2024版高考英語北師大版《名師伴你行》一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)：14《Careers》（含解析）

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(十四)　Careers

　　A卷

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．I reminded him of the appointment，but he didn't make any ________(respond)．

　　2．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light ________(travel)faster than sound.

　　3．He asked me ________ I liked playing football.

　　4．My sister asked me how I ________(like)the film.

　　5．My teacher warned me not ________(laugh)．

　　6．He advised me ________(take)a walk after supper.

　　7．She woke up ________(instant)the phone rang.

　　8．________(operate)of this equipment requires special training.

　　9．Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear in the world that will make you green with ________(envious)．

　　10．He ________(hesitate)and asked me if he could sit near me.

　　答案：

　　1．response　2.travels　3.if/whether　4.liked　5.to laugh　6.to take　7.instantly　8.Operation

　　9．envy　10.hesitated

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．I ________________(毫不猶豫)to write to you to apply for the job ________________(一…… 就……)I see your ad.

　　2．I ________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)很愉快)to work with you.

　　3．You'd better take the keys ________________(以防，萬一)I'm out.

　　4．_________(總之)，my university life richly ________(回報(bào))．

　　5．I always believe life is hopeful ____________(只要信念在)．

　　答案：

　　1．don't hesitate ；the instant　2.find it a pleasure　3.in case　4.In a word；paid off　5.as long as belief lies

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·江西省八所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考)There are some strange driving laws in different countries.

　　Countries Laws

　　Vietnam If you're in Vietnam without a Vietnamese driver's license，you risk a prison sentence of up to three years.

　　Russia In Moscow，if your car is dirty enough to draw dust art，you will be fined about 2,000 rubles(about US $55)．Worse yet，it's illegal to wash your car by hand in public places—forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities.

　　Thailand Drivers—males or females—can't drive

　　shirtless，whether it's a car，a bus，or a tuk-tuk.

　　France France requires its drivers to carry a portable breathalyzer(酒精測量儀)all the time when driving a car.The one-time breathalyzer cost around US $5，and if you don't have one，you will be fined US $15.

　　Cyprus Raising your hands in the car can get you fined of US $35.The law states a driver can be fined if the person is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hands from the steering wheel unnecessarily.

　　Japan Politeness isn't just the culture in Japan；it's part of driving laws.Splashing a person by driving through a puddle(小水坑)with your car will cost you over US $60.The country is also strict with its DUI(酒駕)laws—riding with or lending your car to a driver who gets caught drinking can lead to a fine costing thousands of dollars.

　　1.Where should you go to wash your car when you are in Moscow?

　　A．The car wash facilities.

　　B．Any public place.

　　C．Your home.

　　D．The forest.

　　2．What can get you fined for in Cyprus?

　　A．Forgetting to carry a portable breathalyzer.

　　B．Not having a Cyprus driver's license.

　　C．Putting your hands above your head when you are driving.

　　D．Driving without a shirt.

　　3．If you are fined thousands of dollars in Japan，you may have been________.

　　A．in an irregular position in your car

　　B．sitting in a car with a drunk driver

　　C．splashing a person with mud

　　D．impolite to other drivers

　　4．This text can most likely be found in________.

　　A．a(chǎn) law document

　　B．a(chǎn) fashion magazine

　　C．a(chǎn)n international newspaper

　　D．a(chǎn) column on interesting cultures

　　答案：

　　解題導(dǎo)語：本文主要介紹了不同國家的一些奇怪的駕車法規(guī)。

　　1．A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Russia中的“forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。

　　2．C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Cyprus中的“The law states a driver can be fined if the person is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hands from the steering wheel unnecessarily”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。

　　3．B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Japan中的“riding with or lending your car...costing thousands of dollars”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。

　　4．D　解析：文章出處題。A項(xiàng)“一份法律文件”；B項(xiàng)“一本時(shí)尚雜志”；C項(xiàng)“一份國際報(bào)紙”；D項(xiàng)“一個(gè)關(guān)于有趣文化的專欄”。本文介紹的這些國家的奇怪的駕車法規(guī)與國家的文化有關(guān)，即D項(xiàng)正確。

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　(2024·鄭州質(zhì)量預(yù)測)I used to abandon myself to despair.Last year my mother __1__ from a stroke(中風(fēng))and had an operation on her brain.I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no __2__ what I could do to help her to relieve her __3__.Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.

　　Last month I __4__a precious watch，which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father.I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt __5__about the loss.

