【新人教版】（廣東專版）高三英語一輪復習同步精練（附解析）：選修6 Unit 3　A healthy life（附解析）

　　Unit 3　A healthy life

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　“Two books per visit per week，”said the unsmiling librarian as she handed a library card.Neither the limits nor her attitude __1__ me，a 9-year-old Jewish girl growing up in Berlin in the 1950s.I needed those visits.The books were filled with stories in which，however __2__ things seemed，everything __3__ well in the end，__4__ justice，bravery，and wisdom—a striking contrast to my everyday experiences.

　　Thirty years later，I，a recent immigrant to the US with a daughter aged 13，stood in front of another librarian.This librarian was __5__.

　　“What did she say？”I asked my daughter，who already knew a little English and often __6__ as my interpreter.

　　“She said ‘Can I help you？’”

　　“Ask if they have any books in German，”I requested.

　　“No，they don’t.”translated my daughter.

　　While hunting for a job，I was told that the library needed people to __7__ books.The interview was short—the job didn’t require much English，just a __8__ of the alphabet.I started the next day.Every day，I handled hundreds of books whose meaning was __9__ from me，mentally dividing them by size and color.One day，while shelving，I found English for Beginners and began studying it on my own.Step by step English letters started forming words I could __10__，words combined into phrases，and—oh，__11__！—I was reading.It was a slow process，supported by dictionaries and __12__ by tears，but it was progress.Afterwards I got promoted to the front desk—__13__ books in and out and answering simple questions.

　　Every day I receive dozens of people.Sometimes I spot new immigrants.They come from all over the world，so they look different，but the hesitant expression on their faces and their __14__ manners are similar.My heart goes out to them，for they are people like me.I fully understand the __15__ roads on which they have stepped.“They’ve come to the right place，”I think to myself.Then I smile and say—just the way a librarian said to me a long time ago—“Can I help you？”

　　【解題導語】 本文介紹了作者在得到圖書管理員的工作后從頭開始學習英語，由于自己的努力，學有所成，最后從一位放書員成為前臺的檢查員。

　　1．A.surprised

　　B．comforted

　　C．puzzled

　　D．shocked

　　解析：從I needed those visits.可以看出，圖書管理員的態度和借書的限制我并未感到奇怪，因為我已經習慣了。

　　答案：A

　　2．A.attractive

　　B．dull

　　C．terrible

　　D．strange

　　解析：從everything __3__ well in the end，結局是好的可以看出此空填表示“可怕的”或“多糟糕的”才符合語境。

　　答案：C

　　3．A.went out

　　B．turned out

　　C．ended in

　　D．came up

　　解析：結局是好的應用turned out well，而end in＋名詞搭配。

　　答案：D

　　4．A.rewarding

　　B．affecting

　　C．deserving

　　D．denying

　　解析：rewarding有益的，有回報的；deserving值得的，根據語境應填rewarding。

　　答案：A

　　5．A.chatting

　　B．staring

　　C．reading

　　D．smiling

　　解析：從“She said ‘Can I help you？’”可以看出圖書管理員是笑臉相迎。

　　答案：D

　　6．A.introduced

　　B．instructed

　　C．guided

　　D．served

　　解析：充當翻譯，應用serve as an interpreter。

　　答案：D

　　7．A.shelve

　　B．register

　　C．record

　　D．mark

　　解析：shelve作動詞用，表示“把……放到架子上”之意。

　　答案：A

　　8．A.list

　　B．knowledge

　　C．line

　　D．competence

　　解析：a knowledge of為固定搭配，意為“掌握”的意思。

　　答案：B

　　9．A.vague

　　B．simple

　　C．hidden

　　D．clear

　　解析：后面提到是初學者，因此作者完全不知道這些書中內容的意思，用be hidden from sb.，表示“某人完全不知道……”之意。

　　答案：C

　　10．A.recognize

　　B．realize

　　C．define

　　D．interpret

　　解析：能組成詞組的單詞，肯定是自己能“認出”的單詞，故用recognize。

　　答案：A

　　11．A.challenge

　　B．wonder

　　C．opportunity

　　D．news

　　解析：從前面作者取得的進步和空后的感嘆號，應是表示“奇跡”之意的wonder。

　　答案：B

　　12．A.inspired

　　B．accompanied

　　C．blocked

　　D．excited

　　解析：表示還伴有淚水用accompanied。

　　答案：B

　　13．A.checking

　　B．classifying

　　C．borrowing

　　D．lending

　　解析：從后面的in and out可以看出是“檢查”借進借出的書籍，故用checking。

　　答案：A

　　14．A.rough

　　B．elegant

　　C．polite

　　D．shy

　　解析：從My heart goes out to them，for they are people like me.指他們的眼神和她當初的眼神是很相似的，即“畏縮的”。

　　答案：D

　　15．A.difficult

　　B．smooth

　　C．endless

　　D．straight

　　解析：從頭開始學習是一條艱難的路。故選A。

　　答案：A

　　1．Don’t choose a day that you know is going to be ________(有壓力的)，such as the day of an exam.

