2024屆高考英語一輪總復習精選測試題北師大版必修三Unit 7 B卷
北師大版必修三 Unit 7 B卷
?、?完形填空
(2024·江西臨川一中等九校聯考)Lose-Win is weak. It's easy to get stepped on. It's easy to be the nice guy. It's easy to give in, all in the name of being a peacemaker.
A girl named Jenny once told me about her __1__
in the world of Lose-Win during her eighth-grade year before she finally broke
__2__ .
My __3__
with my mom all started one day
__4__
she said to me sarcastically (諷刺地)，“Wow, you're surely lively today.” I
__5___
it so literally (字面地) that then and there I decided to close myself off from her and never
__6__
back to her. So every time she would say something
__7__ I disagreed with her, I would just say, “Okay, __8__
you want, Mom.”But it really got cold quickly. And my
__9__
began to build. One night I talked to my mom about the school homework and she said, “Oh, that's
__10__
”and then went back to mopping the floor.
“Don't you even
__11__
？”I thought. But I didn't say anything and stormed off. She had no idea I was
__12__
upset. She would have been willing to talk to me had I
__13__
her how important it was to me.
At last, I just blew up. “Mom, this has got to
__14__. You tell me everything you want me to do and I just do it because it's
__15__
than if fighting. Well, I'm sick of it.” This all came as a __16__
to her.
After my blow-up, it was really rocky for a while. We felt like we were
__17__
all over in our relationship. But it's getting better all the time. We discuss things now and I always
__18__
my feeling with her.
If you adopt Lose-Win as your basic
__19__
toward life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. You'll also be
__20__ your true feelings deep inside. And that's not healthy.
語篇解讀：委曲求全是很多人奉行的處世原則，殊不知，這種把真情實感隱藏在心底的做法對解決事情無益，適當的發泄反而能取得意想不到的結果，小女孩與媽媽之間的故事就是一個很好的例證。
1．A.wanderings
B．disappointment
C．lessons
D．helplessness
解析：上一段敘述的是總是當和事佬，總是委曲求全，這是軟弱的表現，此處是舉例說明，這個女孩在八年級的時候就曾經在委曲求全的世界中游走不定。此處wandering表示“漫游”，符合語境。
答案：A
2．A.out
B．down
C．up
D．free
解析：下文敘述的是女孩把長期以來埋在心底的對母親的怨恨最終發泄出來后，雙方的關系又恢復融洽，由此可知女孩最終掙脫了委曲求全思想的束縛，獲得了“自由”。
答案：D
3．A.relationship
B．problems
C．quarrels
D．improvement
解析：下一句提到她決定把自己封閉起來，不再與媽媽交談，所以她和媽媽之間出現了“問題”。
答案：B
4．A.as
B．since
C．when
D．before
解析：一天，當女孩的媽媽諷刺地說那句話的時候，問題由此產生。as表示“當……的時候”時，強調的是逐漸變化的過程，因此不恰當。
答案：C
5．A.regarded B．treated
C．received
D．took
解析：女孩完全按照字面意思去理解媽媽說的那句話，當場決定把自己封閉起來。此處take表示“理解，領會”。
答案：D
6．A.fight
B．struggle
C．talk
D．turn
解析：下一句提到每當女孩的媽媽說出女孩不同意的話語時，女孩只是順其所愿，由此可知女孩從不“反駁”。
答案：C
7．A.even if
B．only if
C．which
D．as though
解析：“即使”女孩的媽媽說出的是女孩不同意的內容，女孩也會隨聲附和。B項表示“只有當”；如果把本句看作定語從句而選擇C項，則不符合語法規則；D項表示“仿佛”，不符合語境。
答案：A
8．A.however
B．whatever
C．so much
D．too much
解析：從那以后，女孩不再反駁媽媽的話，對方想干什么就干什么。whatever表示“無論什么”，作want的賓語。
答案：B
9．A.coldness
B．anger
C．disagreement
D．hope
解析：上一句提到女孩與媽媽之間的關系迅速冷淡起來，所以女孩心底的“憤怒”越積越深。下一段第二句提到女孩什么也沒有說，只是氣沖沖地走開，也是線索提示。
答案：B
10．A.true