　　There have been many __6__ like these in my life.I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things __7__ I read“If You Have a Lemon，Make a Lemonade”by American writer Dale Carnegie.

　　“When the wise man is handed a lemon，he says，What __8__ can I get from this? How can I __9__ my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？”be wrote.

　　I suddenly __10__ that life is full of ups and downs，so I need to stay __11__ all the time.Now when I think of my past，I wish could have handled things __12__.When my mother was fighting for __13__，I should have held her hands in mine，telling her things would get better instead of __14__and crying.

　　Several weeks ago，I took part in a campus singing competition.I didn't __15__ a prize.If I had not __16__ this article，I would definitely have felt __17__ again.But instead，I smiled after the competition.I was happy that at least I had got some stage __18__.

　　Life is not just a bed of roses.There are thorns(刺)as well，but these thorns help us become __19__ and strong.When life __20__ us a lemon，let's try to make a lemonade.

　　1．A.resulted

　　B．suffered

　　C．survived

　　D．escaped

　　2．A.hope

　　B．wonder

　　C．idea

　　D．doubt

　　3．A.pain

　　B．a(chǎn)nxiety

　　C．fear

　　D．pressure

　　4．A.received

　　B．sold

　　C．fixed

　　D．lost

　　5．A.unbelievable

　　B．shameful

　　C．a(chǎn)ngry

　　D．terrible

　　6．A.diseases

　　B．memories

　　C．incidents

　　D．difficulties

　　7．A.when

　　B．until

　　C．though

　　D．since

　　8．A.lesson

　　B．lemonade

　　C．decision

　　D．challenge

　　9．A.control

　　B．a(chǎn)ccept

　　C．improve

　　D．a(chǎn)void

　　10．A.realized

　　B．thought

　　C．discovered

　　D．predicted

　　11．A.healthy

　　B．independent

　　C．serious

　　D．positive

　　12．A.exactly

　　B．differently

　　C．easily

　　D．practically

　　13．A.recovery

　　B．life

　　C．freedom

　　D．happiness

　　14．A.shouting

　　B．hiding

　　C．quarreling

　　D．regretting

　　15．A.expect

　　B．miss

　　C．win

　　D．refuse

　　16．A.figured out

　　B．written down

　　C．found out

　　D．come across

　　17．A.embarrassed

　　B．discouraged

　　C．excited

　　D．concerned

　　18．A.performance

　　B．experience

　　C．progress

　　D．effect

　　19．A.brave

　　B．calm

　　C．great

　　D．clever

　　20．A.shows

　　B．makes

　　C．gives

　　D．sends

　　答案：

　　解題導(dǎo)語：本文主要講述了“我”偶然讀到一篇?jiǎng)?lì)志型文章從而改變了自己的人生態(tài)度。

　　1．B　解析：去年“我”媽媽患了中風(fēng)，腦部做了手術(shù)。result意為“產(chǎn)生”；suffer意為“遭受”；survive意為“幸存”；escape意為“逃走”。根據(jù)語境“from a stroke(中風(fēng))”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。

　　2．C　解析：“我”不知道該怎么去幫助她緩解她的痛苦(pain)。hope意為“希望”；wonder意為“驚奇”；idea意為“想法”；doubt意為“懷疑”。根據(jù)固定搭配have no idea“不知道”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。

　　3．A　解析：參見上題解析。pain意為“痛苦”；anxiety意為“焦慮”；fear意為“害怕”；pressure意為“壓力”。故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　4．D　解析：上個(gè)月“我”丟了一塊珍貴的手表，那是爸爸給“我”的18歲生日禮物。根據(jù)下文“about the loss”可知，“我”把珍貴的手表給弄丟了，即D項(xiàng)正確。

　　5．D　解析：根據(jù)語境“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights”可知，“我”因?yàn)檎滟F的表丟了而心情很糟糕，以至于連覺都睡不著，即D項(xiàng)正確。

　　6．C　解析：根據(jù)下文“such tough things”可知，“我”在生活中會遇到許多不好的事情，即C項(xiàng)正確。incident意為“發(fā)生的事情(尤指不尋常的或討厭的)”。

　　7．B　解析：根據(jù)下文可知，“我”直到讀了那篇文章之后，才突然頓悟了生活，知道該如何應(yīng)對生活中的困境和麻煩，故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　8．A　解析：當(dāng)那個(gè)智者得到一個(gè)檸檬時(shí)，他說，“我能夠從中得到什么教訓(xùn)呢？”lesson意為“教訓(xùn)”；lemonade意為“一杯檸檬飲料”；decision意為“決定”；challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”。故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　9．C　解析：根據(jù)下文“How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade”可推知，智者想改善目前的狀態(tài)。control意為“控制”；accept意為“接受”；improve意為“改善”；avoid意為“避免”。

