2024《奪金之路》高三英語(yǔ)人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件（安徽專用）：3-5

　　5．(2011·江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)月考)—Haven’t seen you for ages！Do you still work in Xi’an? —________.It’s four years since I worked there. A．No，I don’tB．No，I haven’t C．Yes，I doD．Yes，I have 解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。It’s four years since I worked there.應(yīng)該譯成：我不在那里工作已經(jīng)四年了。因此答話人應(yīng)該進(jìn)行否定回答，表示他現(xiàn)在不在那里工作。 答案：　A Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法專練 本單元語(yǔ)法——同位語(yǔ)從句 1．(日照市2011·調(diào)研考試)The patient’s son asked the doctor the question________his father could survive the big operation. A．whether　

　　B．if C．that　

　　D．what 解析：　考查同位語(yǔ)從句。此同位語(yǔ)從句表示一種不確定的狀態(tài)，故用whether引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，表示the question的具體內(nèi)容。 答案：　A 2．(2010·成都三診)It is no longer a question now________the Chinese astronauts can wave our national flag in outer space. A．where　

　　B．whether C．that　

　　D．what 解析：　考查主語(yǔ)從句。it是形式主語(yǔ)，that后面是真正的主語(yǔ)。句意為：中國(guó)人能在太空揮舞中國(guó)國(guó)旗，這不再是一個(gè)問(wèn)題了。 答案：　C 3．The news came as quite a shock to us________a ship with 82 passengers on board sank near the north coast. A．what　

　　B．that C．when　

　　D．where 解析：　考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意為：一艘載有82名乘客的輪船在北海岸沉沒(méi)的消息讓我們很震驚。本句中that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句本應(yīng)該位于new的后面，為避免句子頭重腳輕，將同位語(yǔ)從句放在了句子末尾，考生應(yīng)注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：　B 4．(2011·重慶一診)The senior three students in our school received word last week________some excellent students had been admitted to Peking University without taking the exam. A．thatB．which C．howD．what 解析：　考查同位語(yǔ)從句。world在此意為“消息”，空后對(duì)word的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，是它的同位語(yǔ)從句，故用that引導(dǎo)。 答案：　A 5．(2010·上海春招)There is no obvious evidence________there is life on any other planet in the solar system. A．which　

　　B．that C．how　

　　D．where 解析：　考查名詞性從句。此處是that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)evidence進(jìn)行具體的說(shuō)明。句意為：沒(méi)有明顯的證據(jù)表明太陽(yáng)系的其他行星上有生命存在。 答案：　B settle down定居；平靜下來(lái)；專心于 教材原句P34：That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹倆才登上火車(chē)落了座。 ①Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson. 你等學(xué)生都靜下心來(lái)再開(kāi)始上課。

　　②I’m glad to learn that you’ve settled down in Beijing. 得知你定居北京，我很高興。 ③With so much noise around，I couldn’t settle down to my work.周?chē)心敲炊嘣胍?，我不能靜下心來(lái)專心工作。

