2024屆河南省三門峽市盧氏縣高考英語一輪完形填空精編：2（含解析）
河南盧氏縣2024高考英語一輪完形填空精編（五）
完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”
At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “__10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文講述了一個(gè)國(guó)王為了考驗(yàn)兩個(gè)人，讓他們往籃子里打水，忠誠(chéng)的人不遺余力地往空籃子里打水，直到國(guó)王歸來。結(jié)果不僅獲得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了國(guó)王的信任。1. A. finished
B. did
C. began
D. had
【解析】C。這里did和finished都表示完成了這項(xiàng)工作，而給籃子裝滿水是不可能的，國(guó)王應(yīng)在兩人開始打水后不久離開，所以應(yīng)選began。2. A. ever
B. never
C. easily
D. no
【解析】B。往籃子里盛滿水是永遠(yuǎn)不可能的，故選擇never。3. A. The other
B. Another
C. One
D. A second
【解析】A。兩者中的另一個(gè)用the other加名詞來表示。4. A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
【解析】C。the first man想離開，因?yàn)樗X得自己干的是無用功，故選擇nothing意為“從事某項(xiàng)工作”。5. A. picked up
B. put away
C. took away
D. threw away
【解析】D。pick up意為“撿起”，pick away意為“放好”，take away意為“取走”，而throw down意為“扔掉、丟棄”，比較貼近文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。6. A. water
B. basket
C. well
D. work
【解析】A。根據(jù)文意，另一個(gè)人一直在打水，故選water。7. A. full
B. empty
C. filled
D. clean
【解析】B。不停地打水必然會(huì)導(dǎo)致井空，故選empty。8. A. While
B. As soon as
C. Before
D. Since
【解析】B。while引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，before和since不符合文意，as soon as…表示“一……就”為正確選項(xiàng)。9. A. have done
B. will do
C. do
D. are doing
【解析】A國(guó)王是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人所做過的事情而表?yè)P(yáng)他，所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)have done。10. A. what
B. why
C. when
D. that
【解析】D。國(guó)王講的最后一句話是含有 “so……that”結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合句，意為“如此……以致”故選that。
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Before I turned 29, my parents moved to Queensland, where I arrived for a visit six months later.
I ????upon my mother with hugs, and for the first time in my life I said, “I love you, mom!” Then I gently ???????, expecting some kind of reciprocation. But it never came. Instead, she appeared ?????in horror.
When I was back at work, I overheard a workmate on a call to her mother and she concluded it with “I love you, Mum.” As ?????as that. Why wasn’t it like that in mine? Something had to be done about this ???????situation once and for all.
My ?????came the next Sunday during my weekly phone call to my mother. After we had shared our usual pleasantries and ????, I took a deep breath and asked, “Do you love me, Mum?” After a short ????, she replied, “I love you. Don’t be silly. You know we never said things like that in my family.”
“Well, I want it to be said in ours. From now on I want to ?????our conversations with ‘I love you.’”
In May 2000 my mother was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. She was ?????to hospital, and I phoned every day to ?????her. One evening when I rang, a nurse answered the phone and regretfully informed me that my mother’s condition had rapidly worsened. She wasn’t expected to ?????it through the night.
Knowing I couldn’t get a flight in time, I asked the nurse to put the phone next to my mother’s ear so I could talk to her. “She’s ???????conscious,” the nurse replied. “It’s unlikely she’ll hear you.” But I didn’t care. I wanted to do it ????.
???????she’d placed the phone by my mother’s ear, I started ?????and telling Mum over and over again that I loved her. At first, all I could hear was “Hmmmm” — but then, like a miracle, with a deep ?????she said, “Love you … love you, darling.” It was the last thing she said before drifting into ????.
Although I was overwhelmed by her death, the surprising part was how well I ????. Of course, losing a parent is extremely painful and I shed many tears, but receiving those lovely last words made it much more??????. I had closure in the best possible way.
【小題1】 A．fell B．struck C．relied D．depended
【小題2】 A．pushed off B．turned up C．pulled away
D．looked on
【小題3】 A．deserted B．frozen C．guilty D．clumsy
【小題4】 A．simple B．sacred C．a(chǎn)pparent D．original
【小題5】 A．stress B．crisis C．emergency
D．love
【小題6】 A．potential B．opportunity C．inspiration D．choice
【小題7】 A．interests B．secrets C．expectations D．updates
【小題8】 A．preparation
B．friction C．hesitation D．identification
【小題9】 A．end B．start
C．continue D．hold
【小題10】 A．permitted B．a(chǎn)dmitted
C．a(chǎn)llowed D．sentenced
【小題11】 A．check on B．a(chǎn)ttend to C．call on D．see to
【小題12】 A．take B．face C．make D．cool
【小題13】 A．entirely B．a(chǎn)bsolutely C．slightly D．barely
【小題14】 A．therefore B．otherwise C．a(chǎn)nyway D．somehow
【小題15】 A．Before B．Once C．Unless D．Since
【小題16】 A．whispering B．yelling C．screaming D．sobbing
【小題17】 A．sigh B．conversation C．thought D．sleep
【小題18】 A．calmness B．unconsciousness C．hardness D．sickness
【小題19】 A．prayed B．clarified C．coped D．concluded
【小題20】 A．a(chǎn)uthentic B．a(chǎn)rbitrary C．precise D．bearable
完形填空
(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
An important factor of leadership is attraction. This does not mean attractiveness in the ordinary sense, for that is a born quality beyond our control. The leader has, nevertheless, to be a magnet(磁石); a central figure towards whom people are
1
. Magnetism in that sense depends, first of all,
2
being seen. There is a type of authority which can be
3
from behind closed doors, but that is not leadership.
