2024屆高考英語一輪復習強化作業：選修6 Unit 3《A healthy life》（新人教版含答案）

　　課時提升作業(二十八)

　　選修 Unit 3

　?、? 單項填空

　　1. (2024·杭州模擬)The premier　the importance of developing Chinese economy in his speech at University of Cambridge.

　　A. approved　B. devoted　C. realized　D. stressed

　　2. The leader　his basketball team by bringing in several young players.

　　A. weakened B. strengthened

　　C. quitted

　　D. banned

　　3. (2024·溫州模擬)I am told that the new law will come into　on January 1st next year.

　　A. effect B. use

　　C. service

　　D. existence

　　4. He feltof cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.

　　A. shameB. ashamedC. sorryD. shameful

　　5. It is reported that the accident　careless driving, so a lot of money　be paid by the driver.

　　A. was due to; was due to B. due to; was due to

　　C. is due to; was due to

　　D. is due to; due to

　　6. (2024·徐州模擬)A great many teenagers became　playing computer games, wasting their precious time.

　　A. accustomed to B. addicted to

　　C. used to

　　D. due to

　　7. —There are too many people in the building during the daytime.

　　—Yes, that’s a serious threat to safety　fire or other disasters.

　　A. in case of B. in spite of

　　C. in view of

　　D. in place of

　　8. (2024·黃岡模擬)After all, preferring peaceful means does not mean China will putits own sovereignty and territorial integrity(主權和領土完整).

　　A. at heart B. at hand

　　C. at most

　　D. at risk

　　9. If you do it without others’ help, you will only　difficulty.

　　A. turn into B. put into

　　C. get into

　　D. break into

　　10. He　his position as president by giving jobs to his friends in exchange for money.

　　A. gained B. changed

　　C. abused

　　D. refused

　　11. —Do you feel like　?

　　—No, but I’d like　today.

　　A. to skate; skate

　　B. skating; skating

　　C. skating; to skate

　　D. to skate; skating

　　12. —Do you think　worthwhile to go all the way to Beijing to buy that computer?

　　—Well, I’m going to visit the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube.

　　A. it B. /

　　C. this

　　D. that

　　13. (2024·西寧模擬)　has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.

　　A. That B. What

　　C. It

　　D. As

　　14. (2024·南平模擬)An awful accident, however, 　occur again at the railroad crossing the other day.

　　A. did B. does

　　C. has to

　　D. had to

　　15. It was a(n)　situation, because the restaurant was too expensive for us but we didn’t want to just leave.

　　A. amazing B. curious

　　C. desperate

　　D. awkward

　?、? 完形填空

　　A woman told about her experience as a child when her try at baking a cake for her dad ended in a failure. Instead of　1　her, her father praised her a lot. It was a life lesson for that lady. It improved her self-esteem(自尊心)so that she had the　2　to try new things without the fear of failure.

　　When I read about that, my mind went　3　over to a lazy summer afternoon many years ago. Our family of four were enjoying ourselves, 　4　on the grass. Daddy made a　5　, and we all laughed. Then Daddy glanced at me and said,

　　“Karen, run up to the house and　6　me a cheese sandwich. ”

　　I jumped up happily and　7　our lawn and went into the kitchen and gathered the ingredients(原料). Feeling like a(n)　8　girl, I ran back across the yard and　9　handed my creation to Daddy, who took a big　10　. As he chewed(咀嚼), he asked,

　　“Did you wash your hands first?”

　　“No, sir, ” I answered. I hadn’t　11　thought about it. He spit the chewed-up food out onto the ground as he threw the sandwich into the air. Cheese and bread　12　everywhere. “Now, go back to the house, wash your hands, and fix me another　13　, ” he said.

　　I turned and walked slowly across the yard, 　14　not to cry, torn between hurt and anger. The　15　no longer seemed so beautiful.

