2024年高考英語精品課堂基礎(chǔ)版之重點講解：專題04《making the news》（新人教版必修5原卷版）

　　一、重點詞匯

　　考點1．【教材原句】You’ll find your colleague very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested. 你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會熱情地幫助你，所以如果你對攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力去鉆研。

　　eager adj. 渴望的；熱切的

　　【歸納】【例句研讀】【歸納】’s attention on把某人的注意力集中在…上

　　concentrate on集中，全神貫注于

　　“集中某人的注意力于…”：

　　fix/ focus one’s attention on

　　pay one’s attention to

　　be devoted to

　　put one’s heart into

　　be absorbed in

　　【例句研讀】

　　I must concentrate on my work now.

　　我現(xiàn)在必須 __________ 工作。

　　(2)We must concentrate our attention on efficiency.

　　我們必須 _____________ 效率上。

　　【即時鞏固】

　　I’m concentrating on writing my autobiography.

　　我正在 ____________ 寫自傳。

　　考點3．【教材原句】Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 你只有提出許多不同的問題，才能獲得你需要知道的所有信息。

　　acquire vt. 獲得；取得；學(xué)到

　　【例句研讀】

　　The college acquired a reputation for very high academic standards.

　　那所學(xué)院以學(xué)術(shù)水平極高而 ________ 。

　　We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.

　　我們必須用功學(xué)習(xí)才能 _________ 。

　　【歸納】“nose” for a story. That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. 我們說，一個好的記者必須具備對資訊非常敏銳的“嗅覺”。那就是說，在人們沒有說出全部真相時，你必須能夠判斷出，并努力發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。

　　assess vt. 評估，評定

　　【例句研讀】

　　She looked at the house and assessed its market value.

　　她看了看房子并 ________ 其市場價值。

　　He can quickly assess a person’s character.

　　他能很快 ________ 一個人的品質(zhì)。

　　They assessed the value of the house at 60,000 pounds.

　　他們對這所房子的 ________ 為60,000英鎊。

　　【歸納】…的機會/權(quán)利；方法；通路v.使用；存取；接近

　　【即時鞏固】

　　The group leader is ______ the work done today.

　　assuring

　　B.assessing

　　C.assigning

　　D.assembling

　　Damage caused by the big fire was assessed ______ more than 10 million dollars.

　　考點5．【教材原句】They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. 他們（記者）必須通過調(diào)查研究來使自己了解資訊中被遺漏的那部分情況。

　　inform vt. 告知，通知

　　【歸納】

　　…告知某人…

　　inform oneself of/ about sth了解/熟悉某事物

　　keep sb informed of sth隨時告知某人某事

　　→information

　　n.消息，情報；資料

　　→informed

　　adj.了解情況的；消息靈通的

　　【例句研讀】

　　I informed my parents of my safe arrival.

　　我 ________ 父母我已平安抵達(dá)。

　　He informed me that he had been admitted to a key university.

　　他 ________ 我他已經(jīng)被一所重點大學(xué)錄取了。

　　【即時鞏固】

　　He ________________（通知我們）his decision to leave.

　　The teacher __________________（告訴我們）the school would be closed for one day.

　　Please keep me fully ________________ any new development.

　　考點6．【教材原句】Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.

　　同時，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準(zhǔn)備下一個問題。

　　meanwhile

　　adv. 其間；同時； & n.

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1)Eve was cutting the grass. Meanwhile Adam was planting roses.

　　夏娃在剪草， __________ 亞當(dāng)在種玫瑰。

　　(2)I continued working. Meanwhile, he went out shopping.

　　我繼續(xù)工作，__________ 他出去買東西。

　　(3)We need some new curtains, but these will do for the meanwhile.

　　我們需要一些新的窗簾，但這些 ________ 還可以用。

　　(4)I hope to go to medical school eventually. In the meanwhile, I am going to study chemistry.

　　我希望最終能上醫(yī)學(xué)院。 __________ 我打算學(xué)化學(xué)。

　　【歸納】【歸納】…)（對…）是常有的事

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1)Actually, it’s not the case.

