2024屆河北省衡水名校高考英語一輪復習撬題對點練：專題4 形容詞和副詞（3）（含解析）

　　A．單句填空

　　1．Advertisements persuade us that________ (new) is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.

　　答案　newer　[根據句意，空處應為比較級。句意：廣告讓我們相信越新越好，而且我們對最新產品會更加滿意。]

　　2．Even though we can't live forever, we are living a________ (long) life than ever before.

　　答案　longer　[根據后面的than...可知空處應填比較級。句意：即使我們不能永遠活著，但我們可以比以前活得時間長。]

　　3．We had made our

　　reservation six months ________

　　(early), but the man at the front desk

　　said there had been a mistake.

　　答案　earlier　[句意：我們六個月之前預定的，但是前臺的人說出了錯誤。由had made可知，所填詞表示“……以前”，故用earlier。]

　　4．The ________

　　(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.

　　答案　harder　[句意：你越用勁打他，你越有可能被打。根據后邊的the more likely可知，此處是“the＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..”結構。]

　　5．Raymond's parents wanted him to have the ________ (good)

　　possible education.

　　答案　best　[句意：雷蒙德的父母想讓他接受最好的教育。the best possible意為“最好的”，是固定用法。]

　　6．Of all living things, human beings are the ______ (clever)．

　　答案　cleverest　[句意：在所有的生物中，人類是最聰明的。根據比較范圍of all living things可知，此處有最高級意義，表示“最聰明的”。]

　　7.It seems that she is ________ (thin) than before.

　　答案　thinner　[句意：她好像比以前瘦了。由than可知本空填比較級，thin的比較級形式為thinner。]

　　8．The ________ (easy) of all ways is to spend less!

　　答案　easiest　[句意：最簡單的方法就是少花錢。由句中的比較范圍of all ways可知該句應用最高級形式，故此處填easiest。]

　　9． Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ________ (late) medical development.

　　答案　latest　[句意：醫生用它來了解更多不熟悉的疾病和最新的醫療發展。根據前面的more...判斷，此處表示“最新的”醫學發展，故填latest。]

　　10．Little Tommy is really hard to deal with. You can't find a ________ (noise) boy in the class.

　　答案　noisier　[句意：小湯米真難對付。你在這個班上找不到比他更吵鬧的男孩子了。not或never等表示否定意義的詞與形容詞比較級連用，表示最高級含義。]

　　B．單句改錯

　　1．I think watch TV every evening is a waste of time－there are less meaningful things to do.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　less→more　[句意：我覺得每天晚上看電視是浪費時間——有更多有意義的事可做。本題考查形容詞比較級。根據句意需把less改為more。]

　　2．This is by far the more inspiring movie that I have ever seen.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　more→most　[句意：這是我看過的最激勵人的電影。考查形容詞的最高級。by far...意為“……得多，大大地”，與形容詞、副詞的比較級或最高級連用。故把more改為most。]

　　3．It's said that the power plant is now so large as what it was.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　so→as　[句意：據說現在這個發電廠是過去的兩倍大。本題考查形容詞倍數的表達法。“倍數＋as＋原級＋as”，故把so改為as。]

　　4．He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the better advice I've ever had.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　better→best　[根據定冠詞the及I've ever had可知，應用最高級，故將better改為best。]

　　5．It may not be a great suggestion. But before a good one is put forward, we'll make do with it.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　good→better　[句意：這個建議可能不是很好。但是在更好的建議被提出之前，我們會先采納它。本題考查形容詞的比較級。“a＋比較級”表示“一個更……的”，題干中暗含著比較的含義。故把good改為better。]

　　6．It was my favoritest way to spend the summer vacation.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　favoritest→favorite　[考查favorite的含義及用法。favorite沒有最高級，意為“最喜歡的”。]

　　7．Of all the subjects I'm learning at school, I like English better.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　better→best　[考查副詞的最高級。由句意“在所有在校所學學科中，我最喜歡英語”可知，此處是指在超過三門的學科里，最喜歡英語，故副詞well要用最高級形式best。故better應改為best。]

