2024屆新課標(biāo)高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)人教版 浙江專版課件：part1 必修1 unit2

　　辨析

　　gift / present

　　gift 一般指貴重禮物或捐贈(zèng)之物，也可指“天賦”， 可以是具體的也可指抽象的。構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：have a gift for

　　sth.表示“有哪方面的天賦”。

　　present 往往指具體的，親戚朋友間所送之物。

　　The foundation made a gift of a million dollars to the

　　university.

　　Each child brought a present to the teacher on Teachers'

　　Day.

　　⑥present n．， adj.&vt. 活用

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜語(yǔ)義

　　I'll (1) present all the students (2) present with my

　　works as (3) presents for the graduating ceremony.

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用gift/present填空

　　Having a (4) ______for music, he received a piano

　　as his birthday (5) ______. 答案

　　(1) 贈(zèng)予

　　(2)出席

　　(3)禮物

　　(4) gift

　　(5)gift ⑥present n．， adj.&vt. ⑦such (1)such的位置 There is no such thing as a free lunch.

　　世上沒(méi)有免費(fèi)午餐之類的好事兒。 There are three such mistakes in your composition.

　　你的作文中有3個(gè)這樣的錯(cuò)誤。 注意：such與 all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)位于它們的后面。

　　⑦such 溫馨提示

　　① 在“no such ＋ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，千萬(wàn)別受漢語(yǔ)的影響而多加不定冠詞或one，例如：我們班沒(méi)有這樣的一個(gè)學(xué)生。

　　There is no such a student in our class. (×)

　　There is no such one student in our class. (×)

　　There is no such student in our class. (√)

　　⑦such 溫馨提示

　　② 注意many 與such的問(wèn)題：英語(yǔ)中不存在“such many＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”或“such much＋不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，但存在“a so many ＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”或“so much＋不可數(shù)名詞” 以及“many such＋ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，例如：

　　so many students 這么多的學(xué)生

　　so much water 這么多的水

　　many such students 許多這樣的學(xué)生 ⑦such

　　(2)“such ＋ 名詞 ＋ that”與“such ＋ 名詞＋as或其他”。 試填下面的空： ①It was such an attractive school_____ we visited years ago.

　　②It was such an attractive school______ we visited it years ago.

　　③It is such an attractive school______ we worked years ago.

　　A. that

　　B. as

　　C. which

　　D. where B A D ⑦such

　　【分析】這類的考題，實(shí)際上考查的是定語(yǔ)從句與結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別問(wèn)題。句①我們可以把such an attractive school代入到從句作visited的賓語(yǔ)，所以答案是B; 句②我們不能把such an attractive school代入到從句中，所以是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，因此答案是A; 句③我們可以在such an attractive school前加介詞in代入到從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，是定語(yǔ)從句，所以答案是D。 ⑦such (3) 倒裝問(wèn)題

　　① Such is…

　　Such is Shen Hao, a diligent, warm-hearted and selfless man.

　　這就是沈浩，一個(gè)勤奮，熱心而又大公無(wú)私的人。

　　溫馨提示

　　這一句式主要用于描述人的文章的句尾處，使文章簡(jiǎn)潔明了，不拖泥帶水而又對(duì)文章起到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛之效。 ⑦such (3) 倒裝問(wèn)題

　　② “such ＋ 名詞 ＋ 助動(dòng)詞＋謂語(yǔ) ＋that”的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

　　Such loud noises did they make that they were heard out in the street.

　　⑧recognize vt. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) I recognized him as soon as he came in the room. (2) Can you recognize this tune?

　　(3) They recognized they need to take the problem seriously.

　　(4) He is recognized as the best teacher because of his broad knowledge. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配

　　A. 公認(rèn)為　 B. 認(rèn)出　 C. 聽(tīng)出　 D. 承認(rèn)

　　B C D A ⑧recognize vt. 鏈接 recognizable adj. 可辨認(rèn)出的

　　recognition n. 認(rèn)出；辨認(rèn)；認(rèn)可 短語(yǔ) recognize sb./sth. by/ from… 根據(jù)……認(rèn)出某人 recognize sb. as / to be

　　認(rèn)為……是…… beyond one's recognition

　　完全認(rèn)不出；面目全非

　　⑧recognize vt. 句型 It's recognized that…人們公認(rèn)為…… 活用

　　完成句子 (1) The moment I picked up the phone, I _________ (聽(tīng)出來(lái)他是誰(shuí))．

　　答案

　　recognized him ⑧recognize vt. 活用

　　完成句子 (2) He has changed so much that I ______________ (幾乎認(rèn)不出來(lái)他了)． (3) __________(人們一直認(rèn)為) that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.

