2024屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)7：Unit 2《The Olympic Games》（新人教版必修2）

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　?、?多項(xiàng)選擇

　　1．(2011·山師大附中高三模擬)The selfless village doctor treated any poor patient who came to his house without any ________.

　　A．cost

　　B．payment

　　C．charge

　　D．price

　　[解析]考查名詞詞義辨析。cost 成本，代價(jià)；payment 報(bào)酬，付款；charge 收費(fèi)，要價(jià)；price 價(jià)格，價(jià)錢。由句意可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

　　[答案]C

　　2．It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central ________ must be taken by scientists and technologies.

　　A．process

　　B．a(chǎn)ction

　　C．part

　　D．measure

　　[解析]在 in which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，含有 take part in 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“參加某活動(dòng)并在其中起作用”。句意：很明顯，全世界正在經(jīng)歷一場(chǎng)社會(huì)革命，而科學(xué)家和技術(shù)工作者注定在其中起著中堅(jiān)作用。

　　[答案]C

　　3．The young tennis player has often ________ against famous players, but so far he has always failed.

　　A．beat B．raced

　　C．competed

　　D．fought

　　[解析]句意：那位年輕的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員經(jīng)常與著名球員比賽，可是到目前為止，他總是輸。compete 比賽，競(jìng)賽；beat 打敗，戰(zhàn)勝；race 賽跑；fight 與……打仗。

　　[答案]C

　　4．She is an honest girl who freely ________ that what she said was wrong.

　　A．a(chǎn)dmits

　　B．permits

　　C．promises

　　D．a(chǎn)grees

　　[解析]句意：她是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩，坦白地承認(rèn)她說(shuō)錯(cuò)了。admit“承認(rèn)”符合句意。permit 允許；promise 承諾；agree 同意。

　　[答案]A

　　5．(2024·湖北四校期中聯(lián)考)China's high speed rail network ________ plays a significant role in China's economy development.

　　A．without doubt

　　B．in turn

　　C．on purpose

　　D．by accident

　　[解析]without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。句意：中國(guó)高速鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)在中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面起著重大作用。in turn 反過(guò)來(lái)；on purpose 故意地；by accident 偶然地。

　　[答案]A

　　6．Do you agree that the American flag ________ freedom and justice?

　　A．stands for

　　B．stands out

　　C．stands up

　　D．stands by

　　[解析]句意：你同意美國(guó)國(guó)旗代表自由和公正嗎？stand for 代表，象征；stand out 出色；stand up 站起來(lái)；stand by 支持，袖手旁觀。

　　[答案]A

　　7．In my opinion, the girl ________ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.

　　A．expects

　　B．hopes

　　C．wishes

　　D．promises

　　[解析]考查動(dòng)詞辨析。promise to be 有希望成為……。其他詞語(yǔ)和句子的意思不吻合。

　　[答案]D

　　8．In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to ________ regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills.

　　A．hang out

　　B．work out

　　C．turn out

　　D．figure out

　　[解析]句意：這位少婦為了減肥更喜歡有規(guī)律的鍛煉，而不是服用昂貴的減肥藥。work out 在此表示“鍛煉”；hang out 走動(dòng)，溜達(dá)；turn out 結(jié)果是；figure out 理解，計(jì)算出。

　　[答案]B

　　9．—What can I do for you, sir?

　　—No, I only want to speak to the person ________.

　　A．in danger

　　B．in return

　　C．in peace

　　D．in charge

　　[解析]由回答者生氣的口氣可以判斷他是想和負(fù)責(zé)人談話。in charge 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管，符合句意。in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中；in return 作為回報(bào)；in peace 和平地。

　　[答案]D

　　10．It is said that Columbus Day is ________ the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World in the USA.

　　A．in honour of

　　B．in need of

　　C．in favour of

　　D．in place of

　　[解析]考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)美國(guó)的哥倫布日是紀(jì)念克里斯托弗·哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸的日子。in honour of 紀(jì)念……。in need of 需要；in favour of 贊成，支持；in place of 代替。

　　[答案]A

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2011·陜西高考)In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (貧困), and only the rich could manage without great __1__.Three of those rich men and their servants were __2__ together on a road when they came to a very __3__ village.

　　The first could not stand seeing the poverty, __4__ he took all the gold and jewels from his waggons (四輪載重馬車) and shared __5__ out among the villagers.He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.

