2024年高三高考復習必練教程：動詞及動詞短語（6）

　　B4U2

　　1．struggle vt. & vi.4．expand vt. & vi.expansion n．擴大；增加

　　5．circulate vt. & vi.circulation n．循環流通 8．equip vt. & vi.equipment n．設備(不可數) 9．export vt. & vi.import vt. & vi.輸入；入口；進口 12．confuse vt.confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑 13．regret vt. n．遺憾；懊悔→regretful adj.后悔的 16．reduce vt.reduction n．縮小；減少 1．struggle vt. n．斗爭；掙扎 struggle with/against 與……搏斗/斗爭 struggle for sth./to do sth. 努力/爭取…… struggle through 奮力通過 struggle to one‘s feet 掙扎著站起來 struggle on/along (雖艱難仍)繼續做某事 with a struggle 費勁地

　　[即學即練1](1)They had to _________ ______ their lives ______ weather and wild animals. 為了生存他們必須與天氣和野獸抗爭。(2)They had to _________ ____________ all kinds of difficulties. 他們得和各樣的困難作斗爭。(3)She _________ ______ ______ ______ ______ her attacker.她掙扎著想擺脫那個襲擊她的人。

　　Struggle for againststruggle with / against//struggled to get away from

　　(4)______ ______ ______ __________， the old woman gained control of her business.After a long struggle

　　2．expand vt.&vi. expansion n. 擴張；膨脹；擴大；發展 expansive adj. 擴張性的；開展性的；廣闊的 expand into/to 使擴大，expand on/upon 闡述，

　　[即學即練2](1)Metals ________ when they are heated. 金屬受熱會膨脹。(2)We've __________ ______ __________ by opening two more stores. 我們增開了兩個商店以擴展業務。(3)I repeated the question and waited for her to _________. 我把問題重復了一遍，。

　　Expandexpanded the business//expand

　　3. therefore adv.(＝as a result of that)因此；所以

　　[即學即練3]He was very tired and __________ he fell sound asleep.He was very tired. __________ he fell sound asleep. ＝He was very tired, ______ he fell sound asleep. 他累得很，。

　　ThereforeTherefore//so

　　提示：therefore 是副詞，不能引導從句，兩個句子之間要用連詞或者分號；而 so是連詞，可接從句。

　　4．equip vt.&vi. equipment n. [U]裝備；設備 equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物裝備某人/物 equip sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 為(做)某事而準備 sb. be equipped to do sth. 某人有準備做某事 equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能夠做某事 be equipped with sth. 裝備有某物 a piece of equipment 一件設備

　　[即學即練4](1)Our classroom ______ ________ ______ a TV set and a tape recorder. 我們的教室里配有一臺電視和一臺錄音機。(2)A good education should ______ ______ ______ ______.良好的教育能使你受用終生。(3)Our school has been given ______ ______ __________. 我們學校有了一些贈送的新設備。is equipped with//equip you for life//some new equipment

　　5．regret v&n. 遺憾；后悔；惋惜 refuse with much regret (many regrets) 婉言拒絕 to one's regret 令人遺憾的是 feel regretful for....對……感到后悔 express regret for/at/over sth... 對……表示遺憾 regret＋n./pron./doing/having done 后悔做某事 regret＋that－clause 后悔，regret to say/tell/inform... 很抱歉地說/告訴/通知…… It's much to be regretted that... 令人遺憾的是……

　　[即學即練5](1)He regretted _________ ______ careless. ＝He regretted ______ ______ ______ ______ careless. 他對于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。(2)I regret ______ ______ you that we are unable to offer you employment. 我遺憾地通知你，。(3)______ ______ ______ ______， I must leave now.，。 (4)We heard ______ ______ that you were not successful in your plan. 聽到你的計劃不能順利進行，。

　　Having beenthat he had been//to inform//Much to my regret//withregret

　　7．reduce vt. reduce one's expenditure 減少某人的開支 be reduced to despair 陷入絕望 reduce to... 降至…… reduce by... 減少了……

