2024高考英語備考復(fù)習(xí)模擬新題分類解析：非謂語動詞

　　2011屆高考名校英語模擬新題分類解析之非謂語動詞

　　1.（2011·河北正定中學(xué)月考）18．We must be sure that children in our country should get well ______．

　　A．educate

　　B educating

　　C．education

　　D．educated

　　D考查過去分詞的用法。此處get相當(dāng)于系動詞，句意：我們必須保證我們國家的孩子們應(yīng)該受到良好的教育。

　　2.（2011·河北正定中學(xué)月考）19．The program was so fascinating that the children kept their eyes _____on the screen．

　　A．to fix

　　B to be fixed

　　C．fixed

　　D．fixing

　　C考查分詞的用法。此處考查keep+名詞+過去分詞的用法。

　　3.（2011·河北正定中學(xué)月考）20．Everyone of us has many responsibilities ______us．So we must work hard．

　　A．a(chǎn)ttaching

　　B ．a(chǎn)ttaching to

　　C．a(chǎn)ttatched with

　　D．a(chǎn)ttatched to

　　D考查分詞的用法。此處attatched to us作定語，我們每個人都有依附于我們的責(zé)任。所以我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。

　　4.（2011·唐山市摸底）6．Taobao．com has begun selling tickets online for international flights，

　　to cut the market share of Ctrip．corn and other competitors．

　　A．to aim

　　B．having aimed C．a(chǎn)iming

　　D．being aimed

　　C考查分詞的用法。此處現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。句意：淘寶網(wǎng)開始在網(wǎng)上售國際航班的票目的是為了削弱旅游公司和其他競爭對手的市場份額。

　　5.（2011·重慶師大附中月考）26.When I turned to the person ________ next to me, I recognized that he was my schoolmate.

　　A. seating B. being sat C. sit D. seated

　　D考查分詞的用法及詞語辨析。此處相當(dāng)于the person who is seated next to me。

　　6.（2011·浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考）15．_____ on May Day, the Shanghai Expo has attracted tens of thousands of visitors around the world every day.

　　A．Having opened B．Opened

　　C．Opening

　　D．To open

　　8.（2011·浙江溫州八校返校聯(lián)考）38．They made a great effort to prepare the exhibition, ______ to achieve a big success

　　A．hoped

　　B．hoping

　　C．to hope

　　D．hope31.

　　, the sun was rising in the east.

　　A.Arriving there B.We arriving there

　　C.Having arrived there

　　D.We arrived

　　B考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知逗號前應(yīng)是狀語成分，不能是句子。故用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　10.（2011·浙江學(xué)軍中學(xué)月考）32. Exciting as its special effects are

　　,there is too much violence in the film.

　　A.to watch

　　B.to be watched

　　C.watching

　　D.being watched

　　A考查不定式的用法。此處用不定式的主動形式表被動。

　　11. （2011·浙江學(xué)軍中學(xué)月考） John thought he was

　　when the manager asked him for the advice on the new product.

　　A.something

　　B.anything

　　C.somebody

　　D.anybody

　　C考查不定代詞的用法。此處somebody意為：人物。句意：當(dāng)經(jīng)理問John有關(guān)新產(chǎn)品的建議的時候，他認(rèn)為他是個人物。

　　12.（2011·云南昆明一中月考）7．—Did you get a ticket?

　　—No,

　　, but there wasn't any left.

　　A．I tried

　　B．I tried to

　　C．I try

　　D． try to

　　B考查不定式的省略。語境：---你得到票了嗎？---沒有，我設(shè)法買過，但沒有了。

　　13.（2011·云南昆明一中月考）8．The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.

　　A．laid

　　B．laying

　　C．to lay

　　D．being laid23．We hurried all the way to the airport, only

　　that the flight had been called off because of the foggy weather.

　　A．being told B．to be told C．having told D．to have been told25．With prices

　　going up, it is sometimes difficult for us to make ends meet on our small income.

