2024年高三高考復(fù)習(xí)必練教程：句型10

　　X8U3

　　1．But once_picked_up,_they tried to bite me.

　　(1)once作為連接詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，。Once opened, the museum will be very popular with the citizens. 博物館一旦開放，。() ②Once talking with him, you'll find him an easygoing man. 一旦與他交談，。()

　　(2)once 引導(dǎo)的從句中，。Once you have grasped English, you'll be easy to get a well－paid job. 一旦你掌握了英語，。() ②Once he arrives, we can start.他一到我們就可以開始。()

　　[即境活用1]　(2007·福建) You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence. A．before B．once C．until

　　Dthough

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查狀語從句。once “一旦”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。before“在……以前”；until “直到……”；though“雖然”。

　　2．Remember to include one change to your invention in_case it doesnt work the first time.記住對(duì)你的發(fā)明要有變化的余地，以防它第一次不起作用。

　　in case(以防)萬一 in case 后可接從句，。in case of 要是……；在……時(shí)候(后接名詞或代詞) in this case 如果這樣的話 in that case 如果那樣的話 in any case 無論如何 in no case 決不(位于句首，)

　　①Take your umbrella in case it rains. 拿著你的雨傘以防下雨。In case I forget, please remind me of my promise. 如果我忘記了我的諾言，。 In case of fire, open this safety door. 一旦發(fā)生火災(zāi)，。In no case may you leave the baby alone at home. 你決不能把孩子一個(gè)人留在家里。

　　[2]　(2007·北京)Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. A．ever since

　　Beven if C．soon after

　　Din case

　　答案：D

　　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“自從……以來”，B項(xiàng)意為“即使”，C項(xiàng)意為“不久之后”，D項(xiàng)意為“以防；以免”。句意為“留一把鑰匙給鄰居，以免有一天你把自己鎖在門外”。

　　X8U4

　　1．It‘s raining heavily now, isn’t_it?，

　　(1)反意疑問句一般結(jié)構(gòu)：“肯定陳述句＋否定的附加問句”和“否定陳述句＋肯定的附加問句”。The clock is slow, isn‘t it? 這鐘慢了，We can’t take the book out, can we? 這些書我們不能拿出去，

　　(2)回答這類問題時(shí)， yes， no。You are not going out today, are you? 你今天不出去，Yes, I am. (我今天要出去) No, I am not. (我今天不出去) He wasn't there that day, was he? 他那天不在那兒，Yes, he was. (他在) No, he wasn't (他不在)

　　(3)如果陳述部分中含有 no, never, hardly, scarcely, seldom 等詞，，。You have no classes tomorrow, have you? 你明天沒課，You were hardly twelve then, were you? 你那時(shí)幾乎不到12歲，

　　(4)當(dāng)主語為 none, everyone, somecone, no one 等時(shí)， he， they。None of the boys can do it, can he? 沒有一個(gè)男孩子能做這件事，Everyone enjoyed the party, didn‘t they? 每個(gè)人都在晚會(huì)上玩得高興，(5)當(dāng)主語為 nothing, something, anything, everything 等時(shí)， it。

　　[1]　I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, ______？ A．does it

　　Bdon't I C．hasn't it

　　Ddo I

　　答案：A

　　解析：“I think/suppose/believe＋that 從句”的反意疑問句的主語和謂語應(yīng)與 that 從句一致。I don't think/suppose/believe that... 屬于否定前移現(xiàn)象，因此其反意疑問句用肯定形式。

　　2．But they betray themselves every_time they open their mouths. every time 等表示時(shí)間的短語可作為連詞用，，the instant, the moment, directly, the day, the year, next time, the first (second, third...) time 等。

　　You‘re welcome to come back any time you want to. 你想什么時(shí)候回來，。He called me the first time he came to Nanjing. 第一次來南京時(shí)，。Next time you come, you’ll see him. 下次來時(shí)，。

　　[2]　Do not stop ______ you come to a word or a phrase you do not know. A．for the first time