　　實際上，______________。

　　(2)The doctor explained her case to her family.

　　醫(yī)生向她家人說明了她的 ________ 。

　　(3)The judge in the case is very fair.

　　這起 ________ 的法官很公正。

　　【即時鞏固】

　　（2010浙江高考）I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just ______.

　　by nature

　　B.in return

　　C.in case

　　D.by chance

　　I’m taking an umbrella ____________ （免得）it rains later on.

　　____________（萬一）fire, ring the alarm bell.

　　____________（決不）will he give up his plan.

　　考點8．a(chǎn)ccuse vt. 指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告

　　【例句研讀】

　　He was accused of murder by the police.

　　警方 ________ 他謀殺。

　　Mr Smith accused her of telling a lie.

　　史密斯先生 ________ 她說謊。

　　【歸納】…of (doing) sth

　　charge(指控)…with (doing) sth

　　blame(責(zé)備)…for (doing) sth

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(1)The teacher accused her ______ not finishing her homework.

　　A.for

　　B.from

　　C.of

　　D.on

　　考點9．【教材原句】So we wrote an article suggesting he was guilty. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. 所以我們寫了一篇文章，暗示他有罪。這陷入了一個窘境，因為如果我們錯了，這位足球運動員就可以向我們索要賠償。

　　demand vt. & n.

　　【歸納】…] 要求…

　　It is demanded + that clause[主語+(should)do…] 要求…

　　satisfy/ meet one’s demands 滿足某人的要求

　　in (great) demand

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1)She demanded too high price of me.

　　她向我 ________ 太高。

　　(2)He demanded to be told everything.

　　=He demanded that he (should) be told everything.

　　他 ________ 將一切都告訴他。

　　(3)The teacher demands of his students to finish their homework well.

　　老師 ________ 學(xué)生好好地完成家庭作業(yè)。

　　(4)It is demanded that I (should) go with them.

　　我 ________ 與他們一同去。

　　【即時鞏固】

　　He___________________（要求我們到達(dá)）on time.

　　It’s a must for the company to _______________（滿足顧客的需求）.

　　Teachers and textbooks are always_______（大量需求）in this area.

　　The monitor came in and demanded all the students present there ______ the task in two hours.

　　finish

　　B.would finish

　　C.finished

　　D.was to finish

　　考點10．【教材原句】The first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department. 第一個看他這篇文章的是他們部里的一位審編。

　　senior adj. 年長的；高年級的；高級的；級別（或地位）高的 & n. [c]較某人年長得人；上級；上司

　　【歸納】’s senior high school.

　　位于這座教堂以北的是一所女子 __________ 。

　　(5)My elder brother is my senior by two years.

　　我哥哥比我 ________ 兩歲。

　　(6)She felt unappreciated both by her colleagues and her seniors.

　　她覺得無論同事還是 ________ 都不賞識她。

　　【即時鞏固】

　　一句多譯

　　我哥哥比我大5歲。

　　考點11．【教材原句】…Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.… 周陽也拿了一份稿子給了一位母語為英語的外國雇員，請她對報道的語言風(fēng)格進行潤色。

　　polish v.潤色，修正；磨光，擦亮（某物）

　　【歸納】’ll have to polish up my Spanish before I go to Spain this summer.

　　在我今年夏天到西班牙去之前，我得 ________ 我的西班牙語水平。

　　He polished off the pie and the fruit.

　　他很快 _________ 餡餅和水果。

　　【即時鞏固】

　　Sam polished ______ the rest of the pizza.

　　The company needs to polish ______ its image.

　　考點12．【教材原句】Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it. 最后，主編審讀了這篇稿子，并且批準(zhǔn)發(fā)表了。

　　approve (vt.批準(zhǔn)，通過（計劃、提案、要求等）；認(rèn)可；核準(zhǔn);(vi.贊成，同意（與of連用)

　　【歸納】→ approval n.贊同，同意；批準(zhǔn)，通過

　　approve of sth 同意/贊同某事

　　approve of one’s doing sth同意/贊同某人做某事

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1)The president approved the building plans.