　　[即學即練7](1)He persuaded them to ______ the price ______ $1 000. 他設法使他們的價格降到1 000美元。(2)Production costs have ______ ________ ______ one third. 生產成本下降了1/3。(3)The fire __________ the forest ______ a few trees. 大火把森林燒得僅剩下幾棵樹了。

　　Reduce tobeen reduced by//reduced to

　　8．comment vt. n．評論，意見，議論 ask for comment 征求意見 make comments on sth.評論某事 No comment. 無可奉告。Without comment. 不必多說。comment(v.)on/ upon sth.評論，comment(v.)that－clause評論……

　　[即學即練8](1)Have you any ___________ ______ the proposals？你對這些建議有什么意見嗎？ (2)It created ______ ___________ in the press. 這引起報界廣泛的評論。(3)He made some useful ___________ ______ my work. 他對我的作品作了一些實用的評論。 (4)He ____________ that it was an excellent film. 他評論這部電影很精彩。

　　Comments onwide comment//comments//on commented

　　10．rid sb./oneself/sth. of sth. be/get rid of 去掉，remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 be free of... 擺脫……

　　[即學即練10](1)One day we will manage to ______ ______ ______ ______ this terrible disease. 總有一天我們有辦法使這種可怕的疾病在世界上絕跡。(2)You must ______ _________ ______ these old－fashioned ideas.你必須摒棄這些陳舊觀念。(3)We‘ll have to ______ ______ ______ him. 我們必須擺脫他。(4)How can we ______ ______ ______ all the flies in the kitchen? 我們怎樣才能把廚房內的蒼蠅統統消滅掉？

　　Rid the world of//rid yourself of//get rid of//get rid of

　　12．lead to lead＋n.＋to sth. 引導……到…… lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事

　　[即學即練12](1)The bank has offered a reward for any information ____________ the arrest of the men. 銀行懸賞任何能將這些人繩之以法的情報。(2)What _____________________ acting as a career？是什么讓你開始從事演藝事業的？ leading to//led you to take up

　　提示：(1)lead to中的 to為介詞，后面跟代詞、名詞或動名詞。類似的詞組還有：devote to 致力于/pay attention to

　　對……加以注意/object to 反對/stick to 堅持/look forward to 期望，等等。 (2)lead to 不用被動語態。 (3)lead to 是前因后果，而 lie in (＝result from) 是前果后因。

　　13．keep...free from/of (影響、傷害等) 使……不含(有害物) free from 沒有……，，free of 無……的；免于……的，free sb./sth. from... 使某人/某物自由；解放；釋放 for free＝free of charge 免費地，be free to do sth. 自由地做某事 be free with sb. 對某人放肆 free as the air 自由自在 set sb. free 釋放某人

　　[即學即練13](1)______ the table ____________ dirt by putting a cover over it. 用個東西把桌子罩住，。(2)The lake ______________ pollution. 這湖沒有污染。(3)The secretary _________________ all blame for the errors.這些失誤完全不能怪秘書。(4)Try to __________________ all prejudices. 盡量消除一切偏見。

　　Keep free fromis free of//was free from//free yourself from

　　1.expand/extend/spread/stretch (1)expand“展開，擴大，不僅指尺寸的增加，。(2)extend “伸出，，，、，。(3)spread“伸開，，，(疾病)，(信息)等。

　　(4)stretch，，、，。

　　[1]　(1)The cat _________ out in front of the fire.貓在火爐前伸開四肢。(2)The hot weather __________ to October.炎熱的天氣一直持續到十月份。(3)As children grow older they _________ their interests and become more confident. 隨著年齡的增長，，。

　　Stretchedextended//expand

　　(4)The fire soon _________ to the nearby buildings. 火勢不久就蔓延到鄰近的建筑。

　　spread

　　3．perform vperformer n．表演者；演出者→performance n．執行；演出

　　4．astonish vt.astonished adj.感到驚訝的→astonishing adj.令人感到驚訝的→astonishment n．驚訝

　　7．entertain vt. & vi.entertaining adj.愉快的，entertainment n．娛樂 9．overcome vt. & vi.

