2024屆山西外研版高考總復習（第1輪）英語：必修3_M5_Great_People_and_Great_Inventions_of_Ancien

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　　必修 3 * 1. Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 以其人之道還治其人之身。 2. Confucius (551BC-479BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. 孔子(公元前551-公元前479)是影響最大的哲學家。重點句型 * 3. Often, the reason why people are unhappy is that they do not have enough love. 通常，人們之所以不高興的原因是他們沒有得到足夠的愛。 4. With the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time. 由于工業(yè)革命,工廠出現(xiàn)了,大規(guī)模的生產第一次成為可能。重點句型 *

　　1.With the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time.

　　由于工業(yè)革命,工廠出現(xiàn)了,大規(guī)模的生產第一次成為可能。

　　for +the+序數(shù)詞(first,second, last 等)+ time 表達“第……次”,在句中作狀語。句型探究 * I went to a baseball game for the first time last Saturday. 上周六我第一次去看棒球賽。 They fell in love when they met in New York for the first time. 他們在紐約一見鐘情。句型探究 *

　　“This / It is / was the first (second…etc.) time (for sb.)+that從句” 這是某人第一(二……等)次做某事,that 可省略,從句用完成時態(tài)。

　　the first (second…etc.)time 相當于一個連詞,常引導一個表示時間的狀語從句,意為“第一(二……等)次做某事的時候”。知識拓展 * This is the second time that I have visited China.

　　這是我第二次來中國。

　　The first time he came to Shanxi, he visited Taiyuan.

　　他第一次來山西時,曾游覽了太原。知識拓展 * 2. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. 孟子認為人不同于動物的原因是人是善良的。在the reason why…is that…(……的原因是……)這一句型中，why引導的是定語從句，修飾先行詞reason；that引導的是表語從句，說明reason的具體內容。 The reason why some people died young is that they didn't care much about their health. 一些人早逝的原因是他們不愛護自己的身體健康。句型探究 *

　　1.With the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time.

　　由于工業(yè)革命,工廠出現(xiàn)了,大規(guī)模的生產第一次成為可能。

　　“This / It is / was the first (second…etc.) time (for sb.)+that從句” 這是某人第一(二……等)次做某事,that 可省略,從句用完成時態(tài)。

　　這是我第二次來中國。

　　The first time he came to Shanxi, he visited Taiyuan.