　　8．Compared with other forms of transport, riding a bike cause little pollution.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　little→less　[根據Compared with other forms of transport可知，此處是將騎自行車與其他的交通形式作比較，應用比較級。]

　　9．People are less likely to share their feelings with those who have had similar experiences.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　less→more　[根據句意可知此處指的是更有可能，故less改為more。]

　　10．I was so encouraged that I can run faster and fast till I caught up with all the other runners.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　fast→faster　[考查固定結構。“more and more＋原級”或“比較級＋and＋比較級”意為“越來越……”，故faster and faster意為“越來越快”。]

　　易錯題一：忽視副詞的功能

　　[例]　________ (fortunate), I forgot all about the birds until the night before Vernon was going to return.

　　[錯解]　Unfortune

　　[錯因分析]　部分考生由于不知道修飾一整句話需要用副詞作狀語，看到本題時會誤填Unfortunate。

　　[答案]　Unfortunately

　　[心得體會]

　　易錯題二：在語境中易錯用的比較級和最高級

　　[例]　It might have made it a little ________ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class.

　　[錯解]　hard

　　[錯因分析]　考生不能充分理解語境，不熟悉比較級的用法，就會誤填其他詞形。

　　[答案]　harder

　　[心得體會]

　　易錯題三：忽視形容詞作狀語說明主語的情況

　　[例]　After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ________ (tire)．

　　[錯解]　tiredly

　　[錯因分析]　考生可能會誤認為只有副詞才可以作狀語，因而誤填tiredly。

　　[答案]　tired

　　[心得體會]

　　易錯題四：忽視了以-ed結尾的形容詞和以-ing結尾的形容詞的用法區別

　　[例]　The ________ look on the boy's face suggested that he was __________ to see the ________

　　man.(frighten)

　　[錯解]　frightening; frightened; frightened

　　[錯因分析]　有些考生由于分不清形容詞化的過去分詞和形容詞化的現在分詞的區別而填錯。

　　[答案]　frightened; frightened; frightening

　　[心得體會]

　　A．單句填空

　　1．Advertisements persuade us that________ (new) is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.

　　答案　newer　[根據句意，空處應為比較級。句意：廣告讓我們相信越新越好，而且我們對最新產品會更加滿意。]

　　2．Even though we can't live forever, we are living a________ (long) life than ever before.

　　答案　longer　[根據后面的than...可知空處應填比較級。句意：即使我們不能永遠活著，但我們可以比以前活得時間長。]

　　3．We had made our

　　reservation six months ________

　　(early), but the man at the front desk

　　said there had been a mistake.

　　答案　earlier　[句意：我們六個月之前預定的，但是前臺的人說出了錯誤。由had made可知，所填詞表示“……以前”，故用earlier。]

　　4．The ________

　　(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.

　　答案　harder　[句意：你越用勁打他，你越有可能被打。根據后邊的the more likely可知，此處是“the＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..”結構。]

　　5．Raymond's parents wanted him to have the ________ (good)

　　possible education.

　　答案　best　[句意：雷蒙德的父母想讓他接受最好的教育。the best possible意為“最好的”，是固定用法。]

　　6．Of all living things, human beings are the ______ (clever)．

　　答案　cleverest　[句意：在所有的生物中，人類是最聰明的。根據比較范圍of all living things可知，此處有最高級意義，表示“最聰明的”。]

　　7.It seems that she is ________ (thin) than before.

　　答案　thinner　[句意：她好像比以前瘦了。由than可知本空填比較級，thin的比較級形式為thinner。]

　　8．The ________ (easy) of all ways is to spend less!

　　答案　easiest　[句意：最簡單的方法就是少花錢。由句中的比較范圍of all ways可知該句應用最高級形式，故此處填easiest。]

　　9． Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ________ (late) medical development.

　　答案　latest　[句意：醫生用它來了解更多不熟悉的疾病和最新的醫療發展。根據前面的more...判斷，此處表示“最新的”醫學發展，故填latest。]

　　10．Little Tommy is really hard to deal with. You can't find a ________ (noise) boy in the class.