　?、躓ith his help，we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problems.在他的幫助下，我們學(xué)會(huì)了如何分析和解決問(wèn)題。 ⑤It took her a while to settle into her new job. 她過(guò)了一段時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了新工作。 ⑥The two sides have reached a settlement in the dispute. 雙方就土地糾紛達(dá)成了協(xié)議。 7.When someone________，he or she starts living a quiet life in one place，especially when he or she gets married or buys a house. A．sets downB．settles down C．moves downD．puts down 解析：　根據(jù)主句的意思可知此處用settle down (定居，過(guò)安定的生活)。set down寫(xiě)下，記下；move down向下移；put down寫(xiě)下，放下。 答案：　B catch sight of看見(jiàn)……；發(fā)現(xiàn)…… 教材原句P34：Earlier that day，when they crossed the Rocky Mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.火車(chē)先是穿越落基山脈，她們總算看到了野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。 ①I(mǎi) caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus. 我看到公共汽車(chē)的后面有一個(gè)空座位。 ②Suddenly，I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 突然，在人群中我看到了英語(yǔ)老師。 lose sight of看不見(jiàn) at first sight乍看起來(lái) at the sight of一看見(jiàn) in sight在看得見(jiàn)的范圍內(nèi) out of sight在看不見(jiàn)的地方 ③Suddenly they got separated，and then lost sight of each other. 突然，他們分開(kāi)了，看不見(jiàn)彼此。 ④At first sight their demands seemed reasonable. 乍看起來(lái)，他們的要求似乎滿合理的。 8.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common________in many parts of the city. A．lookB．sign C．sightD．a(chǎn)ppearance 解析：　句意為：在大街上掛衣服在城市里的許多地方都很常見(jiàn)。look表情；樣子；sign跡象；sight景象；appearance外表。 答案：　C 9．At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was________. A．out of sightB．out of reach C．out of orderD．out of place 解析：　句意為：在車(chē)站，母親向女兒揮手告別直到火車(chē)從她的視野中消失。out of sight看不見(jiàn)，在視野之外；out of reach夠不到，力所不能及的；out of order混亂的；out of place不適合的，不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?答案：　A manage to do something設(shè)法做某事 ①Though we left home very late，we managed to catch the last bus.盡管我們出門(mén)很晚，但我們趕上了末班車(chē)。 ②The box was heavy，but he managed to carry it. 那箱子很重，但他仍設(shè)法搬運(yùn)。

　　辨析：manage to do sth.，try to do sth.與try doing sth. (1)manage to do sth.表示“成功地做了某事”，重在結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于succeed in doing sth.。 (2)try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”，重在動(dòng)作。 (3)try doing sth.表示“試著做某事”。

　　10.用try與manage填空： (1)I’ll ________to get downtown this afternoon but I don’t know if I can make it. (2)The ship sank but we________to get on a lifeboat. (3)Why not ________doing the experiment in another way? 答案：　(1)try　(2)managed　(3)try

　　Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再乘火車(chē)從西向東橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。 rather than寧愿……而不愿……；而不是……；與其……倒不如(連接平行結(jié)構(gòu))

　　would rather＋從句，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望；過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的愿望。 ④I would rather you came tomorrow than today. 我寧愿你明天來(lái)而不是今天。 ⑤—Do you mind if I smoke？你介意我抽煙嗎？ —Well，I’d rather you didn’t.嗯，最好別抽煙。 ⑥I’d rather you hadn’t told him the truth. 我寧愿你沒(méi)把事實(shí)真相告訴他。

　　11.(2011·福建三校高三聯(lián)考)To enjoy the scenery，Jimmy would rather spend long hours on the train________travel by plane. A．a(chǎn)s　

　　B．to C．than　

　　D．while 解析：　would rather...than...表示主觀上的抉擇，意思是“寧愿……而不……”。 答案：　C 12．Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings________harm them. A．more than　B．rather than C．other than　D．better than 解析：　句意為：絕大多數(shù)人同意核科技發(fā)展應(yīng)該造福人類而非危害人類。只有rather than表示“而不是，而非”之意。 答案：　B It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa，Canada’s capital. 很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。 as far as遠(yuǎn)至……，一直走到；就……而言；盡……所能 ①Standing here，you can see as far as the foot of the hill. 站在這里，你可以一直看到山腳下。 ②His parents supported him as far as they could. 他父親竭盡全力支持他。 as/so far as達(dá)到……的程度；盡……；就…… as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned就某人/物而言 as far as the eye can see/reach就視力所能及 so/as far as I can see依我看 ③As far as I know，it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.就我所知，在那座小城市里購(gòu)物很方便。 ④Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外，他認(rèn)為別人的想法不是最重要。

　　13.(北京高考)________I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A．As long asB．As far as C．Just as　

　　D．Even if 解析：　as far as I can see據(jù)我所知。as long as只要，表示條件；just as就像……，表示方式；even if即使，表示讓步；皆不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　B