　　That was one of the first times in my life that my father made me feel　16　, but it certainly wasn’t the last. In his later years, my dad became much gentler. He　17　me and showed his love to me in different ways. But I　18　: what if Dad had dealt with the incident in a　19　way, like the father whose daughter　20　in her cake baking?(275W)

　　1. A. punishing　B. missing　C. reminding

　　　D. warning

　　2. A. plan

　　B. idea

　　C. courage

　　D. order

　　3. A. up

　　B. back

　　C. down

　　D. ahead

　　4. A. standing

　　B. hiding

　　C. moving

　　D. lying

　　5. A. song

　　B. cry

　　C. joke

　　D. film

　　6. A. pass

　　B. fix

　　C. offer

　　D. buy

　　7. A. ran across

　　B. turned over

　　C. left for

　　D. arrived at

　　8. A. beautiful

　　B. anxious

　　C. big

　　D. honest

　　9. A. secretly

　　B. luckily

　　C. slowly

　　D. proudly

　　10. A. bite

　　B. step

　　C. mouth

　　D. hand

　　11. A. still

　　B. even

　　C. also

　　D. yet

　　12. A. walked

　　B. watched

　　C. ran

　　D. flew

　　13. A. sugar

　　B. cake

　　C. sandwich

　　D. snack

　　14. A. struggling

　　B. agreeing

　　C. learning

　　D. pretending

　　15. A. lawn

　　B. day

　　C. kitchen

　　D. sky

　　16. A. happy

　　B. excited

　　C. interested

　　D. uncomfortable

　　17. A. brought

　　B. found

　　C. supported

　　D. followed

　　18. A. promise

　　B. wonder

　　C. admit

　　D. advise

　　19. A. positive

　　B. silent

　　C. strict

　　D. special

　　20. A. stayed

　　B. succeeded

　　C. appeared

　　D. failed

　?、? 短文改錯

　　(2024·寧波模擬)

　　下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

　　增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

　　刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。

　　修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

　　注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　This summer, I was lucky to have joined an archaeology summer camp, which lasted ten days. During the summer camp, we visited several museums which many valuable cultural relics were displayed. Even more excited, we got a chance to go to an archaeological site. It was the first time that we had been very close to ancient civilization that I could witness how the digging was carried out. The speeches were made by famous archaeologists informed us on much knowledge about this field. Besides, I make many friends who are interested in archaeology and we are still in constantly touch now talking about how we like.

　　Ⅳ. 書面表達

　　(2024·紹興模擬)

　　上個月, 你校舉行了運動會。你班同學李強報名參加3, 000米長跑, 他的事跡讓全班同學非常感動, 請你根據以下提示, 用英語為校報寫一篇100~120個詞的短文。提示如下:

　　1. 賽前積極訓練(不管天氣有多么不好, 學習任務有多么繁重, 他都堅持每天訓練半小時);

　　2. 賽場上的情景(全班同學為他加油; 他不小心被絆倒了, 卻堅持跑完);

　　3. 你的簡短評論。

　　參考詞匯: 報名參加enter for

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　【語篇隨練】

　　請運用上下文暗示法, 按照以下提示題號找出完形填空中的對應詞

　　題 號 原　文 選　項

　　6

　　________________

　　13 ________________ ________________

　　答案解析

　?、? 1. 【解析】選D。句意: 總理在劍橋大學強調了發展中國經濟的重要性。stress強調, 符合句意。approve贊成, 同意; devote奉獻, 把……專注于; realize實現, 理解。

　　【變式備選】

　　Things can easily go wrong when people are under　.

　　A. stress

　　B. weight

　　C. load

　　D. strength

　　【解析】選A。句意: 在有壓力的情況下, 人容易把事情搞砸。under stress固定搭配, 意為 “在壓力之下” 。

　　2. 【解析】選B。句意: 隊長通過招進幾個年輕的隊員來增強他的籃球隊的實力。strengthen加強, 符合題意。weaken削弱; quit停止; ban禁止。

　　3.【解析】選A。句意: 我被告知新法律將于明年一月一日起實施。come into effect實施, 實行, 符合句意。come into use開始被使用; come into service投入使用; come into existence成立, 開始存在。

　　【變式備選】

　　The conference has been held to discuss the　of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.

　　A. importance

　　B. effect

　　C. protection

　　D. attitude

　　【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。effect意思是 “影響” , 即討論全球氣候變暖對人們生活的影響。其他選項不合題意: importance意思是 “重要性” ; protection意思是 “保護” ; attitude意思是 “態度” 。

　　4. 【解析】選B。be/feel ashamed of因……而羞愧, 符合題意。shame不用于此結構; sorry應與介詞for連用; shameful用來形容事物, 表示 “令人感到可恥的” 。

　　5.【解析】選A。由于事故發生在過去, 因此應用過去時。第一空表示 “由于……” , 第二空表示 “預定要……” , 故選A項。

　　6. 【解析】選B。句意: 許多青少年沉溺于玩電腦游戲, 浪費他們寶貴的時間。become addicted to沉溺于……。become accustomed to習慣于; become used to習慣于; due to由于。

　　【變式備選】

　　—They are quiet, aren’t they?