　　總裁 ________ 這個建筑計劃。

　　(2)The course is approved by the Department for Education.

　　課程已獲教育部 ________ 。

　　(3)Do you approve of my idea?

　　你 ________ 我的想法嗎？

　　(4)He doesn’t approve of my leaving school this year.

　　他 ________ 我今年離校。

　　【即時鞏固】

　　I don’t _______ of your sending your daughter to Britain to study; she is too young.

　　agree

　　B.approve

　　C.support

　　D.assess

　　考點13．【教材原句】All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives.

　　所有要被制成膠片的報道材料都準(zhǔn)備好了。

　　process vt. 加工；處理（文件、信息等）& n.過程；程序；步驟

　　→ processor n.加工者；處理者

　　【例句研讀】【歸納】…過程中

　　in process在進行中

　　be processed into被制成

　　【即時鞏固】

　　The supermarket sells many foods that have been _______, so it is convenient to feed your stomach.

　　produced

　　B.stored

　　C.processed

　　D.charged

　　二、重點短語

　　考點1．have a good “nose” for善于發(fā)現(xiàn)…；對…很敏感

　　【教材原句】We say a good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story. That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. 我們說，一個好的記者必須具備對資訊非常敏銳的“嗅覺”。那就是說，在人們沒有說出全部真相時，你必須能夠判斷出，并努力發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。

　　【例句研讀】

　　He has a good nose for business.

　　他對做生意特別精明。

　　As a journalist, she has always had a good nose for a good story.

　　作為一名記者，她總是能夠捕捉到好資訊。

　　A good artist must have an eye for colour.

　　一位出色的藝術(shù)家必須對顏色有判斷力。

　　One really has to have an ear for music to fully appreciate this piece.

　　一個人要想充分欣賞這首樂曲必須真正對音樂有鑒賞力。

　　【歸納】“nose” for善于發(fā)現(xiàn)…；對…很敏感

　　have an eye for對…有鑒賞力/識別力/眼力

　　have an ear for（對音樂等）有鑒別力

　　【即時鞏固】

　　With a good “nose”______ music, he can play a long piece wonderfully after reading it only once.

　　to

　　B.for

　　C.at

　　D.on

　　考點2．depend on取決于…，視…而定（不用于進行時態(tài)）；依賴，依靠，指望

　　【教材原句】Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. 同時，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準(zhǔn)備下一個問題。

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1)The time of departure depends on the weather.

　　出發(fā)時間 _________ 天氣。

　　(2)——I may go out. What about you?

　　——Well, it / that depends.

　　——我可能要出去，你呢？

　　——哦，_______________。

　　(3)The community depends on the shipping industry for its survival.

　　這個地區(qū) _______ 航運業(yè)維持生活。

　　(4)You can’t depend on your enemy to help you.

　　你不能 ________ 你的敵人來幫助你。

　　(5)You may depend on it that Tom will help you with your English.

　　________ ，湯姆會幫助你學(xué)英語的。

　　【歸納】…for sth依靠…獲得某物

　　depend on…to do/ doing sth依賴/指望…做某事

　　depend on it + that-clause（depend on不能直接跟賓語從句，須先接形式賓語it，然后再接真正的賓語從句。須這樣用的還有see to，answer for，rely on，insist on，stick to等）

　　【即時鞏固】

　　（2011山東高考）——Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?

　　——_______. I might have to work.

　　It depends

　　B. Thank you

　　C. Sounds great

　　D. Don’t mention it

　　考點3．a(chǎn)head of在…前面；早于，提前；領(lǐng)先，勝過

　　【教材原句】We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers. 我們這一版就要用，這樣我們就搶在其他報紙的前面了。

　　【歸納】

　　…前面；早于，提前；領(lǐng)先，勝過

　　ahead of time/ schedule提前

　　go ahead（口語）干吧，用吧，請吧

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1)The car ahead of us stopped suddenly.

　　我們 ________ 轎車突然停了下來。

　　(2)Can you tell me ahead of time if you’re coming?

　　如果你要來，能不能 ________ 告訴我？