　　Bbecause C．every time

　　Dsince

　　答案：C

　　解析：考查 every time “每一次”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

　　2. 反意疑問句的用法 [應(yīng)用2]　(1)(2009·上海卷)Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______？ A．hasnt she

　　B．has she C．isnt she

　　D．is she

　　解析：句中陳述部分是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句，故反意疑問句選B。

　　(2)(2009·遼寧卷)It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, ______？ A．isnt he

　　B．hasn’t he C．isnt it

　　D．hasn’t it

　　答案：C

　　解析：反意疑問句的構(gòu)成需依據(jù)主句的主語和謂語而定。

　　(3)(2009·河北唐山調(diào)研)The women carrying babies, come in first, ______？ A．will you

　　Bwill they C．dont they

　　D．don’t you

　　答案：A

　　解析：該句陳述部分是祈使句，其中The women carrying babies為稱呼語，故反意疑問句選A。

　　X8U5

　　1．It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England...pleasure 本來是抽象名詞，，。

　　It‘s a pleasure to meet you. 認(rèn)識(shí)你是十分高興的事。She has few pleasures left in life. 她生活中已沒有什么樂趣了。

　　(1)表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)、情感、情緒的人或事，且表示變化了的詞義時(shí)，這類抽象名詞由于已具體化， 故可變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞。a pleasure 樂事 　a success 成功的人或事 a surprise 奇異的事

　　a failure 失敗的人或事 a pity 可惜的事

　　a must 必要的事 a worry 令人擔(dān)憂的事

　　a wonder 奇跡 a great help 有幫助的人或事

　　a youth 年輕人 a danger 危險(xiǎn)的人或物

　　a beauty 美人

　　(2)表示抽象的特性、、、、、、、，a/an＋抽象名詞”或“a/an＋形容詞＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。have a sleep 睡覺　die a death 死 take a great interest 表現(xiàn)極大的興趣 take a look 看　get a high opinion 得到很高的評(píng)價(jià) make an apology 道歉 have a good time 玩得高興 an art 一種藝術(shù) a delicious breakfast (lunch, supper) 可口的早餐(午餐、)

　　[即境活用1]　She is ______ success, ______ woman as she is. A．/; /

　　B．a(chǎn); a C．/; a

　　Da; /

　　答案：D

　　解析：考查冠詞。第一空填a，表示“一位成功人士”；第二空 as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，句子需倒裝且名詞前不填冠詞。

　　2．We have_been_excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.

　　(1)句中的have been doing是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。，，，，，for hours, since this morning等，have/has＋been＋現(xiàn)在分詞”。

　　【注意】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別： ①二者都可以表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)，區(qū)別在于：前者更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性，可以說是后者的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。 We have been living here for ten years.(強(qiáng)調(diào)還要繼續(xù)住下去) We have lived here for ten years.(不知道是否已經(jīng)結(jié)束)

　　②在無時(shí)間狀語的情況下，前者表示動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行，而后者則表示動(dòng)作在過去已結(jié)束。 The students have been preparing for the exam.(還在進(jìn)行) The students have prepared for the exam.(已經(jīng)結(jié)束)

　　(2)句中的suggest含義為“暗示，表明”，后面接從句時(shí)不用虛擬語氣。

　　His pale face suggests he is in bad health. 他面色蒼白，。suggest含義為“建議，，that sb. should do。 I suggested to him that we should handle the problem another way.。The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day.牙醫(yī)建議她改天再來。

　　[2]　(1)The two countries ______ to maintain their military equation for many years. A．tried

　　Bwas trying C．have tried

　　Dhave been trying

　　答案：D

　　(2)The suggestion that the mayor ______ the prizes was accepted by everyone. A．would present

　　Bpresent C．presents

　　Dought to present

　　答案：B

　　3．Abruptly she sat down, only_to_be_scooped_up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.

　　only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna是不定式做結(jié)果狀語，多表示意料之外的結(jié)果。