　　2．They soon ________(適應了) hard work and poor food.

　　3．Lastly，you can become ________(精神上) addicted.

　　4．If I can’t borrow the money，I shall have to ________(沒有也可應付)．

　　5．We must ________(生產) more food for ourselves and import less.

　　6．He was ready to ________(冒險) being taken prisoner by the enemy.

　　7．They were caught selling ________(違法的) drugs.

　　8．Clearness of ________(陳述) is more important than beauty of language.

　　9．Practice makes ________(熟能生巧)．

　　10．He showed excellent ________(判斷力) in choosing the wine.

　　答案：1.stressful　2.accustomed themselves to　3.mentally　4.manage without it5.produce

　　6．take a risk of　7.illegal　8.statement　9.perfect　10.judgement

　　The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young，as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day.

　　More than 15 percent of the Chinese youth have been found with mental problems，and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression，the Shanghai-based Wenhui Daily reported.

　　The World Health Organization estimated that before 2024，the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent，and mental problems will become a major factor behind death and illness in the young worldwide.

　　Deng Xiaohong，the spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau，said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems.

　　If these mental diseases are not addressed on time，occurrence of crime，drug-taking and other dangerous behavior is expected to rise.

　　Experts said mental disease could be caused by many factors，such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well，unstable emotions and pressure from the overload of study. A number of experts have also said the one-child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young.

　　Children were said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in one-child families. Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well-being. Yin Jingmiao，a teacher of the Beijing No. 105 Middle School，told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month. “Students can be arranged to have 40-minute counseling sessions，” Yin said. The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams，to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.

　　【文章大意】 青少年的心理健康面臨嚴峻的形勢，希望引起人們的重視。全文分析了其產生的原因并介紹了一些學校成功的范例。

　　1．What is the purpose of the passage?

　　A．To urge awareness on mental health of the young.

　　B．To give the details of the problems the Chinese youth are facing today.

　　C．To recommend that schools should invite more psychologists to help solve the

　　mental problems among the youth.

　　D．To show us the causes of the mental problems among students.

　　解析：考查寫作意圖。參照文章第一段中“The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young”可知作者寫作的意圖是希望人們對青少年的心理健康引起高度的重視。

　　答案：A2．The underlined word “addressed” in the fifth paragraph most probably means ________.

　　A．talked about

　　B．dealt withC．satisfied

　　D．introduced

　　解析：考查詞義猜測。根據后半句提到的犯罪、吸毒等不良行為會有所上升，可推斷上半句意為“如果青少年的心理疾病得不到有效的處理?！盿ddress意為“deal with”。

　　答案：B

　　3．From the passage we can know that the causes of mental problems are mainly the following EXCEPT ________.

　　A．one-child policy

　　B．lack of ability to handle interpersonal relations well

　　C．lack of special training in mental health

　　D．heavy burden from study

　　解析：考查細節理解。參照文章第六段可知引起青少年心理問題的原因包括獨生子女問題，不能處理人際關系，學業負擔過重，不包括缺少心理健康方面特殊培訓。

　　答案：C

　　4．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

　　A．By 2024，about 50 percent of the students in China will have mental problems.

　　B．Mental problems mainly appear among the youth while they are seldom seen

　　among adults.

　　C．China has the largest number of youngsters with psychological problems.

　　D．Many schools have realized the problem and taken measures.

　　解析：考查細節理解。結合文章第三段可知到2024年，青少年心理問題的比率在世界范圍內將達到50%，而并非在中國，判斷A項錯誤；B、C兩項文中無判斷依據，故錯誤；根據文章最后一段中“Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to...”可判斷D項正確。

　　答案：D

　　5．We can infer that to bring down the occurrence of mental problems among the youth，________.