　　10．A　解析：“我”突然意識到生活中充滿了起起落落，因此“我”需要保持時(shí)刻樂觀。realize意為“意識到，明白”；think意為“想”；discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；predict意為“預(yù)測”。故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　11．D　解析：與上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair” 形成對比，并由下文的“telling her things would get better”可推知，“我”頓悟到生活需要樂觀面對，而不是悲觀絕望，故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　12．B　解析：根據(jù)下文“I should have held her hands in mine，telling her things would get better instead of__14__and crying”可知，現(xiàn)在當(dāng)“我”回想過去時(shí)，“我”希望自己能夠用不同的方式去處理事情，故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　13．A　解析：當(dāng)媽媽努力爭取康復(fù)(recovery)時(shí)，“我”應(yīng)該拉著她的手，告訴她一切都會好起來的，而不躲(hiding)起來哭。故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　14．B　解析：參見上題解析。shout意為“喊”；hide意為“隱藏”；quarrel意為“爭吵”；regret意為“后悔”。

　　15．C　解析：“我”并沒有贏得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　16．D　解析：如果“我”沒有遇到這篇文章，“我”肯定又會感到沮喪。figure out意為“弄明白”；write down意為“記下”；find out意為“弄清”；come across意為“偶遇”。故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　17．B　解析：根據(jù)上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair”和下文的“again”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。

　　18．B　解析：“我”很開心至少“我”得到了一些舞臺經(jīng)驗(yàn)。performance意為“表演”；experience意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷”；progress意為“進(jìn)步”；effect意為“效應(yīng)”。故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　19．A　解析：生活中的這些刺幫助我們變得勇敢和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。與“strong”呼應(yīng)可知，A項(xiàng)正確。

　　20．C　解析：當(dāng)生活給(gives)我們一個(gè)檸檬時(shí)，我們要盡力去把它做成一杯檸檬飲料。故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　Ⅴ.語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　(2024·鄭州高三質(zhì)量預(yù)測)Two weeks before Christmas，two little girls were walking down the street 1.________ they saw old Harry，who was on his knees pulling weeds around a tree.He wore a pair of worn gloves.His fingers were sticking out 2.________the ends，blue from the cold.They stopped to talk to him.

　　Harry told them he 3.________(get)the yard in shape as a Christmas gift for his mother，who had died several years before.“My mother was all I had.She loved her yard and trees，so I do this for her every Christmas.”

　　His words touched the girls and soon they 4.________(join)him，pulling weeds.When they finished，Harry pressed a coin into each of their hands.“I wish I could pay you more，but that's all I've got right now，”he said.

　　The girls had often passed his house，and they remembered that it had always been 5.________poor condition.No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight.

　　As they walked on，the coin in one little girl's hand seemed to burn a hole of 6.________(guilty)．The next day she called her friends 7.________they agreed to put their coins in a jar marked“Harry's Christmas Gift”．Then they began to seek out small jobs to earn more.Every coin they earned went into the jar.

　　Finally，they had enough 8.________(buy)new gloves.On Christmas Eve they were on Harry's doorstep singing carols.They presented him with the gloves.With 9.________(tremble)hands，he held the gloves to his face and wept.No doubt he once again felt 10.________love of others as the girls reached out to him.

　　答案：

　　解題導(dǎo)語：本文主要講述了兩個(gè)小女孩圣誕節(jié)前用自己微薄的力量幫助他人的感人故事。

　　1．when　解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)固定句型be doing...when...可知，應(yīng)用連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

　　2．of/from/through　解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，Harry的手指頭從破舊的手套中露了出來。

　　3．was getting/would get　解析：考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，兩個(gè)女孩停下來和Harry交談，問他為什么要這么做，于是Harry告訴了她們自己的打算，故表示將來的事情，即用過去將來時(shí)was getting/would get。

　　4．joined　解析：考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“and”提示可知，前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致，故用一般過去時(shí)，與“touched”呼應(yīng)。

　　5．in　解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)固定短語搭配in...condition“處于……狀態(tài)”可知，應(yīng)用介詞in。

　　6．guilt　解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。介詞后應(yīng)跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，故用名詞guilt作介詞of的賓語。