　　—Yes. They are accustomed　at meals.

　　A. to talk

　　B. to not talk

　　C. to talking

　　D. to not talking

　　【解析】選D。考查固定搭配。句意: ——他們很安靜, 不是嗎?——是的。他們習慣于在吃飯的時候不說話。be accustomed to習慣于, 為固定短語。其中的to為介詞, 后接名詞、相當于名詞的詞或短語或動名詞。

　　7.【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~短語。句意: ——白天有太多人待在樓里?！堑? 萬一發生火災或其他事故, 那對于安全是一個嚴重的威脅。in case of萬一; in spite of盡管; in view of鑒于; in place of代替。A項符合句意。

　　【變式備選】

　　He always did well at school　having to do part-time jobs every now and then.

　　A. in spite of

　　B. regardless of

　　C. on account of

　　D. in case of

　　【解析】選A。句意: 盡管不時地做些兼職工作, 他在學校表現一向不錯。in spite of盡管; regardless of不考慮; on account of因為; in case of如果, 萬一。

　　8.【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意: 畢竟, 喜歡和平的方式并不意味著中國將把自己的主權和領土完整置于危險之中。at risk處于危險之中, 符合句意。at heart內心里; at hand在手邊, 在附近; at most至多。

　　9.【解析】選C。句意: 如果你在沒有別人幫助的情況下做這件事的話, 你會陷入困境的。get into意為 “陷入” , 符合語境。turn into變成; put into輸入; break into闖入。

　　10.【解析】選C。句意: 他濫用他當總裁的職權, 把很多工作崗位給了他的朋友以獲取酬勞。abuse在此意為 “濫用(職權)” , 從題干中by giving jobs to his friends in exchange for money可推知選C項。

　　11.【解析】選C。feel like doing表示 “想做……” 。would like后一般跟to do, 表示一次性的行為。

　　12.【解析】選A。考查代詞。本句中it用作形式賓語, 代替后面的不定式短語。

　　13.【解析】選D。句意: 正如宣布的那樣, 下個月我們要舉行期末考試。as引導非限制性定語從句, 在從句中作主語, 修飾后面的句子。

　　【變式備選】

　　(2024·濟南模擬)A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, 　has happened in Iraq and other countries.

　　A. what

　　B. it

　　C. as

　　D. one

　　【解析】選C。句意: 戰爭很殘酷, 它經常導致巨大的損失, 正如在伊拉克和其他國家所發生的那樣。as引導非限制性定語從句, 指代前面整個句子。

　　14.【解析】選A。句意: 然而, 幾天前在鐵路交叉口的確又發生了一起可怕的交通事故。根據句意及句中時間狀語the other day可知, 應為一般過去時態, 故用did對occur進行強調。

　　15.【解析】選D。根據because從句的意思可知, 這是很難為情的局面, awkward意思為 “難為情的; 局促不安的” , 符合題意。amazing令人驚奇的; curious好奇的; desperate絕望的, 拼命的。

　　Ⅱ.

　　同樣是兩個孩子給父親做東西吃, 結果都很糟糕, 可是父親對她們的態度卻截然不同, 一個是鼓勵, 另一個是批評, 不同的家庭教育方式具有不同的效果。

　　1.【解析】選A。根據下文中的her father praised her a lot和It improved her self-esteem. . . 可知, 父親沒有懲罰(punishing)她。

　　2.【解析】選C。父親對女兒的失敗沒有給予批評, 而是給予表揚, 這使得她有勇氣(courage)嘗試新的東西。

　　3.【解析】選B。根據下文講述的故事可知, 此處指作者的思緒回到(back)了許多年前的一個夏天的下午。

　　4.【解析】選D。聯系下文中的I jumped up happily. . . 說明家人都是躺在(lying)草坪上。

　　5.【解析】選C。結合下文中的and we all laughed可知父親講了一個笑話(joke), 所以大家都笑了。

　　6.【解析】選B。由下文Now, go back to the house, wash your hands, and fix me another. . . 可知她是去給父親做(fix)三明治。

　　7. 【解析】選A。由下文中的. . . went into the kitchen. . . 可知作者從草坪上跳起來, 跑過(ran across)草坪, 來到廚房。