　　He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left. 他匆匆忙忙地趕到車站，。

　　ing 形式做結(jié)果狀語多表示由于前邊的動(dòng)作自然而然地導(dǎo)致后邊的結(jié)果。如： ①They can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only bones. 它們可以在兩分鐘之內(nèi)把一個(gè)人吃光，只剩骨頭。 ②European football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular sport. 有80多個(gè)國家踢歐式足球，這使得它成為最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

　　[即境活用3]　The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left. A．to tell

　　Bto be told C．telling

　　Dtold

　　答案：B

　　解析：only＋to do 常做結(jié)果狀語，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知是“別人告訴記者”，the news reporters 做主語，需用被動(dòng)式。

　　3. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) [應(yīng)用3]　(1)—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He ______ for it for months. A．is preparing

　　Bwas preparing C．had been prepared

　　Dhas been preparing

　　答案：D

　　解析：從語境可知 prepare 這一動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到說話時(shí)。故用 have been doing。

　　(2)She ought to stop working. She has a headache because she ______ all day long. A．has been reading

　　Bhad read C．is reading

　　Dread

　　答案：A

　　解析：主句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句強(qiáng)調(diào)到現(xiàn)在為止，一直在讀書，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　(3)Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year. A．studies

　　Bstudied C．is studying

　　Dhas been studying

　　答案：D

　　解析：凱茜正在陽光學(xué)校記語法筆記，她一直在那里學(xué)英語，到現(xiàn)在一年了。

　　(4)Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago, they ______ better health. A．a(chǎn)re enjoying

　　Bhave been enjoying C．could have enjoyed

　　Dhad enjoyed

　　答案：B

　　解析：ever since (自從……以來)引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，主句要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)“一直進(jìn)行”，所以選B。

　　(5)—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? —No, but we ______ to get in touch with them ever since. A．have tried

　　Bhave been trying C．had tried

　　Dhad been trying

　　答案：B

　　解析：從情景可知，句子的謂語應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在結(jié)束；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且要延續(xù)到將來。運(yùn)用到本題表示“過去一直并且以后也要盡力去取得聯(lián)系”。

　　X8U3

　　1．But once_picked_up,_they tried to bite me.

　　(1)once作為連接詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，。Once opened, the museum will be very popular with the citizens. 博物館一旦開放，。() ②Once talking with him, you'll find him an easygoing man. 一旦與他交談，。()

　　(2)once 引導(dǎo)的從句中，。Once you have grasped English, you'll be easy to get a well－paid job. 一旦你掌握了英語，。() ②Once he arrives, we can start.他一到我們就可以開始。()

　　[即境活用1]　(2007·福建) You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence. A．before B．once C．until

　　Dthough

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查狀語從句。once “一旦”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。before“在……以前”；until “直到……”；though“雖然”。

　　2．Remember to include one change to your invention in_case it doesnt work the first time.記住對(duì)你的發(fā)明要有變化的余地，以防它第一次不起作用。

　　in case(以防)萬一 in case 后可接從句，。in case of 要是……；在……時(shí)候(后接名詞或代詞) in this case 如果這樣的話 in that case 如果那樣的話 in any case 無論如何 in no case 決不(位于句首，)

　　①Take your umbrella in case it rains. 拿著你的雨傘以防下雨。In case I forget, please remind me of my promise. 如果我忘記了我的諾言，。 In case of fire, open this safety door. 一旦發(fā)生火災(zāi)，。In no case may you leave the baby alone at home. 你決不能把孩子一個(gè)人留在家里。

　　[2]　(2007·北京)Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. A．ever since

　　Beven if C．soon after

　　Din case

　　答案：D

　　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“自從……以來”，B項(xiàng)意為“即使”，C項(xiàng)意為“不久之后”，D項(xiàng)意為“以防；以免”。句意為“留一把鑰匙給鄰居，以免有一天你把自己鎖在門外”。

　　X8U4

　　1．It‘s raining heavily now, isn’t_it?，

　　(1)反意疑問句一般結(jié)構(gòu)：“肯定陳述句＋否定的附加問句”和“否定陳述句＋肯定的附加問句”。The clock is slow, isn‘t it? 這鐘慢了，We can’t take the book out, can we? 這些書我們不能拿出去，

