2024屆高考英語二輪熱點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)專題訓(xùn)練：語法單選題系列8

　　語法單選題系列8

　　1．Traditional Chinese medicine is thousands of years old and has developed _______ time．

　　A． over B． in

　　C． on D． of

　　【解析】考查固定詞組。Over time隨著時間地過去；句意：傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)已經(jīng)有了成千上萬年了。且：隨著時間的過去也一直在發(fā)展。

　　2．_______ with the Japanese government, some Chinese people decided not to buy products from Japan any more．

　　A． Not satisfying

　　B． Not having satisfied

　　C． Not satisfied D． Not to satisfy

　　【解析】考查形容詞用法。Not satisfied是對句子主語some Chinese people的情況解析解釋。句意：因?yàn)閷θ毡菊粷M意，一些中國人決定不買日貨。故C正確。

　　3．After I went abroad for further study, _______ of my parents lived with me．

　　A． none B． neither C． either D． an

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查代詞。因?yàn)槲业母改钢挥?人，所以用neither表示兩者都不。句意：我出國深造以后，我的父母都不和我一起住了。故B正確。

　　4．When Helen saw her tutor nod _______ to her, she calmed down and went on with her performance．

　　A． encouragingly

　　B． amazingly

　　C． interestingly

　　D． willingly

　　【解析】副詞辨析。A鼓勵人地。勉勵人地；B讓人驚訝地；C有趣地；D愿意地；句意：當(dāng)Helen看見她的老師鼓勵地向她點(diǎn)頭的時候，她鎮(zhèn)定地繼續(xù)她的表演。故A正確。

　　5．Before joining the Department of Defense, Mr． Panetta _______ as director of the CIA from February 2009 to June 2011．

　　A． would serve B． served C． was served

　　D． had been served

　　【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)本句的時間狀語：from February 2009 to June 2011說明在過去的時間發(fā)生的事情，使用過去時即可。Serve沒有被動語態(tài)。故B正確。

　　6． What _______ pity that you must leave now! It is such _______ great fun to have dinner with you．

　　A． a; a B． a; the C． /; a D． a; /

　　【解析】考查冠詞。第一空的pity是可數(shù)名詞，加a 指一件遺憾的事情。第二空fun是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能加a/an.句意：你現(xiàn)在就要走是是遺憾啊！和你一起吃飯真愉快啊！故D正確。

　　7．By the end of this year, a new library ________ in our school.

　　A would be completed

　　B will have been completed

　　C had been completed

　　D was being completed

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查時態(tài)。By與完成時連用，the end of this year是一個將來的時間，使用將來完成時。句意：到今年年底，一座新的圖書館在我們學(xué)校將已經(jīng)被建立。

　　8．Never in my wildest dream _________ these people are living in such poor conditions.

　　A I could imagine

　　B could I imagine

　　C I couldn't imagine

　　D couldn't I imagine

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查倒裝句。否定詞放在句首的時候，后面使用部分倒裝的形式，故排除AC。D項(xiàng)中的否定的意思重復(fù)了。故B正確。

　　9．I have got to the point _______ I must adjust myself to the new life.

　　A what

　　B which

　　C where

　　D that

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為point,且定語從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)非常完整，使用關(guān)系副詞where，在句中做狀語。

　　10．He speaks English well indeed, but of course not __________ a native speaker.

　　A as fluent as

　　B more fluent than

　　C so fluently as

　　D much fluently than

　　【答案】：C

　　【解析】：考查形容詞用法。句意：他的英語將的很好，但是當(dāng)然不如本地人那么好。首先應(yīng)該使用副詞，修飾動詞speak，排除AB。D選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該用比較級。故C正確。

　　11．There is a possibility _________ Mr Smith will have to go to hospital next week.

　　A that

　　B which

　　C if

　　D what

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查同位語從句。That引導(dǎo)同位語從句that Mr Smith will have to go to hospital next week解釋possibility的內(nèi)容。

　　12．He said that he _______ to Shanghai the next day.

　　A would go

　　B went

　　C had gone

　　D would have gone

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查時態(tài)。本題中said用了過去時，后面的時間狀語是the next day,所以使用過去將來時。故A正確。

　　13．The next thing he saw was smoke ________ from behind the house.

　　A rose

　　B to rise

　　C rising

　　D risen

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查分詞短語做定語用法。Rising from the house修飾名詞smoke,smoke與rise兩者之間存在著主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。句意：他接下來看見的事情是房子后面升起的煙。故C正確。

　　14．________ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.