　　答案　noisier　[句意：小湯米真難對付。你在這個班上找不到比他更吵鬧的男孩子了。not或never等表示否定意義的詞與形容詞比較級連用，表示最高級含義。]

　　B．單句改錯

　　1．I think watch TV every evening is a waste of time－there are less meaningful things to do.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　less→more　[句意：我覺得每天晚上看電視是浪費時間——有更多有意義的事可做。本題考查形容詞比較級。根據句意需把less改為more。]

　　2．This is by far the more inspiring movie that I have ever seen.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　more→most　[句意：這是我看過的最激勵人的電影。考查形容詞的最高級。by far...意為“……得多，大大地”，與形容詞、副詞的比較級或最高級連用。故把more改為most。]

　　3．It's said that the power plant is now so large as what it was.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　so→as　[句意：據說現在這個發電廠是過去的兩倍大。本題考查形容詞倍數的表達法。“倍數＋as＋原級＋as”，故把so改為as。]

　　4．He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the better advice I've ever had.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　better→best　[根據定冠詞the及I've ever had可知，應用最高級，故將better改為best。]

　　5．It may not be a great suggestion. But before a good one is put forward, we'll make do with it.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　good→better　[句意：這個建議可能不是很好。但是在更好的建議被提出之前，我們會先采納它。本題考查形容詞的比較級。“a＋比較級”表示“一個更……的”，題干中暗含著比較的含義。故把good改為better。]

　　6．It was my favoritest way to spend the summer vacation.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　favoritest→favorite　[考查favorite的含義及用法。favorite沒有最高級，意為“最喜歡的”。]

　　7．Of all the subjects I'm learning at school, I like English better.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　better→best　[考查副詞的最高級。由句意“在所有在校所學學科中，我最喜歡英語”可知，此處是指在超過三門的學科里，最喜歡英語，故副詞well要用最高級形式best。故better應改為best。]

　　8．Compared with other forms of transport, riding a bike cause little pollution.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　little→less　[根據Compared with other forms of transport可知，此處是將騎自行車與其他的交通形式作比較，應用比較級。]

　　9．People are less likely to share their feelings with those who have had similar experiences.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　less→more　[根據句意可知此處指的是更有可能，故less改為more。]

　　10．I was so encouraged that I can run faster and fast till I caught up with all the other runners.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　fast→faster　[考查固定結構。“more and more＋原級”或“比較級＋and＋比較級”意為“越來越……”，故faster and faster意為“越來越快”。]

　　易錯題一：忽視副詞的功能

　　[例]　________ (fortunate), I forgot all about the birds until the night before Vernon was going to return.

　　[錯解]　Unfortune

　　[錯因分析]　部分考生由于不知道修飾一整句話需要用副詞作狀語，看到本題時會誤填Unfortunate。

　　[答案]　Unfortunately

　　[心得體會]

　　易錯題二：在語境中易錯用的比較級和最高級

　　[例]　It might have made it a little ________ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class.

　　[錯解]　hard

　　[錯因分析]　考生不能充分理解語境，不熟悉比較級的用法，就會誤填其他詞形。

　　[答案]　harder

　　[心得體會]

　　易錯題三：忽視形容詞作狀語說明主語的情況

　　[例]　After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ________ (tire)．

　　[錯解]　tiredly

　　[錯因分析]　考生可能會誤認為只有副詞才可以作狀語，因而誤填tiredly。

　　[答案]　tired

　　[心得體會]

　　易錯題四：忽視了以-ed結尾的形容詞和以-ing結尾的形容詞的用法區別

　　[例]　The ________ look on the boy's face suggested that he was __________ to see the ________

　　man.(frighten)

　　[錯解]　frightening; frightened; frightened

　　[錯因分析]　有些考生由于分不清形容詞化的過去分詞和形容詞化的現在分詞的區別而填錯。

　　[答案]　frightened; frightened; frightening

　　[心得體會]