　　14．—How far apart do they live? —________I know，they live in the same neighbourhood. A．As long as　B．As far as C．As well as　D．As often as 解析：　as far as I know據(jù)我所知。 答案：　B It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. 那兒濕氣大，樹(shù)木極高，有些樹(shù)高度超過(guò)90米。 some measuring over 90 metres為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。這種獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由名詞(代詞)加分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞)構(gòu)成，分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是該名詞(代詞)。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件或伴隨等。 ①He lay on his back，his teeth set and his glaring eyes looking straight upward.(伴隨狀語(yǔ)) 他躺在那兒，牙關(guān)緊閉，而且他發(fā)怒的眼睛直盯著前方。 ②Time permitting，we’ll have a dictation.(條件狀語(yǔ)) 如果時(shí)間允許，我們就聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。 ③The meeting over，we all went home happily. 會(huì)議結(jié)束了，我們都高興地回家了。 15.(重慶高考)The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons________for the day. A．finishing　

　　B．finished C．had finished　

　　D．went finished 解析：　句意為：那天的課程一結(jié)束，孩子們紛紛從那所文法學(xué)?；氐郊依?。當(dāng)兩句話并列時(shí)，需要并列連詞，而題干中沒(méi)有并列連詞，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；可判斷逗號(hào)后應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中邏輯主語(yǔ)lessons與邏輯謂語(yǔ)finish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A項(xiàng)。 答案：　B 16．All the factors________，the planned trip will have to be called off. A．consideredB．be considered C．consideringD．having considered 解析：　本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。句意為：考慮了所有的因素之后，原來(lái)計(jì)劃好的旅行不得不取消了。本句中的consider與all the factors之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，在句子中要用被動(dòng)形式，因此排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，前后兩部分不是并列的分句，要采用“名詞＋過(guò)去分詞”形式的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于after all the factors are considered，此處的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)也可改寫(xiě)成with all the factors considered。 答案：　A Ⅰ.完成句子 1．The problem is that most students prefer to communicate with their Internet friends____________________(而不是父母)． 答案：　rather than their parents 2．There is no doubt that my friend，Tom，will__________________(定居在上海) after the Shanghai World Expo. 答案：　settle down in Shanghai 3．Although the task was very tough，we______(成功完成) it on time. 答案：　managed to accomplish 4．The audience all over the world___________(留下深刻印象) the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo. 答案：　was very impressed with 5．There is a tower ______________(在遠(yuǎn)處) and it looks the most attractive from a distance of 300 meters. 答案：　in the distance 6．Don’t let me ______________(看見(jiàn)) you doing it again，otherwise I will dismiss you. 答案：　catch sight of Ⅱ.情景交際 1．(2011·陜西西安質(zhì)量檢測(cè))—Won’t you go to the football tonight? —________.I might stay at home watching it live on TV instead. A．I’d rather not B．I’m not sure C．I guess so　

　　D．I’d love to 解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的might stay可知，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。句意為：——今晚你不去看足球比賽嗎？——不確定。我可能會(huì)待在家里看電視直播。 答案：　B 2．(2011·成都高中畢業(yè)班診斷性檢測(cè))—Look！I’m getting fatter and fatter.What can I do? —________.Do more exercise and you will be all right. A．Slow it downB．Don’t worry C．That’s rightD．Don’t mention it 解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——瞧！我越來(lái)越胖了。該怎么辦？——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，多鍛煉就行了。Don’t worry不用擔(dān)心。 答案：　B 3．(2011·南京金陵中學(xué)學(xué)情分析)—Tom，you are smoking again? —________？It’s none of your business. A．So what　

　　B．How come C．Why notD．What for 解析：　考查情景交際。so what那又怎樣，認(rèn)為某事無(wú)關(guān)緊要，尤用于反駁他人的指責(zé)；how come為什么，怎么會(huì)；why not為什么不呢，用于提出或贊同建議；what for為何目的，為何理由。句意為：——湯姆，你又抽煙了？——那又怎樣？這事與你無(wú)關(guān)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　A 4．(2011·安徽渦陽(yáng)二中月考)—How do you find the new book by J．K.Rowling? —________.I guess she is out of her talent. A．With the help of my motherB．By accident C．Very boring　