　　A Having searched

　　B To search

　　C Searching

　　D Search

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查特殊句型。祈使句+連詞+陳述句=If條件句，主句。句意：在那么城市的消防部門的網(wǎng)站上搜索，你就會了解很多關(guān)于防火的知識。本題= If you search the website of the Fire Department in your city, you will learn a lot about firefighting.故D正確。

　　15．_________ that government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.

　　A Convincing

　　B Convinced

　　C To convince

　　D Having convinced

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查形容詞用法。形容詞Convinced相信的；對主語people情況進(jìn)行說明。句意：相信我們政府能夠帶領(lǐng)度過經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，人們對我們國家的未來很樂觀。故B正確。

　　16．_______ the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.

　　A If

　　B While

　　C Because

　　D As

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查連詞用法。A如果；B當(dāng)…時；盡管；C因?yàn)椋籇因?yàn)椋?dāng)…時；句意：盡管因特網(wǎng)對我們很有益處，但是我認(rèn)為把太多的時間花在上面并不是一個好主意。本題的while意為：盡管。故B正確。

　　17．Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, _________ the land a happy home for the local people.

　　A made

　　B having made

　　C making

　　D to make

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查分詞做結(jié)果狀語。現(xiàn)在分詞doing表示意料之中的結(jié)果；不定式to do sth與only連用表示意料之外的結(jié)果。句意：大自然給香格里拉提供了無盡的自然美景，讓這片土地成為當(dāng)?shù)厝诵腋５募覉@。由上下文可知大自然給香格里拉無盡的美景，那么當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^的幸福是很自然的事情，故是意料之中的結(jié)果。C正確。

　　18．The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _________ the film stars had left.

　　A to tell

　　B to be told

　　C telling

　　D told

　　【答案】：Ｂ

　　【解析】：考查分詞做結(jié)果狀語。現(xiàn)在分詞doing表示意料之中的結(jié)果；不定式to do sth與only連用表示意料之外的結(jié)果。句意：那位記者匆忙趕到機(jī)場，卻被告知電影明星已經(jīng)離開了。故B正確。

　　19．How I wish every family _______ a large house with a beautiful garden.

　　A has

　　B had

　　C will have

　　D had had

　　【答案】：B

　　【解析】：考查虛擬語氣。I wish后面的從句使用虛擬語氣，分三種情況：對現(xiàn)在的希望用過去時；對將來的希望，用過去將來時；對過去的希望用，過去完成時。本題是對現(xiàn)在的希望，故使用過去時。句意：我多么希望每個家庭都有一個帶漂亮花園的大房子啊！故Ｂ正確。

　　20．It was not until I came here _______I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.

　　A who

　　B that

　　C where

　　D before

　　【答案】：B

　　【解析】：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語not until I came here, that后面接陳述語序。句意：直到我到那里，我才意識到這個地方出名不僅是因?yàn)槊利惖木吧沂且驗(yàn)闆鏊臍夂颉９蔅正確。

　　21．__________hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

　　A

　　Whatever

　　B Whichever

　　C However

　　D Whenever

　　【答案】：C

　　【解析】：考查讓步狀語從句。關(guān)鍵詞是后面的hard,說明前面應(yīng)該是however，ABD項(xiàng)后面不能接形容詞。However后面接形容詞或者副詞，表示讓步。句意：無論你多么努力，如果不減少食量，要減肥都是很困難的。故C正確。

　　he monitor suggested

　　to the Sea World in the summer vacation.

　　A．to me visiting

　　Btheir visiting

　　C. to me their visit

　　D. they visit

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查suggest用法。Suggest doing sth建議做某事；suggest sth to sb向某人建議某事；本題的關(guān)鍵詞是橫線后面的to,說明這里的visit是名詞，形成短語pay a visit to some place參觀某個地方。BD正是錯再這一點(diǎn)上。故C正確。

　　23． He was busy writing the exam paper , only ___once in a while to check the time.

　　A. to stop

　　B. stopping

　　C. to have stopped D. having stopped

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查分詞做狀語。He與stop構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。句意：他忙于做試卷，只是偶爾停下來核對一下時間。

　　24．_______that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.