　　The second rich man, seeing the __6__ situation, stopped for a short time and gave __7__ all his food and drink, since he __8__ see that money would be of little __9__ to them.He made sure that they each __10__ their fair share and would have enough food to __11__ for some time.Then, he left.

　　The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, __12__ and went straight through the __13__ without stopping.The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other __14__ the third rich man lacked sympathy.It was __15__ that they themselves had been there to offer help.

　　However, three days later, they __16__ the third rich man, who was coming in the opposite direction.He was __17__ travelling quickly, but his waggons, __18__ the gold and valuables they had been __19__， were now full of farming tools and bags of __20__.He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.

　　1．A.loss

　　B．expectations

　　C．success

　　D．problems

　　2．A.standing

　　B．travelling

　　C．gathering

　　D．running

　　3．A.faraway

　　B．poor

　　C．different

　　D．a(chǎn)ncient

　　4．A.unless

　　B．because

　　C．so

　　D．if

　　5．A.them

　　B．a(chǎn)nything

　　C．nothing

　　D．those

　　6．A.curious

　　B．worrying

　　C．dangerous

　　D．puzzling

　　7．A.the villagers

　　B．his servants

　　C．the others

　　D．the rest

　　8．A.could

　　B．might

　　C．should

　　D．must

　　9．A.interest

　　B．concern

　　C．use

　　D．a(chǎn)ttraction

　　10．A.returned

　　B．gained

　　C．offered

　　D．received

　　11．A.remain

　　B．last

　　C．supply

　　D．share

　　12．A.turned back

　　B．set out

　　C．showed off

　　D．speeded up

　　13．A.village

　　B．land

　　C．field

　　D．road

　　14．A.whether

　　B．how

　　C．where

　　D．when

　　15．A.good

　　B．certain

　　C．true

　　D．strange

　　16．A.welcomed

　　B．met

　　C．a(chǎn)ccepted

　　D．persuaded

　　17．A.still

　　B．a(chǎn)lready

　　C．a(chǎn)lways

　　D．indeed

　　18．A.except for

　　B．instead of

　　C．a(chǎn)part from

　　D．a(chǎn)long with

　　19．A.loading

　　B．treasuring

　　C．carrying

　　D．earning

　　20．A.food

　　B．jewels

　　C．money

　　D．seeds

　　答案與解析

　　[語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文是一篇小故事，通過(guò)三位富人幫助一個(gè)貧困村莊的不同方式，闡明“授人以魚，不如授人以漁”的哲理。

　　1．D　文章開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)明，在一片遙遠(yuǎn)而貧困的土地上，只有富人才不用費(fèi)盡艱難勉強(qiáng)度日。without great problems 相當(dāng)于 without much difficulty，意為“不用費(fèi)盡艱難”。

　　2．B　根據(jù)上下文可知，三位有錢人和他們的仆人們正在趕路(travel)，這時(shí)他們來(lái)到了一個(gè)貧窮的(poor)村莊。stand 站立；gather 聚集；run 跑，顯然只有 travel (行走)符合題意。

　　3．B　根據(jù)第一段中 poverty 和第二段首句“第一個(gè)富人無(wú)法忍受看到這樣的貧困(poverty)”可知，此處用 poor。

　　4．C　既然第一個(gè)富人無(wú)法忍受看到這樣的貧困(poverty)，所以(so)他從四輪載重馬車上拿出了自己的金銀珠寶分給了村民們。

　　5．A　share sth.(out) among sb.，“分享某物”，此處用人稱代詞 them 指代前面所提到的 all the gold and jewels。

　　6．B　第二個(gè)富人看到這一令人擔(dān)憂的(worrying)的形勢(shì)，把他所有的食物和飲料送給了村民(the villagers)。curious 好奇的；worrying 令人擔(dān)憂的；dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的；puzzling 令人困惑的，顯然B項(xiàng)符合題意。

　　7．A　根據(jù)上下文可知，第二位富人把他所有的食物和飲料送給了村民(the villagers)，而不是 his servants (他的仆人)/the others/the rest (其他人)。

　　8．A　第二位富人之所以把他所有的食物和飲料送給了村民是因?yàn)樗?could)看得出金錢對(duì)這些貧困的村民們眼下沒(méi)有多大用處。might 或許；should 應(yīng)該；must 必須均不合題意。