　　D．In the library 解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是對(duì)J.K.Rowling的新書(shū)有何看法，結(jié)合第二句答語(yǔ)可知Very boring非常乏味符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　C Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦 1．Mary is my former________(校友) and we used to play volleyball together in high school. 答案：　schoolmate 2．Fortunately，there was a hospital________(在附近) so the man was sent there immediately. 答案：　nearby 3．The university held a very________(給人深刻印象的) opening ceremony and all the students were very happy. 答案：　impressive 4．Don’t get too close；the building looks more beautiful from a________(距離)． 答案：　distance 5．According to the________(傳統(tǒng)) of this area，the bride’s family organizes the wedding ceremony. 答案：　tradition 6．You’d better not take Lily going horse riding；she has been________(害怕) of horses since childhood. 答案：　terrified 7．I prefer the peaceful country life to the busy and noisy________(城市的) life. 答案：　urban 8．Look carefully，and you will see that there’s a________(輕微的) difference between the two pictures. 答案：　slight 9．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，________(富有的) and wise. 答案：　wealthy 10．People found the little match girl dead in the street at________(黎明)． 答案：　dawn Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描 1．rather

　　與其；不愿 2．

　　to do　設(shè)法做 3．have a gift

　　　對(duì)……有天賦 4．

　　the way　一直 5．a(chǎn)s

　　as　遠(yuǎn)到；直到 6．go

　　　穿過(guò)，檢查 7．settle

　　　定居；平靜下來(lái)；專心于 8．catch sight

　　　看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn) 9．

　　the distance　在遠(yuǎn)處 10．dream

　　　夢(mèng)想 11．

　　dawn　在黎明時(shí) 12．go

　　　去商業(yè)區(qū) than manage for all far through down of in of at downtown Ⅲ.課文原句突破 1．它是世界上第二大國(guó)家。 It is________ ________ ________ ________in the world. 答案：　the second largest country 2．她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再乘火車(chē)從西向東橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 答案：　Rather than take the aeroplane all the way 3．那里的濕度很大，所以樹(shù)都長(zhǎng)得特別高，一些高達(dá)90多米。 It is________wet there________the trees are extremely tall，some________over 90 metres. 答案：　so；that；measuring 4．她們要晚些時(shí)候才動(dòng)身去蒙特利爾，因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。 They were________leaving for Montreal________later，so they went on a tour of the city. 答案：　not；until

　　5．很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。 It’s too bad you can’t go ________ ________ ________Ottawa，Canada’s capital. 答案：　as far as

　　urround vt.& vi.包圍；圍繞 教材原句P34：People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人們說(shuō)溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱。

　?、貯s a child，I was surrounded by love and kindness. 幼年時(shí)我備受關(guān)愛(ài)。 ②After being surrounded by the police for several days，the robber had to give in.被警察包圍幾日后，搶匪不得不投降。 ③From the top of the hill you can see all the surrounding countryside.從山頂上你可以看到周?chē)纳酱濉?④Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings. 人人喜歡在愉快的環(huán)境中工作。 ⑤I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.我逐漸意識(shí)到成功的關(guān)鍵在于我應(yīng)該盡量結(jié)交有創(chuàng)造性的人。

　　1.________by a group of children，the old man was delighted. A．Surrounded　

　　B．Surrounding C．To be surroundedD．To be surrounding 解析：　分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，the old man和surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式一般用來(lái)作目的狀語(yǔ)。 答案：　A measure vt.& vi.測(cè)量；衡量；判定；n.辦法，措施；尺寸 教材原句P34：It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. 那兒的濕度很大，所以樹(shù)都長(zhǎng)得特別高，一些高達(dá)90多米。