　　10．convince vt.convinced adj.堅信不移的→convincing adj.令人信服的 11．direct vt. & vi. &adj.direction n．指導→director n．導演→directly adv. & conj.直接地，16．slide vt. & vi.()滑動；(使)滑行 n．滑；滑動；幻燈片 18．react vi.reaction n．反應；回應

　　2．astonish vt. astonishing adj. 令人十分驚異的 astonished adj. 感到十分驚訝的 astonishment n. 驚訝 to one‘s astonishment 使某人萬分驚訝的是 in astonishment 驚訝地 be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃驚 be astonished to do sth. 因干某事而吃驚

　　[即學即練2](1)We __________________ the news of her sudden death. 她突然去世的消息使我們震驚。(2)It ____________ us to hear that you did not receive our letter. 聽說你還沒收到我們的信，。(3)It was an ____________ story.這故事令人驚訝不已。

　　were astonished atastonished//astonishing

　　3．entertain vt.&vi. entertaining adj. 引人發笑的，有趣的，娛樂的 entertainment n. 招待，款待，娛樂 entertain sb. with sth. 用……使某人快樂 entertain sb. to sth. 用……招待/款待某人 give an entertainment to sb. 招待某人

　　[即學即練3](1)He often __________ the children ______ funny expressions. 他經常用滑稽的表情逗孩子們玩兒。(2)I usually _________ my friends ______ dinner on Sundays. 我常在星期天請朋友們吃飯。(3)It’s not a very serious film, but a good _______________. 這不是一部嚴肅的電影，而是一部很好的娛樂片。

　　Entertains with//entertain to//entertainment

　　4．overcome v. be overcome by sth.……使某人垮掉，be overcome with emotion/excitement/horror/grief 因情感/興奮/恐怖/悲傷而不能自持

　　[即學即練4](1)In the final game Sweden easily ____________ France.在決賽中，。(2)Her parents __________________ grief at the funeral. 在葬禮上她的父母悲痛欲絕。(3)The dead woman had __________________ smoke. 這個女人是被煙嗆死的。

　　Overcame//were overcome with//been

　　overcome by

　　5．convince vt.convincing adj.令人信服的；有說服力的 convinced adj.確信的；深信的；堅信的 convince sb. of sth. 說服某人相信某事 convince sb. that... 使某人信服(相信) be convinced of... 確信…… be/feel firmly convinced that... 確信；篤信；堅信……

　　[即學即練5] (1)We finally ____________ them ______ our adventure. ＝We finally ___________ them ____________ our adventure. 我們最終令他們信服了我們的冒險經歷。(2)Her smile ___________ him ______ she was happy. 她的微笑使他確信她快樂。(3)They __________________ the result of the experiment finally.他們最終相信了實驗結果。(4)I __________________ his guilt.________he is guilty. 我確信他有罪。

　　Convinced ofconvinced to believe//convinced that//were convinced of//am convinced ofthat

　　(5)There is now ____________ evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.現有令人信服的證據說吸煙能導致肺癌。convincing

　　6．direct vt.&vi. adj. 徑直的；直接的；直率的　adv. 直接地 direct sth. to/towards sth./sb. direct sth. at/against sth./sb.把……對準 (某方向或某人) direct sb. to sp. 給某人指路，direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事 that 從句(用虛擬語氣) the direct road/train 直通道路/直達列車

　　be in direct contact with sb. 與某人有直接的聯系 go direct to sp. 直接去某地

　　[即學即練6](1)She prefers to ______ rather than ______. 她寧愿當演員，。(2)The police officers had __________________ search the building.