　　A．kept B．keeping C．to keep D．being kept35．Qian Xuesen, a key leader of New China’s nuclear, missile and space programs, passed away,

　　our country lose one of the greatest scientists.

　　A．being made B．made C．to make D．making38. Ted and his friends established a website offering useful information about thunderstorms ______ similar accidents happening.

　　A. prevent

　　B. preventing

　　C. to prevent

　　D. prevented

　　C考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處不定式短語作目的狀語。

　　18.（2011·浙江學(xué)軍中學(xué)月考）34.

　　of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend

　　her.

　　A. Warned; accompanied

　　B. Having warned; accompanying

　　C. Warning; accompanying

　　D. Having been warned; accompanying

　　D考查分詞的用法。第一空表示已經(jīng)被警告；第二空是with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。

　　19.（2011·四川成都市摸底）31．

　　in diving stilts, they walked into a magic world lighted by learns on board.

　　A．Dressing B．Wearing C．Worn D．Dressed24．Please tell me the after service of the computer; I’m worried about a break down sometime．

　　A．there being B．it being C．there is D．it is28．What should I do with this passage?

　　—

　　the main idea of each paragraph．

　　A．Finding out B．Found out C．Find out D．To find out33．If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better it – you’ve got some big bills coming．

　　A．forget B．forgot C．forgetting D．to forget. The Spanish football team won the South Africa World Cup on July 13th, ______ it the 8th country to have won the World Cup.

　　A. made 　B. making

　　C. to make

　　D. to have made

　　B考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。此處現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。句意：西班牙足球隊(duì)贏得了7月13日的南非世界杯，致使西班牙成為第八個贏得世界杯的國家。

　　24.（2011·四川成都外國語學(xué)校9月考）24．The project _________ by the end of 2011, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2000000 users.

　　A．ed

　　B．ed

　　C．to beed

　　D．having been ed

　　C考查不定式的用法。根據(jù)by the end of 2011可知表將來的動作，此處不定式作定語。

　　25.（2011·四川成都外國語學(xué)校9月考）33．Living in the dormitory means

　　to take care of yourself, understand each others ' differences and share

　　interests.

　　A. to learn, common.

　　B. learning, ordinary

　　C. to learn, ordinary

　　D. learning, common

　　D考查非謂語動詞及形容詞的用法。句意：住在宿舍里意味著你要照顧好自己，理解彼此之間的差異并分享共同的興趣。

　　26.（2011·寧夏銀川一中月考）23．She hurried to her office by taxi, only _____ that the key had been left at home.

　　A．finding

　　B．found

　　C．to find

　　D．find27．All things _________, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.

　　A．consideration B．considering C．considered D．a(chǎn)re considered

　　All things是邏輯主語，considered是過去分詞，意為：被考慮。

　　29.（2011·江西南昌一中月考）23．—I really appreciate______ time to relax．

　　—I don’t doubt ______ able to do so．

　　A．to have;you to be

　　B．having;that you being

　　C．to have;you are

　　D．having;that you areappreciate后接動名詞作賓語；第二空doubt后接賓語從句。

　　30.（2011·江西南昌一中月考）27．Even on a cold day he prefers ______ out to play football ______at home．

　　A．going;rather stay

　　B．going;to staying

　　C．to go;rather than staying D．to do;rather than to stay0．She will tell us that each of us has a role ______ in making the earth a better place to live．

　　A．to have played B．to play

　　C．to be played

　　D．to be playing29.

　　________ the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 9 a. m. , Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.

　　A. Compared

　　B. To compare

　　C. Comparing

　　D. Compare

　　C考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。原為：Mao Zedong compare the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 9 a. m.，he。。。；主謂之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。

　　33.（2011·黑龍江哈師大附中第二次月考）35.

　　________ her father, the little girl ran to him, her schoolbag ________ behind her.

　　A. Seeing; flying B. Seen; flown

　　C. To see; to fly D. Seeing; was flying

　　A考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。第一空相當(dāng)于when the little girl saw her father，其可改為seeing her father；第二空考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。

　　34.（2011·黑龍江哈三中10月考）35. Please keep us ____ of any change of address as soon as possible.

