2024屆高考英語二輪復習五年考題分類匯編：非謂語動詞
非謂語動詞
34.(2024·湖南高考)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.
A．to talk over
B．talked over
C．talk over
D．having talked over
解析：選A 考查非謂語動詞。句意：有時對我的同學來說我充當了聽眾的角色，以便與他們詳細聊一聊正在困擾他們的事情。本句用動詞不定式作目的狀語。30．(2024·湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.
A．wondering
B．wonder
C．to wonder
D．wondered
解析：選A 考查非謂語動詞。句意：那名店員看到一張友善的臉，臉上因歉意的微笑布滿了皺紋，這時她愣在了那里，琢磨著是走還是留。句子的主語she與wonder之間是主動關系，且wonder與主句謂語stood是同時發生的，故用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。24．(2024·湖南高考)Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.
A．to leave
B．leaving
C．leave
D．left
解析：選D 考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果落在不合適的人的手中，電子游戲就會有一個很壞的影響。leave的邏輯主語是video games，主語video games與leave之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞。if left ...是“連詞＋過去分詞”構成的狀語從句的省略。18．Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ________ good care of at home.
A．taking
B．taken
C．take
D．be taken
解析：選B 考查非謂語動詞。句意：李博士在非洲進行了兩年的醫療服務，回來后看到他的母親在家里被照顧得很好他很高興。分析句子結構可知，此處是“see＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構，賓語補足語可以是do，doing或者done。此處his mother與take good care of之間是被動關系，故選B項。
17．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ________ all the people who had helped in her career.
A．to thank
B．thanking
C．having thanked
D．to have thanked
解析：選A 考查非謂語動詞。句意：在獲得奧斯卡最佳女配角獎之后，安妮·本尼迪克特繼續感謝所有曾經在她的職業生涯中幫助過她的人。go on doing sth.表示“繼續做同一件事”，而go on to do sth.則表示“繼續做另一件事”。由語境可知，安妮·本尼迪克特在拿獎后又繼續做另一件事，即“感謝所有幫助過她的人”，故用go on to do sth.。
33．In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．
A．combine
B．combined
C．combining
D．being combined
解析：選C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：近幾年，一個結合了“information”和“atmosphere”意思的英語單詞“infosphere”出現了。分析句子結構可知，空格和后面的部分作定語修飾an English word “infosphere”，被修飾詞與combine之間為主動關系，所以應用現在分詞combining。
28．________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
A．Learn
B．Learned
C．To learn
D．To be learning
解析：選C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了更多地了解中國文化，杰克已經決定把中國民間音樂作為選修課。在本句中，“更多地了解中國文化”是目的狀語，所以空格處應用動詞不定式to learn，故答案為C項。
27．(2024·安徽高考)________the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
A．Ignore
B．Ignoring
C．Ignored
D．Having ignored
解析：選B 考查非謂語動詞。句意：忽視這兩個研究結果的不同將是你犯的最嚴重的錯誤之一。從“will be one of the worst
mistakes you make”來看，will的前面部分是主語，因此用v.-ing短語作主語。這里表達一般情況，因此不用完成式。9．Little Tom sat________watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
A．amaze
B．amazing
C．amazed
D．to amaze
解析：選C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：小湯姆坐著吃驚地看著猴子在他前面跳舞。句中需要一個形容詞化的過去分詞來說明主語的狀態，語法上叫做“主語補足語”。此處修飾的是人(Little Tom)，故用amazed。
11．Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way________the sun and the stars.
A．used
B．having used
C．using
D．use
解析：選C 考查非謂語動詞中的現在分詞作方式狀語的用法。分詞作方式狀語時不能用完成式，因此排除B項，having done表示“已經做過”。A項used是過去分詞，表被動概念，顯然不合邏輯。此題容易誤選D項use, find one's way(某人找到路)是固定短語，選項中的動詞不作其補語。因此選擇C項using，此處是現在分詞短語作方式狀語，相當于by using the sun and the stars的省略。
6．________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
A．Being raised
B．Raising
C．Raised
D．To raise
解析：選C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：因為他是在格拉斯哥最貧窮的地區被撫養大的，所以他走了一段很長很艱辛的路才成為一位足球明星。句子的主語he和raise是被動關系，因此排除B、D兩項。A項Being raised意為“正在被撫養”，顯然也不合邏輯。因此只能選擇C項Raised，此處用過去分詞表被動，過去分詞短語在句中作原因狀語。8.（2024天津高考） ________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A．To work
B．Worked
C．To be working
D．Having worked
解析：選D 考查非謂語動詞。句意：工作了兩天，史蒂夫設法如期完成了他的報告。首先，work的動作發生在managed to finish ...之前，故用完成時；Steve與work之間是主動關系，所以用現在分詞形式，故選D。
5．________ in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
A．To absorb
B．To be absorbed
C．Absorbed
D．Absorbing
解析：選C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于專心繪畫，約翰沒有注意到夜幕正在降臨。be absorbed in“專心于”，此處用過去分詞短語作原因狀語。故選C。
21．________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A．CatchingB．Caught
C．To catch
D．Catch
解析：選C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了趕上早班飛機，我們提前訂了出租車，而且起床很早。此處表示目的，應用動詞不定式，所以答案為C。23．（2024.北京高考）The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine.
A．having enjoyed
B．enjoyed
C．enjoying
D．to enjoy
解析：選C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：公園里擠滿了人，他們在陽光下盡情歡樂。句中people與enjoy之間為主動關系，應用現在分詞形式作伴隨狀語，所以答案為C。having enjoyed為現在分詞的完成形式，表示該動作發生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，不符合題意31．If________ for the job, you'll be informed soon.