　　警察奉命搜查這棟大樓。(3)The judge _________ that the mother be given custody of the child. 法官判決這孩子由母親照管。

　　Act directbeen directed to//directed

　　8．whisper v&n.低語，耳語，私語；私下說，低聲地說 in a whisper (＝in whispers) 低聲地 whisper about sth. 密談某事 It is whispered that... 有人私下說…… whisper to sb. 對某人竊竊私語

　　[即學即練8](1)They debated it ____________. 他們低聲辯論。(2)The two girls were ______________ in the library. 這兩個女孩在圖書館里低聲說話。(3)After a few minutes, he ___________ the answer ______ the creature’s ear. 過了幾分鐘，。(4)__________________ that he was heavily in debt.據說他負債累累。

　　in whisperswhispering//whispered in//It was whispered

　　提示：whisper 后接雙賓語時，間接賓語無論在前還是在后，其前都要帶介詞 to, 即whisper sth. to sb.＝ whisper to sb. sth.。類似結構還有： announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布…… explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋…… introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介紹…… suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提議 report sth. to sb. 向某人報告

　　9．react vi.&vt. react to sth. 對……作出反應 react on (upon) 對……起作用，，react against

　　反抗，

　　[即學即練9](1)How did he ____________ the news? 他對這消息有何反應？ (2)Will the people ever ____________ this dictator? 有朝一日人民會起來反抗這位獨裁者嗎？ (3)Applause _______________ a speaker. 鼓掌對講演者有影響。

　　react toreact against//reacts on/upon

　　11．pick out pick on 選擇(某人或某物)作受罰(挨罵、)的對象 pick up 拾起，，pick off 摘下，(或有選擇地)瞄準射中

　　[即學即練11](1)Let me ____________ some good ones for you.讓我來替你挑幾個好的。(2)It's easy to __________________ in a crowd because he is very tall. 很容易從人群中辨認出他，。(3)The bus ____________ passengers outside the airport. 公共汽車在機場外接乘客。

　　pick outpick him out//picks up

　　12．cut off (常跟 from)，中斷 cut across 抄近路穿過；對直穿過 cut away 切掉，，cut down 砍倒；(疾病等)奪去生命；削減，，cut in 插嘴；突然插入 cut into halves/pieces 切成兩半/切碎 cut out 切掉；刪掉 cut up

　　切碎，，

　　[即學即練12](1)I had my hair ____________ and sold it. 我把頭發剪掉賣了。(2)Just when she had reached the most important point we ______________. 她剛剛講到最要緊的地方，。(3)We were completely ______________ the outside world.我們和外界完全隔絕了。cut off//were cut off//cut off from

　　B4U2

　　1．struggle vt. & vi.4．expand vt. & vi.expansion n．擴大；增加

　　5．circulate vt. & vi.circulation n．循環流通 8．equip vt. & vi.equipment n．設備(不可數) 9．export vt. & vi.import vt. & vi.輸入；入口；進口 12．confuse vt.confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑 13．regret vt. n．遺憾；懊悔→regretful adj.后悔的 16．reduce vt.reduction n．縮小；減少 1．struggle vt. n．斗爭；掙扎 struggle with/against 與……搏斗/斗爭 struggle for sth./to do sth. 努力/爭取…… struggle through 奮力通過 struggle to one‘s feet 掙扎著站起來 struggle on/along (雖艱難仍)繼續做某事 with a struggle 費勁地

　　[即學即練1](1)They had to _________ ______ their lives ______ weather and wild animals. 為了生存他們必須與天氣和野獸抗爭。(2)They had to _________ ____________ all kinds of difficulties. 他們得和各樣的困難作斗爭。(3)She _________ ______ ______ ______ ______ her attacker.她掙扎著想擺脫那個襲擊她的人。

　　Struggle for againststruggle with / against//struggled to get away from

　　(4)______ ______ ______ __________， the old woman gained control of her business.After a long struggle

　　2．expand vt.&vi. expansion n. 擴張；膨脹；擴大；發展 expansive adj. 擴張性的；開展性的；廣闊的 expand into/to 使擴大，expand on/upon 闡述，

　　[即學即練2](1)Metals ________ when they are heated. 金屬受熱會膨脹。(2)We've __________ ______ __________ by opening two more stores. 我們增開了兩個商店以擴展業務。(3)I repeated the question and waited for her to _________. 我把問題重復了一遍，。

　　Expandexpanded the business//expand

　　3. therefore adv.(＝as a result of that)因此；所以

　　[即學即練3]He was very tired and __________ he fell sound asleep.He was very tired. __________ he fell sound asleep. ＝He was very tired, ______ he fell sound asleep. 他累得很，。