　　A. informing

　　B. informed

　　C. being informed

　　D. to inform

　　B考查過去分詞的用法。此處考查keep sb informed的形式， 其意為：使某人被告知。

　　35.（2011·黑龍江哈三中10月考）33. ---Have all the mysteries been cleared up?

　　--- Almost. But ______ only one question ______.

　　A. there remains; answered

　　B. it remains; to be answered

　　C. there remains; to be answered

　　D. it remains; answered

　　C考查there be句型及不定式作定語。語境：---所有的謎團(tuán)都解開了嗎？---幾乎都解開了。只剩下一個還未解決。

　　36.（2011·黑龍江哈三中10月考）30. By the end of 2008, about half a million people had flooded into the city, _____ up around 10 percent of its total population.

　　A. make

　　B. made

　　C. making

　　D. to be made

　　C考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。此處making

　　up around 10 percent of its total population作結(jié)果狀語。

　　37.（2011·河南鄭州四中第一次調(diào)研）29. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______ at the end of last March.

　　A.has been launched

　　B.having been launched

　　C. being launched

　　D. to be launched

　　B考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)the end of last March可知動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時，因句中的逗號，后用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　38.（2011·河南鄭州四中第一次調(diào)研）24. The hunter calmly picked up his gun,took the aim and fired, ______ the beast.

　　A.bringing down B.pulling down

　　C.falling dowing

　　D.putting down

　　A考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意：那個獵人冷靜地舉起他的槍，瞄準(zhǔn)然后射擊，擊倒了那個野獸。

　　39.（2011·廣西桂林中學(xué)第一次月考）25. —What did the doctor say?

　　— He said, “

　　on time, this medicine will be quite effective”.

　　A. Taking

　　B. Take

　　C. Taken

　　D. Being taken

　　C考查過去分詞及條件狀語從句的省略。原句可改為：If it is taken on time, this medicine will be quite effective.

　　40.（2011·貴州遵義四中第一次月考）16. Don’t leave the water

　　while you brush your teeth.

　　A. run

　　B .running

　　C. being run

　　D. to run

　　B考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。句意：你刷牙時不要讓水一直流著。此處leave。。。doing意為：讓。。。一直處于某種狀態(tài)。

　　41.（2011·河南實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)第一次月考）30. Robert is said ___________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

　　A . to have studied

　　B. to be studying

　　C. to study

　　D. to have been studying

　　A考查不定式的時態(tài)。根據(jù)I don’t know what country he studied in可知用不定式的完成時。

　　42.（2011·桂林十八校第一次月考）22. A troop _____fine weapons are marching towards the front.

　　A .are equipped with

　　B. to be equipped with

　　C. equipped with

　　D. being equipped with

　　C考查過去分詞作定語。句意：一支裝備精良武器的軍隊(duì)正開往前線。

　　43.（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）26．To test eggs,

　　them in a bowel of water; if they float they’re bad, if they sink they are good.

　　A．put B．putting C．to put D．to be putting

　　A考查祈使句。此處考查祈使句的謂語動詞用原形。

　　44.（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）27．It remains

　　whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.

　　A．seen B．to be seen C．seeing

　　D．to see

　　B考查不定式的用法。此處不定式作表語，句意：Jim是否足夠健康參加決賽有待于檢驗(yàn)。

　　45.（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）28．

　　by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.

　　A．Driven B．Being driven C．To drive D．Having driven

　　A考查過去分詞的用法。此處過去分詞短語作原因狀語。句意：在蔬菜的大量需求的驅(qū)使下，農(nóng)民建了更多的大棚。

　　46.（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）29．

　　twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.

　　A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten

　　B考查過去分詞的用法。此處because the postman was bitten twice，he。。。=Bitten twice。

　　47.（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）30．Now than we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions

　　?

　　A．taking B．were taken C．being taken D．taken

　　D考查過去分詞作定語。句意：既然我們討論出了問題，人們對做出的決定滿意嗎？