　　①The nurse weighed me and measured my height. 護(hù)士稱了一下我的體重，然后量了一下我的身高。 ②You can’t measure someone by the clothes they wear. 你不能以衣著衡量一個(gè)人。 ③You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.你們應(yīng)采取有效措施來(lái)改善你們的工作條件。 ④In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with Spring Festival coming. 過(guò)去，媽媽在春節(jié)來(lái)臨時(shí)總是為我量身做新衣服。

　?、軹he measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.衡量一個(gè)人真正的品質(zhì)，要看他在知道永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)被人發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下做些什么。

　　2.完成句子 (1)______________(按照她的尺寸做) at the famous tailor’s shop，the dress fits her well. (2)The government should________________(采取措施) reduce crime in the area. 答案：　(1)Made to her measure　(2)take measures/steps/action to confirm vt.證實(shí)；證明(尤指提供證據(jù)來(lái)證明)；后面可以跟名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)，也可以跟從句作賓語(yǔ) 教材原句P38：The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. 第二天早上，在她們的車(chē)窗外到處是灌木叢和楓樹(shù)，掛滿朱紅、赤金和橘黃色的葉子，地面上覆蓋了一層薄霜，表明秋天已經(jīng)來(lái)到了加拿大。

　?、賂he experiment confirmed his theory. 那實(shí)驗(yàn)印證了他的理論。 ②The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed. 最近的空難堅(jiān)定了我們的信念，更需要安全措施。 ③He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season. 他被正式任命在這個(gè)賽季剩下的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)擔(dān)任隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。 ④It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.已經(jīng)確定會(huì)議于下周召開(kāi)。

　　3.I called the airline to________my flight reservation a week before I left for Toronto. A．seeB．consult C．confirmD．strengthen 解析：　句意為“我去多倫多一周前給航空公司打電話確認(rèn)預(yù)定的飛機(jī)票”。根據(jù)句意，C為正確答案，confirm證實(shí)；證明。 答案：　C distance n．距離；遠(yuǎn)方；遙遠(yuǎn)；疏遠(yuǎn)；v.不介入；與……疏遠(yuǎn) 教材原句P38：In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.遠(yuǎn)處，她們可以看到湖的南邊尼亞加拉大瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄。 (1)at a distance隔一段距離；距離稍遠(yuǎn) in the distance在遠(yuǎn)方 at a distance of在……遠(yuǎn)的地方 from a distance從遠(yuǎn)處/方 keep sb.at a distance對(duì)……冷淡，與……疏遠(yuǎn) (2)distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的 ①I(mǎi) saw some smoke in the distance.我看到遠(yuǎn)處有些煙。 ②It’s better for you to keep him at a distance. 你最好不要和他親近。 ③The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school.火車(chē)站離我們學(xué)校有兩英里的路程。

　　4.完成句子 (1)The faces of the famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen____________________(從50英里處)． (2)She was warned to______________________(遠(yuǎn)離他) Charles if she didn’t want to get hurt. 答案：　(1)from a distance of 50 miles　(2)keep her distance from impress vt.使銘記；銘刻；給……留下極深的印象

　?、貶er words impressed themselves on my memory. 她的話語(yǔ)使我銘記在心。 ②My father impressed me with the value of hard work. 父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。

　　③I was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech. 他的演說(shuō)給我留下了深刻的印象。 5.The new teacher made a good________on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk. A．feeling　

　　B．effect C．impressionD．sense 解析：　考查名詞詞義辨析。make a good impression on sb.給某人留下好印象。句意為：那位新老師以豐富的知識(shí)和幽默的語(yǔ)言給同學(xué)們留下了很好的印象。 答案：　C 6．(2010·金華十校3月聯(lián)考)The conference has been held to discuss the ________of global warming on people’s lives all over the world. A．importanceB．effects C．protectionD．impression 解析：　考查名詞辨析。effects 意思是“影響”，即討論全球氣候變暖對(duì)人們生活的影響。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意：importance 意思是“重要性”；protection 意思是“保護(hù)”；impression意思是“印象”。 答案：　B (1)