　　ThereforeTherefore//so

　　提示：therefore 是副詞，不能引導從句，兩個句子之間要用連詞或者分號；而 so是連詞，可接從句。

　　4．equip vt.&vi. equipment n. [U]裝備；設備 equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物裝備某人/物 equip sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 為(做)某事而準備 sb. be equipped to do sth. 某人有準備做某事 equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能夠做某事 be equipped with sth. 裝備有某物 a piece of equipment 一件設備

　　[即學即練4](1)Our classroom ______ ________ ______ a TV set and a tape recorder. 我們的教室里配有一臺電視和一臺錄音機。(2)A good education should ______ ______ ______ ______.良好的教育能使你受用終生。(3)Our school has been given ______ ______ __________. 我們學校有了一些贈送的新設備。is equipped with//equip you for life//some new equipment

　　5．regret v&n. 遺憾；后悔；惋惜 refuse with much regret (many regrets) 婉言拒絕 to one's regret 令人遺憾的是 feel regretful for....對……感到后悔 express regret for/at/over sth... 對……表示遺憾 regret＋n./pron./doing/having done 后悔做某事 regret＋that－clause 后悔，regret to say/tell/inform... 很抱歉地說/告訴/通知…… It's much to be regretted that... 令人遺憾的是……

　　[即學即練5](1)He regretted _________ ______ careless. ＝He regretted ______ ______ ______ ______ careless. 他對于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。(2)I regret ______ ______ you that we are unable to offer you employment. 我遺憾地通知你，。(3)______ ______ ______ ______， I must leave now.，。 (4)We heard ______ ______ that you were not successful in your plan. 聽到你的計劃不能順利進行，。

　　Having beenthat he had been//to inform//Much to my regret//withregret

　　7．reduce vt. reduce one's expenditure 減少某人的開支 be reduced to despair 陷入絕望 reduce to... 降至…… reduce by... 減少了……

　　[即學即練7](1)He persuaded them to ______ the price ______ $1 000. 他設法使他們的價格降到1 000美元。(2)Production costs have ______ ________ ______ one third. 生產成本下降了1/3。(3)The fire __________ the forest ______ a few trees. 大火把森林燒得僅剩下幾棵樹了。

　　Reduce tobeen reduced by//reduced to

　　8．comment vt. n．評論，意見，議論 ask for comment 征求意見 make comments on sth.評論某事 No comment. 無可奉告。Without comment. 不必多說。comment(v.)on/ upon sth.評論，comment(v.)that－clause評論……

　　[即學即練8](1)Have you any ___________ ______ the proposals？你對這些建議有什么意見嗎？ (2)It created ______ ___________ in the press. 這引起報界廣泛的評論。(3)He made some useful ___________ ______ my work. 他對我的作品作了一些實用的評論。 (4)He ____________ that it was an excellent film. 他評論這部電影很精彩。

　　Comments onwide comment//comments//on commented

　　10．rid sb./oneself/sth. of sth. be/get rid of 去掉，remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 be free of... 擺脫……

　　[即學即練10](1)One day we will manage to ______ ______ ______ ______ this terrible disease. 總有一天我們有辦法使這種可怕的疾病在世界上絕跡。(2)You must ______ _________ ______ these old－fashioned ideas.你必須摒棄這些陳舊觀念。(3)We‘ll have to ______ ______ ______ him. 我們必須擺脫他。(4)How can we ______ ______ ______ all the flies in the kitchen? 我們怎樣才能把廚房內的蒼蠅統統消滅掉？

　　Rid the world of//rid yourself of//get rid of//get rid of

　　12．lead to lead＋n.＋to sth. 引導……到…… lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事

　　[即學即練12](1)The bank has offered a reward for any information ____________ the arrest of the men. 銀行懸賞任何能將這些人繩之以法的情報。(2)What _____________________ acting as a career？是什么讓你開始從事演藝事業的？ leading to//led you to take up