4
there is movement and action, the true leaders is in the forefront and may seem, indeed, to be everywhere at once. He has to become a legend; the
5
for anecdotes, whether true or?
6
. One of the simplest devices is to be absent?
7
the occasion when the leader might be?
8
to be there, enough in itself to start a rumor about the vital business ?
9
has detained (耽擱him. To?
10
up for this, he can appear when least expected, giving rise to another story about the interest he can display
11
things which other folks might?
12
as trivial. With this gift for ?
13
curiosity the leader always combines a reluctance to talk about himself. His interest is ?
14
in other people he questions them and encourages them to talk and then remembers all?that
is relevant. He never leaves a party?until he has mentally field a minimum dossier(檔案) on?
15
presentensuring that he knows?what to say when he meets them again.
1. A. united? B. dragged?
C. drawn?
D. pushed
2. A. at????? B. in???????
C. about??
D. on
3. A. looked
B. recognized
C. exercised?
D. respected
4. A. Where?? B. Though??
C. Because?????
D. When
5. A. minor role? B. subject??
C. joke???
D. supplement
6. A. incorrect?? B. wrong???
C. false???
D. bad
7. A. in??????? B. on???????
C. at??????
D. under
8. A. refused?? B. suspected??
C. expelled?
D. expected
9. A. which???? B. when??????
C. what??????
D. where
10. A. take???? B. make??????
C. come??????
D. give
11. A. on??????? B. in???????
C. about?????
D. at
12. A. look????? B. think????
C. view??????
D. deal
13. A. decreasing?? B. possessing? C. inspiring???
D. urging
14. A. directly?? B. unclearly?
C. scarcely??
D. plainly
15. A. someone???? B. everyone?
C. men???????
D. one
【參考答案】1—15、CDCAB
CBDAB
BCCDB
2024高考完形填空選練
完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
England was one of the first countries to set aside a day to recognize mothers．In the eighteenth century,
21
many people worked as household servants for the
22 , "Mothering Sunday" was _ 23
for them to return home to be with their mothers．Though this
24
stopped when the Industrial Revolution altered the working and living patterns of people, one
25
for mothers was established as a holiday in the twentieth century．
In the United States, Mother's Day did not become a（n）
26
holiday until 1915．Its establishment was
27
due to the perseverance and love of one
28
, Anna Jarvis．Anna's mother had provided strength and support as the family
29
their home in West Virginia and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
30
her father served as a minister．
When Mrs Jarvis died on May 5, 1905, Anna was determined to
31
her．She asked a minister at the church in West Virginia to give a sermon（布道）
32
memory of her mother．
On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, ministers there honoured Mrs.Jarvis and all mothers with a (n)
33
Mother's Day service．Anna Jarvis began writing to congressmen, asking them to
34
a day to honour mothers. In 1910, the governor of West Virginia proclaimed(宣布) the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later every state
35
it．
On Mother' s Day morning some American children
36
the tradition of serving their mothers breakfast in bed．Other children will give their mothers
37
which they have made themselves or bought in
38
．Adults give their mothers red carnations, the official Mother's Day flower．If their mothers
39 , they may bring white carnations to their grave（墳?zāi)梗﹕ites．This is the busiest day of the year for American
40
．On the special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!
21．A．before
B．since
C．when
D．until
22．A．rich
B．poor
C．living
D．injured
23．A．protected
B．reserved
C．changed
D．persuaded
24．A．form
B．custom
C．habit
D．plan
25．A．Monday
B．Wednesday
C．Sunday
D．Friday
26．A．ordinary
B．common
C．regular
D．official
27．A．nearly
B．largely
C．deeply
D．highly
28．A．mother
B．sister
C．daughter
D．waitress
29．A．destroyed
B．found
C．made
D．left
30．A．where
B.
when
C．why
D．how
31．A．reward
B．honour
C．a(chǎn)ward
D．inspire
32．A．on
B．a(chǎn)t
C．in
D．for
33．A．special
B．expensive
C．simple
D．easy
34．A．put off
B．give up
C．take on
D．set aside
35．A．understood
B．received
C．celebrated
D．prevented
36．A．follow
B．refuse