A．to accept
B．accept
C．accepting
D．accepted
解析：選D 考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果你被接受做這份工作，你很快就會接到通知。句中you與accept之間為被動關系，應用過去分詞，所以答案為D。本題中if之后省略了主語和be動詞，補充完整為：If you are accepted for the job, you'll be informed soon。1.(2024·安徽高考）While waiting for the opportunity to get ________， Henry did his best to perform his duty.
A．promote
B．promotedC．promoting
D．to promote
【答案】選B
【解析】句意：在等待機會被提拔期間，Henry盡力履行好自己的職責。主語Henry與promote之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，應使用被動語態。此處為get型被動語態，為“get＋過去分詞”。故選B。
2.(2024·北京高考）Last night, there were millions of people ________ the opening ceremony live on TV.
A．watch
B．to watchC．watched
D．watching
【答案】選D
【解析】句意：昨晚，成千上萬的人在電視上觀看了開幕式的現場直播。分析句子結構及選項可知，________ the opening ceremony live on TV是非謂語動詞短語作后置定語， people和watch為主謂關系，且此處表示一般情況，故用現在分詞形式，所以答案為D。
3．(2024·北京高考）There are still many problems ________ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
A．solving
B．solvedC．being solved
D．to be solved
【答案】選D
【解析】句意：在我們準備長時間待在月球上之前仍舊有很多問題需要解決。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中作定語。又根據語境可知此處表示沒有發生的事，應用不定式形式，同時solve和problems之間為動賓關系，因此用不定式的被動式，故選D項。
4．(2024·北京高考）The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ________.
A．recognizing
B．being recognizedC．having recognized
D．having been recognized
【答案】選B
【解析】句意：這個電影明星戴著太陽鏡。這樣他就可以購物而不被認出。without是介詞，后需用動詞的－ing形式；recognize和the film star為動賓關系，應用被動式，同時與go shopping這一動作同時發生，故用一般式，答案為B。
5．(2024·全國卷）Today there are more airplanes
________
more people than ever before in the skies.
A．carry
B．carryingC．carried
D．to be carrying
【答案】選B
【解析】分析句子結構可知，此處是非謂語動詞作定語修飾airplanes，且carry為airplanes主動發出的動作，故應用動詞－ing形式carrying。
6．(2024·福建高考）________ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
A．Spending
B．Spent
C．Having spent
D．To spend
【答案】選C
【解析】句意：琳達，一名交換生，過去的一年是在香港度過的，因此她看上去比同齡人更成熟。主語Linda與spend之間是主謂關系，需用現在分詞或不定式，可排除B項；D項to spend是不定式作目的狀語，與句意不符合；再根據the past year可知，spend這一動作已經發生了，所以用現在分詞的完成式。
7．(2024·福建高考）For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ________.
A．connected
B．connectingC．to connect
D．to be connected
【答案】選A
【解析】句意：對那些與家人離得比較遠的人來說，個人電腦和電話在保持聯系方面很重要。句中stay (保持)，它是一個連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語。connected是形容詞化的過去分詞，意為“有聯系的，有來往的”，符合句意。
8．(2024·湖南高考）．Children, when
________ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A．to be accompanied
B．to accompany C．accompanying
D．accompanied
【答案】選D
【解析】句意：當被他們的父母陪同時，孩子們被允許進入體育場。when accompanied by their parents是過去分詞短語作狀語，相當于一個時間狀語從句when they are accompanied by their parents，此處省略了they are，故選D。
9．(2024·湖南高考）________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
A．Understanding
B．To be understoodC．Being understood
D．Having understood
【答案】選A
【解析】句意：理解你自己的需要和交流風格與學會表達你的喜愛和情感一樣重要。根據句意可知，現在分詞短語“Understanding your own needs and styles of communication”作主語，與“learning to convey”對應，故選A。
10．(2024·湖南高考）There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________ at the night sky.
A．to stare
B．staringC．stared
D．having stared
【答案】選B
【解析】句意：沒有比我躺在草地的中間，凝視著夜空更快樂的事了。根據句意可知，凝視著夜空與躺在草地的中間是同時發生的兩個動作，故用現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。
11．（2024·湖南高考）________ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
A．Having freed
B．FreedC．To free
D．Freeing
【答案】選C
【解析】句意：為了讓我們從身體和精神緊張中解放出來，我們每個人都需要深入的思考和內在的寧靜。不定式短語“To free ourselves from the physical and mental tensions”作目的狀語，故C項正確。
12（2024·江西高考）When it comes to ________ in public,
no one can match him.
A．speak
B．speakingC．being spoken
D．be spoken
【答案】選B
【解析】句意：當提到當眾演講，沒人能與他相比。when it comes to ...表示“當提及……，當談到……”，其中to為介詞，后應接動詞－ing形式。
13．（2024·江西高考）．________ nearly all our money,
we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
A．Having spent
B．To spentC．Spent
D．To have spent
【答案】選A
【解析】句意：因為幾乎花光了我們所有的錢，我們住不起旅館了。此處用非謂語動詞作原因狀語，且現在分詞的完成式表明該動作發生在主句的謂語動詞表示的動作之前。
14．（2024·江西高考）He is thought ________ foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
A．to act
B．to have actedC．acting
D．having acted
【答案】選B
【解析】句意：他被認為做了愚蠢的事。現在對于失去工作這件事，他只能怪自己。be thought to do sth.表示“被認為做了某事”；由句意可知，act的動作發生在think之前，故用不定式的完成時。因此選B項。
15．（2024·四川高考）The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________ after great effort.
A．having developed
B．to developC．developed
D．develop
【答案】選C
【解析】句意：辛苦努力后，很多新產品被研發出來，經理很滿意。句子結構表明空格處用非謂語動詞作賓語補足語。動詞see的賓語“many new products”與develop之間是被動關系且表示一個完成的動作，所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語。