　　提示：(1)lead to中的 to為介詞，后面跟代詞、名詞或動名詞。類似的詞組還有：devote to 致力于/pay attention to

　　對……加以注意/object to 反對/stick to 堅持/look forward to 期望，等等。 (2)lead to 不用被動語態。 (3)lead to 是前因后果，而 lie in (＝result from) 是前果后因。

　　13．keep...free from/of (影響、傷害等) 使……不含(有害物) free from 沒有……，，free of 無……的；免于……的，free sb./sth. from... 使某人/某物自由；解放；釋放 for free＝free of charge 免費地，be free to do sth. 自由地做某事 be free with sb. 對某人放肆 free as the air 自由自在 set sb. free 釋放某人

　　[即學即練13](1)______ the table ____________ dirt by putting a cover over it. 用個東西把桌子罩住，。(2)The lake ______________ pollution. 這湖沒有污染。(3)The secretary _________________ all blame for the errors.這些失誤完全不能怪秘書。(4)Try to __________________ all prejudices. 盡量消除一切偏見。

　　Keep free fromis free of//was free from//free yourself from

　　1.expand/extend/spread/stretch (1)expand“展開，擴大，不僅指尺寸的增加，。(2)extend “伸出，，，、，。(3)spread“伸開，，，(疾病)，(信息)等。

　　(4)stretch，，、，。

　　[1]　(1)The cat _________ out in front of the fire.貓在火爐前伸開四肢。(2)The hot weather __________ to October.炎熱的天氣一直持續到十月份。(3)As children grow older they _________ their interests and become more confident. 隨著年齡的增長，，。

　　Stretchedextended//expand

　　(4)The fire soon _________ to the nearby buildings. 火勢不久就蔓延到鄰近的建筑。

　　spread

　　3．perform vperformer n．表演者；演出者→performance n．執行；演出

　　4．astonish vt.astonished adj.感到驚訝的→astonishing adj.令人感到驚訝的→astonishment n．驚訝

　　7．entertain vt. & vi.entertaining adj.愉快的，entertainment n．娛樂 9．overcome vt. & vi.

　　10．convince vt.convinced adj.堅信不移的→convincing adj.令人信服的 11．direct vt. & vi. &adj.direction n．指導→director n．導演→directly adv. & conj.直接地，16．slide vt. & vi.()滑動；(使)滑行 n．滑；滑動；幻燈片 18．react vi.reaction n．反應；回應

　　2．astonish vt. astonishing adj. 令人十分驚異的 astonished adj. 感到十分驚訝的 astonishment n. 驚訝 to one‘s astonishment 使某人萬分驚訝的是 in astonishment 驚訝地 be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃驚 be astonished to do sth. 因干某事而吃驚

　　[即學即練2](1)We __________________ the news of her sudden death. 她突然去世的消息使我們震驚。(2)It ____________ us to hear that you did not receive our letter. 聽說你還沒收到我們的信，。(3)It was an ____________ story.這故事令人驚訝不已。

　　were astonished atastonished//astonishing

　　3．entertain vt.&vi. entertaining adj. 引人發笑的，有趣的，娛樂的 entertainment n. 招待，款待，娛樂 entertain sb. with sth. 用……使某人快樂 entertain sb. to sth. 用……招待/款待某人 give an entertainment to sb. 招待某人

　　[即學即練3](1)He often __________ the children ______ funny expressions. 他經常用滑稽的表情逗孩子們玩兒。(2)I usually _________ my friends ______ dinner on Sundays. 我常在星期天請朋友們吃飯。(3)It’s not a very serious film, but a good _______________. 這不是一部嚴肅的電影，而是一部很好的娛樂片。

　　Entertains with//entertain to//entertainment

　　4．overcome v. be overcome by sth.……使某人垮掉，be overcome with emotion/excitement/horror/grief 因情感/興奮/恐怖/悲傷而不能自持

　　[即學即練4](1)In the final game Sweden easily ____________ France.在決賽中，。(2)Her parents __________________ grief at the funeral. 在葬禮上她的父母悲痛欲絕。(3)The dead woman had __________________ smoke. 這個女人是被煙嗆死的。