　　答案

　　(2) can hardly recognize him　

　　(3) It is recognized ⑧recognize vt. — Hello, can you recognize me? — Sorry, I can't see you at all. How can I know who you are? 在這個(gè)對(duì)話中，他們之間為什么會(huì)產(chǎn)生這一誤會(huì)呢？ ⑧recognize vt. 答案

　　他們誤會(huì)的根源在于：對(duì)方誤解了recognize是“認(rèn)出”，而實(shí)際上，這是打電話的一個(gè)情景，對(duì)方的recognize 的意思是“聽(tīng)出我是誰(shuí)”的意思。原來(lái)英語(yǔ)中還有小品啊！ * * * (1) ① voyage n.

　　航行，航海

　　The voyage from England to India used to take six months.

　　過(guò)去從英國(guó)航行到印度要用6個(gè)月。

　　短語(yǔ) make a voyage/make voyages to

　　遠(yuǎn)航去……　 ① voyage n. 辨析 voyage/journey/trip/tour/travel voyage 主要指“乘船做海上旅行”，也可指“空中旅行”。 journey 旅行、旅程、路程，一般來(lái)說(shuō)著重指長(zhǎng)距離的陸上旅行。 trip 往往著重指“短途旅行”或“有特別目的的旅行”，在口語(yǔ)中可與journey互換。

　　① voyage n. 辨析 voyage/journey/trip/tour/travel tour 指以旅游、視察、購(gòu)物等為目的的旅行，常含有“最后要回到出發(fā)地”的意思。 travel 主要指“國(guó)內(nèi)旅行或長(zhǎng)途旅行”，泛指“旅行”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，若要表示某人在某一時(shí)間內(nèi)，從一地到另一地作長(zhǎng)途旅行，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。(通常有物主代詞修飾)。 ① voyage n. 活用

　　用voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour填空 (1)We went on a ______ to the mountains.

　　(2)The novel is based on his ______ in India.

　　(3)The ship sank on his first _______， which was quite disappointing.

　　trip travels voyage ① voyage n. 活用

　　用voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour填空 (4)The Prince will visit France on the last leg of his European ______.

　　(5)Did you have a good ________？ (6)The book describes a spiritual _______ from despair to happiness.

　　tour journey journey ① voyage n. 活用

　　單項(xiàng)填空

　　(7)It was reported that their ship broke down on the way and only a few men survived the ________.

　　A. travel

　　B. voyage

　　C. tour

　　D. trip

　　B 解析

　　由ship推斷出是海上旅行，因此用voyage。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義

　　(1) The fire officer took command, ordering everyone to leave the fire.

　　(2) He has studied in the USA and has a good command of spoken English.

　　(3) Kathleen walked in, tall, slim, confident and in total command of herself.

　　(4) The commander commanded that everyone die rather than give in.

　　② command n. & vt. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A.命令

　　B. 控制 C. 精通

　　D. 指揮 答案

　　(1) D　(2) C　(3) B　(4) A ② command n. & vt. 鏈接 command n.

　　控制；指揮；掌握；精通 v. 贏得，

　　博得；眺望 commandant n.

　　司令官；指揮官 commander n.

　　長(zhǎng)官 ② command n. & vt. 短語(yǔ) under sb's command 在……的指揮下 be in command of sth. 控制 take command of 指揮 have a good command of 掌握；精通 at one's command 嫻熟地；運(yùn)用自如 be in command of oneself 神態(tài)自若的 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 ② command n. & vt. 句型 command that ＋ sb. ＋(should)＋ do sth. 活用

　　單項(xiàng)填空 (1) In my opinion, I can be fit for the position as an

　　English secretary because I have an excellent ____

　　of English.

　　解析

　　考查名詞短語(yǔ)。能形成名詞短語(yǔ)的只有have

　　a good command of 表示“精通”，其他名詞都不 能構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，所以答案是A。

　　② command n. & vt. A (2) The teacher commanded that all the students ____ the classroom before he returned.

　　A. mustn't leave

　　B. didn't left

　　C. not leave

　　D. wouldn't leave 解析

　　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。動(dòng)詞command后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其形式為should do sth. 其中的should可以省去但動(dòng)詞原形不得改變，所以答案為C。

　　② command n. & vt. C ③ native 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) I arrived that evening at my native town.

　　(2) If necessary, translate a representative sentence into the student's native language.

　　(3) One of the animals native to India is the tiger.

　　(4) His native musical ability impressed his teachers.

　　(5) He is a native of New York.

　　(6) The natives were friendly to the explorers.

　　③ native 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A.