　　(2)回答這類問題時(shí)， yes， no。You are not going out today, are you? 你今天不出去，Yes, I am. (我今天要出去) No, I am not. (我今天不出去) He wasn't there that day, was he? 他那天不在那兒，Yes, he was. (他在) No, he wasn't (他不在)

　　(3)如果陳述部分中含有 no, never, hardly, scarcely, seldom 等詞，，。You have no classes tomorrow, have you? 你明天沒課，You were hardly twelve then, were you? 你那時(shí)幾乎不到12歲，

　　(4)當(dāng)主語為 none, everyone, somecone, no one 等時(shí)， he， they。None of the boys can do it, can he? 沒有一個(gè)男孩子能做這件事，Everyone enjoyed the party, didn‘t they? 每個(gè)人都在晚會(huì)上玩得高興，(5)當(dāng)主語為 nothing, something, anything, everything 等時(shí)， it。

　　[1]　I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, ______？ A．does it

　　Bdon't I C．hasn't it

　　Ddo I

　　答案：A

　　解析：“I think/suppose/believe＋that 從句”的反意疑問句的主語和謂語應(yīng)與 that 從句一致。I don't think/suppose/believe that... 屬于否定前移現(xiàn)象，因此其反意疑問句用肯定形式。

　　2．But they betray themselves every_time they open their mouths. every time 等表示時(shí)間的短語可作為連詞用，，the instant, the moment, directly, the day, the year, next time, the first (second, third...) time 等。

　　You‘re welcome to come back any time you want to. 你想什么時(shí)候回來，。He called me the first time he came to Nanjing. 第一次來南京時(shí)，。Next time you come, you’ll see him. 下次來時(shí)，。

　　[2]　Do not stop ______ you come to a word or a phrase you do not know. A．for the first time

　　Bbecause C．every time

　　Dsince

　　答案：C

　　解析：考查 every time “每一次”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

　　2. 反意疑問句的用法 [應(yīng)用2]　(1)(2009·上海卷)Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______？ A．hasnt she

　　B．has she C．isnt she

　　D．is she

　　解析：句中陳述部分是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句，故反意疑問句選B。

　　(2)(2009·遼寧卷)It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, ______？ A．isnt he

　　B．hasn’t he C．isnt it

　　D．hasn’t it

　　答案：C

　　解析：反意疑問句的構(gòu)成需依據(jù)主句的主語和謂語而定。

　　(3)(2009·河北唐山調(diào)研)The women carrying babies, come in first, ______？ A．will you

　　Bwill they C．dont they

　　D．don’t you

　　答案：A

　　解析：該句陳述部分是祈使句，其中The women carrying babies為稱呼語，故反意疑問句選A。

　　X8U5

　　1．It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England...pleasure 本來是抽象名詞，，。

　　It‘s a pleasure to meet you. 認(rèn)識(shí)你是十分高興的事。She has few pleasures left in life. 她生活中已沒有什么樂趣了。

　　(1)表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)、情感、情緒的人或事，且表示變化了的詞義時(shí)，這類抽象名詞由于已具體化， 故可變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞。a pleasure 樂事 　a success 成功的人或事 a surprise 奇異的事

　　a failure 失敗的人或事 a pity 可惜的事

　　a must 必要的事 a worry 令人擔(dān)憂的事

　　a wonder 奇跡 a great help 有幫助的人或事

　　a youth 年輕人 a danger 危險(xiǎn)的人或物

　　a beauty 美人

　　(2)表示抽象的特性、、、、、、、，a/an＋抽象名詞”或“a/an＋形容詞＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。have a sleep 睡覺　die a death 死 take a great interest 表現(xiàn)極大的興趣 take a look 看　get a high opinion 得到很高的評(píng)價(jià) make an apology 道歉 have a good time 玩得高興 an art 一種藝術(shù) a delicious breakfast (lunch, supper) 可口的早餐(午餐、)

　　[即境活用1]　She is ______ success, ______ woman as she is. A．/; /

　　B．a(chǎn); a C．/; a

　　Da; /

　　答案：D

　　解析：考查冠詞。第一空填a，表示“一位成功人士”；第二空 as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，句子需倒裝且名詞前不填冠詞。

　　2．We have_been_excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.

