【創新設計】2024屆高考英語新人教版一輪復習課堂檢測：必修5 Unit 1《Great scientists》（含答案）

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　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．(2024·重慶，完形)The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes ________ your confidence.

　　2．(2024·福建，閱讀A)By now paramedics(救援人員) had arrived，and were ________ (attend) to the injured woman.

　　3．(2024·重慶，閱讀D)Apart ________ an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach，the forest was silent.

　　4．(2024·北京，閱讀D)This phenomenon is neither good ________ bad；it is a fact of college life，today and in the past.

　　5．(2024·湖北，完成句子)Many bad habits can be especially difficult ________ (cure) because they are likely to form at a very young age.

　　6．(2024·江西，閱讀B)Join in the holiday fun at the Powerhouse this month ______ (link) to our new exhibition.

　　7．(2024·天津，14)See，your computer has broken down again！________ doesn't make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.

　　8．(2024·江蘇，任務型閱讀)Conscientious (勤奮的) people are very strict ________ themselves.

　　9．(2024·北京，閱讀C)Every time light ________ (move) into a material with a new speed，it bends and scatters.

　　10．(2024·湖南，寫作)Only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way，________ we achieve our dreams.

　　答案　1.to　2.attending　3.from　4.nor　5.to cure　6.linked　7.It　8.with　9.moves　10.will

　　Ⅱ.單句改錯

　　1．All the people present accepted the suggestion was put forward by the chairman.

　　2．Blamed to the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.

　　3．Every time I will meet with difficulties in study，I solve it by myself.

　　4．It is obvious that lung cancer was linked to heavy smoking.

　　5．It doesn't make sense to complain after defeated.You should cheer up and practise hard instead.

　　6She rejected tell us the truth.

　　答案　1.去掉was或was前加that/which　2.to→for　3.去掉will　4.was→is　5.after后加上being　6.tell→telling

　　Ⅲ.課文濃縮語法填空

　　John Snow was a famous doctor in London，who was so expert __1__ he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.But he was famous for __2__ (defeat) “King Cholera”．

　　Cholera was a __3__ (dead) disease and neither its cause nor its cure was understood.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve __4__ problem.He suspected that people __5__ (absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals.So __6__ another severe outbreak hit London，he began his enquiry.He found that many victims linked to the outbreak __7(be) near the water pump，so he had the handle removed.Soon afterwards the disease slowed down.He drew the __8__ (conclude) that the polluted water was __9__ (blame)．

　　The water companies were instructed not to expose people __10__ polluted water any more.Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.

　　答案　1.that　2.defeating　3.deadly　4.the　5.absorbed　6.when　7.were　8.conclusion　9.to blame　10.to

　　Ⅳ.單元考點作文串記

　　一、根據提示翻譯句子

　　1．Simon的英語老師對Simon要求be strict with)

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　　2．他經常提出問題讓Simon回答。(put forward)

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　　3．除此之外，他還建議Simon要從課文中得出結論。(apart from)

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　　4．Simon在閱讀中吸取了很多知識。(absorb)

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　　5．Simon讓他人檢查他的作文，并學習優秀作文。(have sth done，check)

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　　6．每次Simon想放棄的時候，他總是鼓勵他不要放棄。(every time...)

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　　7．只有永不放棄，他才能獲得成功。(only if...)

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　　答案　1.Simon's English teacher is very strict with him.

　　2．He often puts forward questions for Simon to answer.

　　3．Apart from this，he suggests Simon draw conclusions from texts.

　　4．Simon absorbs great knowledge from reading.

　　5．Simon has his compositions checked and learns from the good articles.

　　6．Every time Simon wants to give up，he always encourages him not to.

　　7．Only if he never gives up can he succeed.

　　二、連句成篇

　　【參考范文】

　　Simon's English teacher is very strict with him and he often puts forward questions for Simon to answer.Apart from this，he suggests Simon draw conclusions from texts and in this way，Simon absorbs great knowledge from reading.In addition，Simon has his compositions checked and learns from the good articles.Every time Simon wants to give up，he always encourages him not to，because only if he never gives up can he succeed.With the help of the teacher，Simon has made rapid progress.