I had just finished my work and _______ take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting
【解析】“我”剛剛完成手頭的工作，將要去洗澡，所以答案是D。
一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別如下：
一般過去時(shí)：完成性
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：未完成
考點(diǎn)三、現(xiàn)成完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
?。?）考查表示一個(gè)從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作
例13My friend, who _______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.
A. served
B. is serving
C. had served
D. has served
【解析】此題中的時(shí)間狀語all his life 說明我的朋友從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在奧委會(huì)工作，答案應(yīng)是D。
例14My brother is an actor. He _______ in several films so far.
A. appears
B. appeared
C. has appeared
D. is appearing
考點(diǎn)四、 主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的三種情況
1. 不及物動(dòng)詞與狀語連用，用以表示主語的品質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。
常見動(dòng)詞是：cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock, wash, drive, keep等。
2. 一些連系動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)式＋形容詞。
常見動(dòng)詞是：look, smell, taste, sound, feel, prove, turn out等。
請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看下面一道題：
例16The roast duck_______delicious and a lot_______in two hours.
A. was tasted； was sold
B. tasted； was sold
C. was tasted； sold
D. tasted； would sell
【解析】根據(jù)所給情景，taste應(yīng)為連系動(dòng)詞，英語中連系動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以第一空填tasted，后半句意為“烤鴨兩小時(shí)內(nèi)被賣掉很多”，所以答案為B。
上題可以變化如下：
3. 五個(gè)“發(fā)生”： happen, take place, occur to, break out，come about等。
例18is well known to everyone, the Olympic Games_______every four years.
A. It; are held
B. As; take place
C. That; happen
D. As; break out
【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】
【語法填空】
1.【2024·全國新課標(biāo)I】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
【2024·全國新課標(biāo)III】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and
49
(be) too violent for use at the table.
【2024·上?！?B)
In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness.
【2024·四川】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The giant panda 41
(love) by people throughout the world.
Then,after two and a half years,the mother 49
(drive)the young panda away.
1.【2024·全國新課標(biāo)I】短文改錯(cuò)（10分）
Some people even had to wait outside
2.【2024·全國新課標(biāo)II】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.
3.【2024·全國新課標(biāo)III】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
They always tell me what to do and how to do it.
4.【2024·四川】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
Mom was grateful and moving.
【2024·浙江】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us