B．impossible
C．nice
D．importan
解析：本句后半句提到女孩的媽媽回去拖地板，由此可知她沒有把女孩的作業放在心上，只是敷衍一句“很好”。
答案：C
11．A.care
B．see
C．say
D．listen
解析：女孩想讓媽媽評價自己的作業，對方卻敷衍了事，女孩的不滿可想而知，心想“她甚至都不在乎嗎？”。
答案：A
12．A.also B．still
C．even
D．already
解析：上一句提到女孩沒有說一句話，只是氣沖沖地走開了，由此可知女孩的媽媽“甚至”不知道女孩非常難受。
答案：C
13．A.warned
B．shown
C．asked
D．told
解析：本句使用了虛擬語氣。假如女孩“告訴”了媽媽她的評價對自己來說是多么重要，她就會愿意與女孩交談。
答案：D
14．A.end
B．change
C．last
D．stop
解析：最后，女孩發了脾氣，告訴媽媽說這一切必須“改變”。
答案：B
15．A.worse
B．easier
C．more
D．less
解析：女孩總是按照媽媽的意思去做每一件事，因為女孩認為這比可能引發爭斗“容易”。
答案：B
16．A.surprise B．pleasure
C．gift
D．harm
解析：女孩的媽媽想不到女孩竟然發了脾氣，而且說出這樣的話，自然感到非?！绑@奇”。
答案：A
17．A.going
B．starting
C．thinking
D．reviewing
解析：女孩的憤怒爆發后，有一段時間雙方的關系確實不穩固，兩人都覺得彼此之間的關系“開始”結束。
答案：B
18．A.share
B．have
C．discuss
D．improve
解析：上一句提到雙方的關系一直在好轉，再結合本句開頭部分的內容可知女孩總是與媽媽“分享”自己的感受。
答案：A
19．A.way
B．method
C．attitude
D．theory
解析：如果你采用委曲求全的基本態度對待生活，人們就會對你不恭。
答案：C
20．A.hurting
B．waking
C．storing
D．hiding
解析：如果以委曲求全的態度對待生活，你就會把真情實感深深地“埋藏”在心底，這是不健康的。
答案：D
.閱讀理解
(2024·江蘇啟東中學摸底考試)BEIJING, March 9 — The central government will require an additional three years of use for official vehicles for ministers and governors to reduce the costs of purchasing new cars, media have reported.
The new rule has been applied among all Party and government departments nationwide, the Beijing News reported on Tuesday. The new rule has not yet been made public, said Li, a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference National Committee.
Under the old rules, the cars used by minister-level officials could be replaced as often as every five years, Li said. These officials will also retain the same cars when they assume new posts, he added.
The new rule also reiterated (重申) that officials ranking below minister-or-governor levels should not be allocated cars. The cars possessed by their departments should be used on demand.
“It violates the rules for lower-ranking — even county level-officials to be allocated cars，” Li said.
Purchases of vehicles for official use have been heavily investigated, as they account for a large expenditure of public funds every year.
A survey on the Web news www.ifeng.com found 64 percent of respondents believed the new rule will be difficult to implement because it is related to officials' interests.
“Local government departments had halted approvals for requests for such vehicles and had started to work on new quotas under the new rules，” Li said. “The future reform of official vehicle use will introduce market mechanisms and monetization.”
Premier Wen Jiabao said in the annual government work report on Saturday that expenditures on such vehicles will not increase in 2011 compared with a year ago.
Beijing's standing deputy mayor Ji Lin last week said the municipal government will release the number of vehicles for official use in the capital as early as at the end of this month.