　　Overcame//were overcome with//been

　　overcome by

　　5．convince vt.convincing adj.令人信服的；有說服力的 convinced adj.確信的；深信的；堅信的 convince sb. of sth. 說服某人相信某事 convince sb. that... 使某人信服(相信) be convinced of... 確信…… be/feel firmly convinced that... 確信；篤信；堅信……

　　[即學即練5] (1)We finally ____________ them ______ our adventure. ＝We finally ___________ them ____________ our adventure. 我們最終令他們信服了我們的冒險經歷。(2)Her smile ___________ him ______ she was happy. 她的微笑使他確信她快樂。(3)They __________________ the result of the experiment finally.他們最終相信了實驗結果。(4)I __________________ his guilt.________he is guilty. 我確信他有罪。

　　Convinced ofconvinced to believe//convinced that//were convinced of//am convinced ofthat

　　(5)There is now ____________ evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.現有令人信服的證據說吸煙能導致肺癌。convincing

　　6．direct vt.&vi. adj. 徑直的；直接的；直率的　adv. 直接地 direct sth. to/towards sth./sb. direct sth. at/against sth./sb.把……對準 (某方向或某人) direct sb. to sp. 給某人指路，direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事 that 從句(用虛擬語氣) the direct road/train 直通道路/直達列車

　　be in direct contact with sb. 與某人有直接的聯系 go direct to sp. 直接去某地

　　[即學即練6](1)She prefers to ______ rather than ______. 她寧愿當演員，。(2)The police officers had __________________ search the building.

　　警察奉命搜查這棟大樓。(3)The judge _________ that the mother be given custody of the child. 法官判決這孩子由母親照管。

　　Act directbeen directed to//directed

　　8．whisper v&n.低語，耳語，私語；私下說，低聲地說 in a whisper (＝in whispers) 低聲地 whisper about sth. 密談某事 It is whispered that... 有人私下說…… whisper to sb. 對某人竊竊私語

　　[即學即練8](1)They debated it ____________. 他們低聲辯論。(2)The two girls were ______________ in the library. 這兩個女孩在圖書館里低聲說話。(3)After a few minutes, he ___________ the answer ______ the creature’s ear. 過了幾分鐘，。(4)__________________ that he was heavily in debt.據說他負債累累。

　　in whisperswhispering//whispered in//It was whispered

　　提示：whisper 后接雙賓語時，間接賓語無論在前還是在后，其前都要帶介詞 to, 即whisper sth. to sb.＝ whisper to sb. sth.。類似結構還有： announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布…… explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋…… introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介紹…… suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提議 report sth. to sb. 向某人報告

　　9．react vi.&vt. react to sth. 對……作出反應 react on (upon) 對……起作用，，react against

　　反抗，

　　[即學即練9](1)How did he ____________ the news? 他對這消息有何反應？ (2)Will the people ever ____________ this dictator? 有朝一日人民會起來反抗這位獨裁者嗎？ (3)Applause _______________ a speaker. 鼓掌對講演者有影響。

　　react toreact against//reacts on/upon

　　11．pick out pick on 選擇(某人或某物)作受罰(挨罵、)的對象 pick up 拾起，，pick off 摘下，(或有選擇地)瞄準射中

　　[即學即練11](1)Let me ____________ some good ones for you.讓我來替你挑幾個好的。(2)It's easy to __________________ in a crowd because he is very tall. 很容易從人群中辨認出他，。(3)The bus ____________ passengers outside the airport. 公共汽車在機場外接乘客。

　　pick outpick him out//picks up

　　12．cut off (常跟 from)，中斷 cut across 抄近路穿過；對直穿過 cut away 切掉，，cut down 砍倒；(疾病等)奪去生命；削減，，cut in 插嘴；突然插入 cut into halves/pieces 切成兩半/切碎 cut out 切掉；刪掉 cut up

　　切碎，，

　　[即學即練12](1)I had my hair ____________ and sold it. 我把頭發剪掉賣了。(2)Just when she had reached the most important point we ______________. 她剛剛講到最要緊的地方，。(3)We were completely ______________ the outside world.我們和外界完全隔絕了。cut off//were cut off//cut off from