　　A．attention should be paid to the education of the only child

　　B．psychologist must be a necessary part of school

　　C．the government will cancel tests to ease the pressure on the students

　　D．rapid social change plays the leading part in causing mental problems

　　解析：考查推理判斷。結合文章最后兩段，可知專家強調獨生子女政策是引起心理健康問題的主要原因，以及在城市中許多學校針對青少年心理健康所采取的一些措施，從而推斷出要特別關注青少年的教育問題，所以答案選擇A。

　　答案：A

　　Unit 3　A healthy life

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　“Two books per visit per week，”said the unsmiling librarian as she handed a library card.Neither the limits nor her attitude __1__ me，a 9-year-old Jewish girl growing up in Berlin in the 1950s.I needed those visits.The books were filled with stories in which，however __2__ things seemed，everything __3__ well in the end，__4__ justice，bravery，and wisdom—a striking contrast to my everyday experiences.

　　Thirty years later，I，a recent immigrant to the US with a daughter aged 13，stood in front of another librarian.This librarian was __5__.

　　“What did she say？”I asked my daughter，who already knew a little English and often __6__ as my interpreter.

　　“She said ‘Can I help you？’”

　　“Ask if they have any books in German，”I requested.

　　“No，they don’t.”translated my daughter.

　　While hunting for a job，I was told that the library needed people to __7__ books.The interview was short—the job didn’t require much English，just a __8__ of the alphabet.I started the next day.Every day，I handled hundreds of books whose meaning was __9__ from me，mentally dividing them by size and color.One day，while shelving，I found English for Beginners and began studying it on my own.Step by step English letters started forming words I could __10__，words combined into phrases，and—oh，__11__！—I was reading.It was a slow process，supported by dictionaries and __12__ by tears，but it was progress.Afterwards I got promoted to the front desk—__13__ books in and out and answering simple questions.

　　Every day I receive dozens of people.Sometimes I spot new immigrants.They come from all over the world，so they look different，but the hesitant expression on their faces and their __14__ manners are similar.My heart goes out to them，for they are people like me.I fully understand the __15__ roads on which they have stepped.“They’ve come to the right place，”I think to myself.Then I smile and say—just the way a librarian said to me a long time ago—“Can I help you？”

　　【解題導語】 本文介紹了作者在得到圖書管理員的工作后從頭開始學習英語，由于自己的努力，學有所成，最后從一位放書員成為前臺的檢查員。

　　1．A.surprised

　　B．comforted

　　C．puzzled

　　D．shocked

　　解析：從I needed those visits.可以看出，圖書管理員的態度和借書的限制我并未感到奇怪，因為我已經習慣了。

　　答案：A

　　2．A.attractive

　　B．dull

　　C．terrible

　　D．strange

　　解析：從everything __3__ well in the end，結局是好的可以看出此空填表示“可怕的”或“多糟糕的”才符合語境。

　　答案：C

　　3．A.went out

　　B．turned out

　　C．ended in

　　D．came up

　　解析：結局是好的應用turned out well，而end in＋名詞搭配。

　　答案：D

　　4．A.rewarding

　　B．affecting

　　C．deserving

　　D．denying

　　解析：rewarding有益的，有回報的；deserving值得的，根據語境應填rewarding。

　　答案：A

　　5．A.chatting

　　B．staring

　　C．reading

　　D．smiling

　　解析：從“She said ‘Can I help you？’”可以看出圖書管理員是笑臉相迎。

　　答案：D

　　6．A.introduced

　　B．instructed

　　C．guided

　　D．served

　　解析：充當翻譯，應用serve as an interpreter。

　　答案：D

　　7．A.shelve

　　B．register

　　C．record

　　D．mark

　　解析：shelve作動詞用，表示“把……放到架子上”之意。

　　答案：A

　　8．A.list

　　B．knowledge

　　C．line

　　D．competence

　　解析：a knowledge of為固定搭配，意為“掌握”的意思。

　　答案：B

　　9．A.vague

　　B．simple

　　C．hidden

　　D．clear

　　解析：后面提到是初學者，因此作者完全不知道這些書中內容的意思，用be hidden from sb.，表示“某人完全不知道……”之意。

　　答案：C

　　10．A.recognize

　　B．realize

　　C．define

　　D．interpret

　　解析：能組成詞組的單詞，肯定是自己能“認出”的單詞，故用recognize。

　　答案：A

　　11．A.challenge

　　B．wonder

　　C．opportunity

　　D．news

　　解析：從前面作者取得的進步和空后的感嘆號，應是表示“奇跡”之意的wonder。

　　答案：B

　　12．A.inspired

　　B．accompanied

　　C．blocked

　　D．excited

　　解析：表示還伴有淚水用accompanied。

　　答案：B

　　13．A.checking

　　B．classifying

　　C．borrowing

　　D．lending

　　解析：從后面的in and out可以看出是“檢查”借進借出的書籍，故用checking。

　　答案：A

　　14．A.rough

　　B．elegant

　　C．polite

　　D．shy

　　解析：從My heart goes out to them，for they are people like me.指他們的眼神和她當初的眼神是很相似的，即“畏縮的”。

　　答案：D

　　15．A.difficult

　　B．smooth

　　C．endless

　　D．straight

　　解析：從頭開始學習是一條艱難的路。故選A。

　　答案：A

　　1．Don’t choose a day that you know is going to be ________(有壓力的)，such as the day of an exam.

