河南省新密一高高三英語《語法專題指導-名詞性從句》課件

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　　表語從句是在復合句中作表語的名詞性從句，放在系動詞之后，一般結構是“主語＋連系動詞＋表語從句”。可以接表語從句的連系動詞有be, look, remain, seem等。常用的還有the reason is that… 和It /That is because 等結構。例如： 1) The question is whether we can make good preparations in such

　　a short time. 2) This is why we can’t get the

　　support of the people. 3) But the fact remains that we are

　　behind the other classes. 4) The reason why he is late for

　　school is that he missed the early bus.

　　同位語從句同位語與其前的詞或短語表達的是同一事物。如： The fact that she is ill should be considered. 1. 同位語從句的功能

　　同位語從句對于名詞進一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內容，一般由that引導，例如：

　　1) The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.

　　2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general. 2. 同位語在句子中的位置

　　同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開。例如：

　　He got the news from Mary

　　that the sports meeting was put off.

　　引導同位語從句的連詞除that外，還可以用how, when, where, why, 等。 He can’t answer the

　　question how he got the money.

　　同位語從句一般在下列詞的后面

　　belief, fact, fear, hope, idea, news, problem, reason, result, possibility等。如： I have no idea when he will return.

　　名詞性從句

　　名詞性從句表語從句賓語從句主語從句同位語從句判斷下列句子是否名詞性從句？ 1 China is no longer what it used to be. 2 The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all. 3 It was snowing when he arrived at the station.

　　4 How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us . 5The news that they had won the game soon spread over the school. 6 I wonder why he refused my invitation. （表語從句）（同位語從句）（狀語從句）（主語從句）（同位語從句）（賓語從句） 7 The news that you told me yesterday was really interesting. 8 That is where luxun used to live.

　　9 He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about. 10 Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?

　　（定語從句）（表語從句）（狀語從句）（定語從句） 11 It has been decided that he will be

　　sent there. 12 It happened that I wasn't there

　　that day. 13wethough it strange that xiaowang did not come yesterday 14 He has made it clear that he will

　　not give in. 15 Whoever comes will be welcome. （主語從句）（主語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）名詞性從句有何共同特征呢？ 1 功能：相當于名詞 2語序：要用陳述語序 3 連接詞：有共同的連接詞引導名詞性從句的連接詞

　　可分為三類： 1.連接詞that,whether,if，as if （不充當從句的任何成分）　 2.連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which.不僅起到連接一個句子的作用，同時也是從句的一個組成部分。　 3.連接副詞：when, where, how, why 　

　　1 _____

　　he will come is certain. 2 I think ____he will be all right

　　in a few days 3 My suggestion is ___we should

　　send a few comrades to help them. 4 The idea___ all people are

　　selfish is wrong.

　　that 在名詞性從句中只起連接作用沒有意義也不充當句子成分

　　（能省略嗎？） That

　　that that that 1This is the book _________ I bought

　　yestday 2 This is the boy __________ I speak

　　just now. that/which who/that 定語從句中that 有何功能呢？ 1 ________he will come today

　　is not decided. 2 I dont know _______I will stay or not. 3 I went in and asked _________ they had a cheap suit. 4 The question is ______ it is worth doing. 5 They asked me the question ______ the work was worth doing. whether 與 if 有何區別呢 Whether whether whether/ if whether whether 1 I really dont know ____ he is doing. 2 Pay attention to ____ the teacher said. 3 This is ____ made me angry. 4 The place is not _____ it used to be. 5 The shocking news made me realize _____

　　terrible problems we should face. 6 ______ team will win is uncertain. 7 Sorry I am late ,but you can't imagine _____

　　great trouble it took to your house. 8 I don't know ____ book it is. what what what what what which what whose what 在名詞性從句中有何功能呢？ 1 Do you know __________ they are

　　waiting for? 2 He ask ______ dictionary it is ? 3 The question is _____ will come here. 4 I had no idea _____ had stolen the

　　ham from the butcher. 5 He is not _______he was 5 years ago. who/whom whose who who who和whom在從句中有何功能呢? what 連接副詞的用法；它們做什么成分呢？ 1 I don't know _______ we are going to have

　　the meeting tomorrow. 2 _______ he became a great scientist is known

　　to us all.3 3 You ate too much,and that's _____ you had

　　a stomacheache. 4 You had a stomacheache,and that is ______ you

　　ate too much. 5 The reason ______ I caught a cold is _____ I wore

　　little yesterday. 6 My question is _____ he will come back to China. when how why because why that when 怎樣選擇合適的連接詞? 1 ___he will come is certain. 2 I think ____he will be all right in a few days. 3The question is ____it is worth doing. 4____will help him is not known. 5____ he said is very interesting. 6____team will win is not clear. That that whether Who What Which 7 He asked ____

　　mother she is? 8 That is____ he was born. 9 This is ____he was late. 10 The reason ____he was late was ___he got up late.

　　11 _____breaks the law will be punished. 12______will replace him as our guide is not known. whose where why why that Whoever Who 1 ___ has helped to save the drowning girl is

　　worth praising. A who B The one C No matter who D Whoever 2 These wild flowers are so special that I would

　　do_____ I can to save them. A whatever B that C which D whichever 3 My mother asked ___ with me. A What was the wrong BWhat the matter was C What matter was

　　D What was the matter 4 A modern city has been set up in ___was a

　　wasteland ten years ago. A what B which C that D where D A D A 主語從句注意事項 1It is necessary/important/natural /strange that sb should do sth 2 It is a pity/a shame/no wonder that

　　3 It is suggested/requested/ proposed that 賓語從句一個堅持：insist 二個命令：order,command 四個建議: suggest,advice,propose,recommend 五個要求 ask,demand,require,request ,desire 表語從句 The fact is that he has not been seen recently.