　　(某地)出生的人或物 n．　 B. 出生的(國(guó)家、地方等)adj.　 C. 土生土長(zhǎng)的，當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)的 adj.　 D. 土著居民 n．　 E. 天然的，天生的，應(yīng)有的 adj.　 F. 本族的(語(yǔ)言)，生來(lái)就能說(shuō)的 adj. 答案

　　(1)B　(2)F　(3)C　(4)E　(5)A　(6)D (1)B　(2)F　(3)C　(4)E　(5)A　(6)D ③ native 短語(yǔ) be native to

　　(動(dòng)植物等)原產(chǎn)于某地的

　　native speakers

　　生來(lái)就說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的人

　　③ native 活用

　　漢譯英 (1) 這種奇異的植物原產(chǎn)于意大利。

　　____________________________________ (2)她的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很純正，你會(huì)認(rèn)為她生來(lái)就說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。

　　_______________________________________ _________________________

　　This kind of strange plant is native to Italy. Her English accent is so good that you would think she was a native speaker. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) The tour includes a visit to the Science Museum.

　　(2) The team is looking strong, especially now they have included Yao Ming.

　　④ include vt.

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A.包括；包含　 B. 使……成為整體的一部分

　　A B 鏈接 including prep. 包括，包含

　　included adj. 包括，包含 inclusive adj. (價(jià)錢或費(fèi)用) 包括一切的 辨析 contain/ include/ hold contain 強(qiáng)調(diào)其中的內(nèi)容或成分 include 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體的一部分 hold 能容納 ④ include vt.

　　解析

　　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。include 使……成為一部分；contain包含，含有； add增加；charge收費(fèi)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：我們包括了你剛才摔碎的杯子的費(fèi)用，所以答案是B

　　活用

　　單項(xiàng)填空 (1) — How come a simple meal like this costs so much?

　　— We have ______in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.

　　A. added

　　B. included

　　C. contained

　　D. charged ④ include vt.

　　B 你會(huì)辨別including和included嗎？

　　(1) Ten students will pay a visit to the Science Museum, Tom and John __________.

　　(2) Ten students will pay a visit to the Science Museum, __________Tom and John. included　 ④ include vt.

　　including 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 (1)He fulfilled his task at the request of the leader.

　　(2)We will make a request for help if necessary.

　　(3) His request is that the work (should) be finished as soon as possible.

　　(4) You are requested not to smoke in public.

　　(5) The guide requested that the visitors not park the car at the gate.

　　⑤ request n. & vt.

　　要求，請(qǐng)求 短語(yǔ) make (a) request for…

　　請(qǐng)求……；要求…… at sb. 's request＝at the request of sb.

　　按某人的要求 by request (of)

　　按照需要；依照請(qǐng)求；應(yīng)邀 on request

　　一經(jīng)要求 request sb. to do sth.

　　請(qǐng)求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth.

　　請(qǐng)求…… request sth. from/of sb.

　　向某人請(qǐng)求某物 ⑤ request n. & vt.

　　要求，請(qǐng)求 句型 It is requested that… 根據(jù)要求…… 活用

　　完成句子 (1) He was there ______(按經(jīng)理的要求).

　　⑤ request n. & vt.

　　要求，請(qǐng)求 答案

　　at the request of his manager

　　活用

　　完成句子 (2) She requested that no one ______(被告知她的決定).

　　(3) You are _____(被要求不要吸煙) in the restaurant.

　　⑤ request n. & vt.

　　要求，請(qǐng)求 答案

　　(2) (should) be told of her decision

　　(3) requested not to smoke 溫馨提示

　　但凡有“要求”語(yǔ)義的詞所帶的所有從句都 要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should) do sth.”形式，should 可 以省略，但動(dòng)詞原形不得改變。英語(yǔ)中有6個(gè)動(dòng)詞 表示“要求”。它們是demand / require/ request/

　　appeal/ ask/ urge。 ⑤ request n. & vt.

　　要求，請(qǐng)求 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) There were 200 people present at the meeting.

　　(2)What can get him for a birthday present?

　　(3) You‘ve got to forget the past and start living in the present.

　　(4) Are you presenting your paper at the conference? (5) It is essential that we present a more modern image. ⑥present n．， adj.&vt. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配

　　A.提交　

　　B.目前　

　　C.展現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)　

　　D.禮物　

　　E. 到場(chǎng)，出席　 答案

　　(1) E 　(2) D　(3) B 　(4) A 　(5) C 　 ⑥present n．， adj.&vt. 鏈接 presence n. 在場(chǎng)；出席

　　presentation n．展示會(huì)；發(fā)布會(huì)；頒獎(jiǎng)儀式 presently adv. 目前；眼下 ⑥present n．， adj.&vt. 短語(yǔ) at present ＝ at the present time

　　目前 for the present

　　暫時(shí) be present at

　　出席；參加 make a present of sth. to sb. ＝ make sb. a present of

　　sth.

　　向某人贈(zèng)送某物 present sb. with sth. ＝ present sth. to sb.

　　向某人捐贈(zèng)

　　某物

　　⑥present n．， adj.&vt. * * *