Earlier this month, the Ministry of Finance had published a rule regulating the budgets for such vehicles.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇資訊報道，主要報道了中國政府的公車改革情況。
1．What is the purpose of the new rule allocating vehicles among officials?
A．To promote a low-carbon lifestyle.
B．To cut down the present huge expenditures of purchasing cars.
C．To make good use of the budgets for official cars.
D．To solve the problem of severe traffic jam.
解析：主旨大意題。由第一段內容可知公車改革的目的是為了減少政府支出。
答案：B
2．What about the officials ranking below minister-or-governor levels in terms of official vehicles?
A．They can still possess special cars.
B．They can use their own private cars.
C．They can use cars whenever officially necessary.
D．They can be allocated second-hand cars.
解析：細節理解題。從第四段我們可以看出只有在政府的要求之內才可以使用公車。
答案：C
3．What is the public's attitude toward the new rule's fulfillment?
A．Skeptical.
B．Optimistic.
C．Indifferent.
D．Passive.
解析：細節理解題。由第七段中的網絡上的調查問卷可以看出公眾對此持懷疑態度。
答案：A
4．From the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．the government is determined to carry out the new rule
B．the new rule has not yet been made public
C．the new rule will benefit officials' interests
D．the new rule is applied to minister-level officials
解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段可以推斷出答案。
答案：A
.選做題
任務型讀寫
It's common for kids of all ages to experience school anxiety － school-related stress.This is often most apparent at the end of summer when school is about to start again, but it can occur year-round.Where does the stress and anxiety come from?
Teachers
A good experience with a caring teacher can cause a lasting impression on a child's life — so can a bad experience.While most teachers do their best to provide students with a positive educational experience, some students are better suited for certain teaching styles and classroom types than others.If there's a mismatch (不協調) between student and teacher, a child can form lasting negative feelings about school or his own abilities.
Friends
Friends can also be a source of stress.Concerns about not having enough friends, not being in the same class as friends, not being able to keep up with friends in one particular area or another, and interpersonal conflicts are a few of the very common ways kids can be stressed by their social lives at school.Dealing with these issues alone can cause anxiety in even the most confident kids.
Bullies (欺凌弱小者)
Things have changed in the world of bullies since I was a kid.The good news is that teachers and parents are paying more attention.Many schools now have anti-bullying pro-grams and policies.Though bullying does still happen, help is generally more easily accessible than before.
The bad news is that bullying has gone high-tech.Many students use the Internet, cell phones and other media devices to bully other students, and this type of bullying often gets very aggressive.One reason is that bullies can be anonymous (匿名的) and enlist other bullies to make their targets miserable.Another reason is that they don't have to face their targets. So it's easier to get rid of any empathy that they may otherwise feel.There are ways to fight against “cyber-bullying”， but many parents aren't aware of them — and many bullied kids feel too overwhelmed to deal with the situation.
Passage outline Supporting details
A general
(1)________
Kids of all ages are (2)________ to experience school-related
stress.
School anxiety may happen all year round, (3)________
when the new school year begins.
(4)_______ of
school anxiety
Teachers The school anxiety from a bad experience with a teacher can (5)________ for a long time.
Friends The problems, such as fearing to fall (6)________ friends and being afraid of not having enough friends, should be (7)________ together, but not alone.
Bullies Good news：
School bullies are being paid more attention to than before.
Help is more easily (8)________ as most schools have anti-bullying programs and policies.
Bad news：
Modern (9)________ has made school bullies more aggressive.
Many parents don't (10)________ the importance of fighting against “cyber-bullying”
答案：1.introduction/idea 2.likely 3.especially 4.Causes/Sources 5.last 6.behind 7.handled/solved 8.accessible 9.technology/equipment 10.realize
短文填詞
Training costs have dropped to 2,600 yuan for students, according to the Haidian Driving School in Beijing. The p________ is really high, 1.________
but students will accept it, seeing it ________ an investment in their future. 2.________