　　2．They soon ________(適應了) hard work and poor food.

　　3．Lastly，you can become ________(精神上) addicted.

　　4．If I can’t borrow the money，I shall have to ________(沒有也可應付)．

　　5．We must ________(生產) more food for ourselves and import less.

　　6．He was ready to ________(冒險) being taken prisoner by the enemy.

　　7．They were caught selling ________(違法的) drugs.

　　8．Clearness of ________(陳述) is more important than beauty of language.

　　9．Practice makes ________(熟能生巧)．

　　10．He showed excellent ________(判斷力) in choosing the wine.

　　答案：1.stressful　2.accustomed themselves to　3.mentally　4.manage without it5.produce

　　6．take a risk of　7.illegal　8.statement　9.perfect　10.judgement

　　The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young，as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day.

　　More than 15 percent of the Chinese youth have been found with mental problems，and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression，the Shanghai-based Wenhui Daily reported.

　　The World Health Organization estimated that before 2024，the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent，and mental problems will become a major factor behind death and illness in the young worldwide.

　　Deng Xiaohong，the spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau，said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems.

　　If these mental diseases are not addressed on time，occurrence of crime，drug-taking and other dangerous behavior is expected to rise.

　　Experts said mental disease could be caused by many factors，such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well，unstable emotions and pressure from the overload of study. A number of experts have also said the one-child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young.

　　Children were said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in one-child families. Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well-being. Yin Jingmiao，a teacher of the Beijing No. 105 Middle School，told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month. “Students can be arranged to have 40-minute counseling sessions，” Yin said. The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams，to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.

　　【文章大意】 青少年的心理健康面臨嚴峻的形勢，希望引起人們的重視。全文分析了其產生的原因并介紹了一些學校成功的范例。

　　1．What is the purpose of the passage?

　　A．To urge awareness on mental health of the young.

　　B．To give the details of the problems the Chinese youth are facing today.

　　C．To recommend that schools should invite more psychologists to help solve the

　　mental problems among the youth.

　　D．To show us the causes of the mental problems among students.

　　解析：考查寫作意圖。參照文章第一段中“The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young”可知作者寫作的意圖是希望人們對青少年的心理健康引起高度的重視。

　　答案：A2．The underlined word “addressed” in the fifth paragraph most probably means ________.

　　A．talked about

　　B．dealt withC．satisfied

　　D．introduced

　　解析：考查詞義猜測。根據后半句提到的犯罪、吸毒等不良行為會有所上升，可推斷上半句意為“如果青少年的心理疾病得不到有效的處理。”address意為“deal with”。

　　答案：B

　　3．From the passage we can know that the causes of mental problems are mainly the following EXCEPT ________.

　　A．one-child policy

　　B．lack of ability to handle interpersonal relations well

　　C．lack of special training in mental health

　　D．heavy burden from study

　　解析：考查細節理解。參照文章第六段可知引起青少年心理問題的原因包括獨生子女問題，不能處理人際關系，學業負擔過重，不包括缺少心理健康方面特殊培訓。

　　答案：C

　　4．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

　　A．By 2024，about 50 percent of the students in China will have mental problems.

　　B．Mental problems mainly appear among the youth while they are seldom seen

　　among adults.

　　C．China has the largest number of youngsters with psychological problems.

　　D．Many schools have realized the problem and taken measures.

　　解析：考查細節理解。結合文章第三段可知到2024年，青少年心理問題的比率在世界范圍內將達到50%，而并非在中國，判斷A項錯誤；B、C兩項文中無判斷依據，故錯誤；根據文章最后一段中“Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to...”可判斷D項正確。

　　答案：D

　　5．We can infer that to bring down the occurrence of mental problems among the youth，________.

　　A．attention should be paid to the education of the only child

　　B．psychologist must be a necessary part of school

　　C．the government will cancel tests to ease the pressure on the students

　　D．rapid social change plays the leading part in causing mental problems

　　解析：考查推理判斷。結合文章最后兩段，可知專家強調獨生子女政策是引起心理健康問題的主要原因，以及在城市中許多學校針對青少年心理健康所采取的一些措施，從而推斷出要特別關注青少年的教育問題，所以答案選擇A。

　　答案：A