　　A. To have said

　　B. Having said

　　C. To say

　　D. Said

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查分詞做狀語。當(dāng)動詞的動作發(fā)生在主句的謂語動詞之前的時候，使用完成式。句意：盡管我說她干的不好，我并不認(rèn)為我比她更有能力。本題說她做的不好是在我認(rèn)為…之前。使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，故B正確。

　　25． – In fact, I’m not used ________ to like that.

　　– Neither am I

　　A. to being spoken

　　B. to be spoken

　　C. to speak

　　D. to speaking

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查固定詞組。Be used to sth/doing sth習(xí)慣某事，習(xí)慣做某事；句意：—實(shí)際上，我還不習(xí)慣于像那樣說話。

　　26．The teacher stressed again that the students should not ___________ any important details while retelling the story.

　　A. bring out

　　B. let out

　　C. leave out

　　D. make out

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】短語辨析。A顯露；B發(fā)出，泄漏；C遺漏；D辨認(rèn)，理解；句意：老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào)在復(fù)述故事時學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該遺漏任何要點(diǎn)。故C正確。

　　27． _______ confidence resulted in his failure in the interview.

　　A. Lack of

　　B. Lack for

　　C. Lacking of

　　D. Being lacked

　　【答案】Ａ

　　【解析】考查名詞短語做主語。本題考查Lack of+名詞作主語。Lack of缺少…句意：缺少信心導(dǎo)致了他面試失敗。故A正確。

　　28．_______ from the moon, our earth, with water _______seventy percent of its surface, appears a blue ball

　　A. Seen; covered

　　B. Seeing; covering

　　C. Seen; covering D. Seeing; covered

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非謂語動詞用法。第一空考查分詞做狀語，see與our earth構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞的形式。第二空是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，water與cover構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。句意：從月球上看，由水覆蓋著百分之70表面得地球好像是一只藍(lán)色的球。故C正確。

　　29．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.

　　A. if not managed carefully

　　B. if are not managed carefully

　　C. unless not managed carefully

　　D. unless are not managed carefully

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查狀語從句的省略。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致的時候，可以把狀語從句的主語和系動詞一起省略，本題if的后面省略了they are.句意：如果沒有被小心處理，小小的船很容易就會翻掉。故A正確。

　　30．Tom ______ to me that the rooster which _______ in the corner _______ an egg.

　　A. lied; lay; had lain B. lied; laid; had lain

　　C. lied; lay; had laid D.lay; lied; had laid

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查lie用法。Lie(說謊)lied lied; lying; lie(躺，衛(wèi)浴)lay,lain;lying;lay(下蛋)laid,laid;句意：Tom對我說謊，躺在角落里的公雞已經(jīng)生了一個蛋。故C正確。

　　31．They did not find ________ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.

　　A. it worthy

　　B. it worthwhile

　　C. it worth

　　D. worth their while

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查it作為形式賓語和worthwhile做補(bǔ)足語用法。It是形式賓語，排除D。worthwhile值得做的，在句中做補(bǔ)足語。

　　32．You can not imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _______be so rude to a lady.

　　A. might

　　B. need

　　C. should

　　D. would

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)動詞用法。Might也許;need需要；should應(yīng)該，竟然；would會；本題should表示竟然。句意:你無法想象這位行為端莊的紳士竟然如此粗魯?shù)貙Υ粋€女士。C正確。

　　33．To their great fear, they found________ in the heaviest snowfall they had never had.

　　A. they were catching

　　B. themselves caught

　　C. they had caught

　　D. themselves catching

　　【答案】Ｂ

　　【解析】考查反身代詞和過去分詞用法。用themselves表示強(qiáng)調(diào)他們自己。Be caught in陷入…；本題使用形容詞短語做賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：讓他們害怕的是，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了從未遇見過的大學(xué)之中。故B正確。

　　34．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.

　　A. being weighed B. to weigh

　　C. weighed

　　D. weighing

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查分詞做定語用法。因?yàn)閏hildren與weigh(重達(dá)…)構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語Weighing less than 40 pounds做定語修飾名詞young children.句意：交通法說四歲以下和輕于40磅的兒童必須坐在兒童安全椅上。故D正確。

　　35．The girl looked at me with a _______expression. Maybe the problem was quite _________.

　　A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzling

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查形容詞用法。Puzzled感到困惑的。通常用來形容人，也可以形容look, expression等與人有關(guān)的事物。Puzzling令人困惑的，通常用來形容事物。句意：那個女孩用困惑的表情看著我。也許這個問題太令人困惑了吧！故A正確。