　　9．C　of little use to sb.，“對(duì)某人沒(méi)有多大用處”。interest 興趣；concern 關(guān)心，關(guān)注；attraction 吸引。

　　10．D　第二位富人確保村民們得到(receive)自己公平的那份，而且有足夠的食物維持一段時(shí)間后，他離開(kāi)了。

　　11．B　last 在此處表示“持續(xù)，維持”一段時(shí)間，其他三項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。remain 仍然，保持，不用來(lái)表示“某種狀態(tài)持續(xù)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度”；supply 提供；share 分享。

　　12．D　此處表示第三位富人一看到這一貧困現(xiàn)象，加快了步伐(speed up)，一刻也不停地徑直走過(guò)了村莊。turn back 轉(zhuǎn)身；set out 開(kāi)始，出發(fā)；show off 炫耀。

　　13．A　根據(jù)上文 when they came to a very __3__ village 和第12題解析可知，填 village(村莊)。

　　14．B　此處指前兩位富人從稍遠(yuǎn)處看到這一情形，相互評(píng)論第三位富人是多么(how)缺乏同情心。用 how 引導(dǎo)感嘆式賓語(yǔ)從句，how 修飾動(dòng)詞 lack(缺乏)。

　　15．A　根據(jù)上下文可知，他們親自在那兒提供幫助是有好處的(good)，而不是 certain 當(dāng)然的；true 真實(shí)的；strange 奇怪的。

　　16．B　但是三天后他們遇到了(meet)迎面而來(lái)的那第三位富人。welcome 歡迎；accept 接受；persuade 勸服，不合題意。

　　17．A　根據(jù)第12題句意可知此處指他仍然(still)匆忙趕路。already 已經(jīng)；always 總是；indeed 確實(shí)。

　　18．B　但是他的四輪馬車上裝滿了農(nóng)用工具和一袋袋的種子，而不是(instead of)原本一直裝載著(carry)的金子和蔬菜。except for 除了……；apart from 除了……；除了……還有……；along with 和……一起，以及。

　　19．C　此處用 carry 相當(dāng)于 be loaded with，意為“裝載著”。

　　20．D　此處用 seed (種子)表示第三位富人不同于前兩位“送錢送食物”緩解一時(shí)的困境，而是幫助他們種植莊稼，從根本上解決貧困問(wèn)題。

　?、?閱讀理解

　　If your boss asks you to work in Moscow this year, he'd better offer you more money to do so—or even double that depending on where you live now.That's because Moscow has just been found to be the world's most expensive city for the second year in a row by Mercer Human Resources Consulting.

　　Using the cost of living in New York as a base, Mercer determined Moscow is 34.4 percent more expensive including the cost of housing，transportation, food, clothing, household goods and entertainment(娛樂(lè))．

　　A two-bedroom flat in Moscow now costs $4,000 a month; a CD $24.83, and an international newspaper $6.30, according to Mercer.By comparison, a fast food meal with a hamburger(漢堡包) is a_steal at $4.80.

　　London takes the No.2 place, up from No.5 a year ago, thanks to higher cost of housing and a stronger British pound relative to the dollar.Mercer estimates(估算) London is 26 percent more expensive than New York these days.Following London closely are Seoul and Tokyo, both of which are 22 percent more expensive than New York, while No.5 Hong Kong is 19 percent more costly.

　　Among North American cities, New York and Los Angeles are the most expensive and are the only two listed in the top 50 of the world's most expensive cities.But both have fallen since last year's study—New York came in 15th, down from 10th place, while Los Angeles fell to 42nd from 29th place a year ago.San Francisco came in a distant third at No.54, down 20 places from a year earlier.

　　Toronto, meanwhile, is Canada's most expensive city but fell 35 places to take 82nd place worldwide.In Australia, Sydney is the priciest place to live in and No.21 worldwide.

　　1. What do the underlined words “a steal” in Paragraph 3 mean?

　　A．a(chǎn)n act of stealing.

　　B．something delicious.

　　C．something very cheap.

　　D．a(chǎn)n act of buying.

　　2．London has become the second most expensive city because of ________.

　　A．the high cost of clothing

　　B．the stronger pound against the dollar

　　C．its expensive transportation

　　D．the high prices of fast food meals

　　3. Which city is the third most expensive on the list?

　　A．Tokyo.