　　(1)句中的have been doing是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。，，，，，for hours, since this morning等，have/has＋been＋現(xiàn)在分詞”。

　　【注意】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別： ①二者都可以表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)，區(qū)別在于：前者更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性，可以說是后者的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。 We have been living here for ten years.(強(qiáng)調(diào)還要繼續(xù)住下去) We have lived here for ten years.(不知道是否已經(jīng)結(jié)束)

　　②在無時(shí)間狀語的情況下，前者表示動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行，而后者則表示動(dòng)作在過去已結(jié)束。 The students have been preparing for the exam.(還在進(jìn)行) The students have prepared for the exam.(已經(jīng)結(jié)束)

　　(2)句中的suggest含義為“暗示，表明”，后面接從句時(shí)不用虛擬語氣。

　　His pale face suggests he is in bad health. 他面色蒼白，。suggest含義為“建議，，that sb. should do。 I suggested to him that we should handle the problem another way.。The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day.牙醫(yī)建議她改天再來。

　　[2]　(1)The two countries ______ to maintain their military equation for many years. A．tried

　　Bwas trying C．have tried

　　Dhave been trying

　　答案：D

　　(2)The suggestion that the mayor ______ the prizes was accepted by everyone. A．would present

　　Bpresent C．presents

　　Dought to present

　　答案：B

　　3．Abruptly she sat down, only_to_be_scooped_up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.

　　only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna是不定式做結(jié)果狀語，多表示意料之外的結(jié)果。

　　He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left. 他匆匆忙忙地趕到車站，。

　　ing 形式做結(jié)果狀語多表示由于前邊的動(dòng)作自然而然地導(dǎo)致后邊的結(jié)果。如： ①They can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only bones. 它們可以在兩分鐘之內(nèi)把一個(gè)人吃光，只剩骨頭。 ②European football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular sport. 有80多個(gè)國家踢歐式足球，這使得它成為最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

　　[即境活用3]　The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left. A．to tell

　　Bto be told C．telling

　　Dtold

　　答案：B

　　解析：only＋to do 常做結(jié)果狀語，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知是“別人告訴記者”，the news reporters 做主語，需用被動(dòng)式。

　　3. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) [應(yīng)用3]　(1)—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He ______ for it for months. A．is preparing

　　Bwas preparing C．had been prepared

　　Dhas been preparing

　　答案：D

　　解析：從語境可知 prepare 這一動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到說話時(shí)。故用 have been doing。

　　(2)She ought to stop working. She has a headache because she ______ all day long. A．has been reading

　　Bhad read C．is reading

　　Dread

　　答案：A

　　解析：主句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句強(qiáng)調(diào)到現(xiàn)在為止，一直在讀書，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　(3)Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year. A．studies

　　Bstudied C．is studying

　　Dhas been studying

　　答案：D

　　解析：凱茜正在陽光學(xué)校記語法筆記，她一直在那里學(xué)英語，到現(xiàn)在一年了。

　　(4)Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago, they ______ better health. A．a(chǎn)re enjoying

　　Bhave been enjoying C．could have enjoyed

　　Dhad enjoyed

　　答案：B

　　解析：ever since (自從……以來)引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，主句要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)“一直進(jìn)行”，所以選B。

　　(5)—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? —No, but we ______ to get in touch with them ever since. A．have tried

　　Bhave been trying C．had tried

　　Dhad been trying

　　答案：B

　　解析：從情景可知，句子的謂語應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在結(jié)束；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且要延續(xù)到將來。運(yùn)用到本題表示“過去一直并且以后也要盡力去取得聯(lián)系”。