2024屆高考英語二輪專題限時訓練：（10）情態動詞與虛擬語氣
專題限時訓練(十) [情態動詞與虛擬語氣]
(限時：10分鐘)
1．He called to tell me that you are in hospital. Otherwise I ________ nothing about it.
A．had known
B．wouldn't have known
C．would know
D．would have known
2．—Is there any breaking news?
—How shameless! The Japanese government ________nationalize our Tiaoyu Tao!
A．should
B．shall
C．must
D．dare
3．There was something wrong with the network, or the e-mail________ earlier.
A．could have been sent
B．might be sent
C．need have been sent
D．must be sent
4．She________ have attended the meeting，for she was seeing a doctor then.
A．shouldn't
B．mustn't
C．wouldn't
D．couldn't
5．—The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time.
—________ my brother have a try?
A．Will
B．May
C．Shall
D．Must
6．—I didn't watch the programme Where are we going, Dad? yesterday.
—I________， either, if my father hadn't reminded me.
A．wouldn't
B．didn't
C．wouldn't have
D．hadn't
7．If it________ the climate, I would stay here much longer.
A．is not for
B．had not been for
C．were not for
D．would not be for
8．—I wonder if Sue will be here by five.
—Don't worry!
She just went to collect her kids. She ________be back by then.
A．should
B．can
C．would
D．might
9．—Jack fell off the ladder yesterday, but he is all right now.
—What a lucky dog! He ________
himself badly.
A．should injure
B．could have injured
C．should have injured
D．might injure
10．—Joe, don't forget to bring your laptop with you tomorrow, OK?
—Oh, thank you. I wouldn't bring it if you ________ me.
A．wouldn't remind
B．haven't reminded
C．hadn't reminded
D．shouldn't have reminded
11．—I'm afraid you missed a fantastic lecture yesterday. How come you were absent from it?
—If you ________ know, I asked for a day off and visited a relative of mine in hospital.
A．might
B．may
C．shall
D．must
12．He ________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A．should
B．must
C．wouldn't
D．can't
13．—Would you mind if I set out earlier tomorrow morning?
—Well, I'd rather you ________.
A．don't
B．didn't
C．won't
D．wouldn't
14．—Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.
—He ________ have gone far—his coat's still here.
A．needn't
B．can't
C．mustn't
D．wouldn't
15．She got stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to Shanghai, or she________ dinner with her family now.
A．will be having
B．would be having
C．is having
D．was having
16．—Mother, I climbed up to that tall tree and picked this big apple.
—Jesus! You________ down and hurt yourself.
A．might have fallen
B．might fall
C．must have fallen
D．must fall
17．________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Water Cube.
A．Would
B．Were
C．Should
D．Could
18．His appearance has changed so much that you ________ well not recognize him.
A．must
B．will
C．can
D．may
19．I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________ such an easy test.
A．might have failed
B．could have failed
C．should have failed
D．must have failed
20．—What do you think is the matter with your car?
—Well, it ________ start at all. I mean I turned the key and nothing happened.
A．shan't
B．won't
C．mustn't
D．shouldn't
專題限時訓練(十)【情態動詞與虛擬語氣】
1．D 考查虛擬語氣。句意：他打電話告訴我你在醫院，否則我不會知道。otherwise相當于一個虛擬條件句，即if he hadn't called to tell me that you are in hospital，表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以主句用would have done，而且根據意思可知應該是肯定，故選D項。
2．A 考查情態動詞。句意：“有什么爆炸的資訊嗎？”“真可恥，日本政府竟敢對我國的釣魚島宣示主權！”should 表示驚異、意外等情緒，常譯為“竟然”，符合句意。shall將會；must必須；dare敢于。
3．A 考查情態動詞。句意：網絡出了問題，否則那封電子郵件本可以早點發出去的。could have done 表示“本可以做但實際未做”，故選A項。
4．D 考查情態動詞。句意：她不可能參加了會議，因為那時她去看醫生了。couldn't have done不可能做過；shouldn't have done本不應該做而實際做了；wouldn't have done本來不會做而實際做了。故選D項。
5．C 考查情態動詞。句意：“最后期限要到了，但是我又一次挑戰任務失敗。”“我弟弟可以試試嗎？”will將要，愿意；may可以，可能；shall應該，將要；must必須，一定，偏要。shall用于第一、三人稱的疑問句可以表示提出建議、征求意見，分析語境可知，說話人是在征求意見，故選C項。
6．C 考查虛擬語氣。句意：“我昨天沒看電視節目《爸爸去哪兒》。”“要不是我爸爸提醒我，我也不會看。”分析語境可知，這是對過去事情的虛擬，所以用would have done結構，故選C項。
7．C 考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果不是因為氣候，我會在這兒再待久一些。根據句意可知，這里表示與現在事實相反的情況，所以if從句用一般過去時，故選C項。
8．A 考查情態動詞。句意：“我想知道休五點會不會在這里。”“別擔心！她只是去接孩子，到時候應該會回來的。”should應該；can能夠；would將要，總是；might可能，可以。表示按照常理理應會做某事用should，故選A項。
9．B 考查虛擬語氣。句意：“杰克昨天從梯子上摔下來了，但是他現在沒事了。”“真幸運！他本可能受重傷的。”分析句子可知，答句是與過去情況相反，排除A、D; should have done表示“本應該做卻未做”，不符合題意，could have done表示“本可能做卻未做”。根據句意可知選B項。
10．C 考查虛擬語氣。句意：“喬，別忘了明天把筆記本電腦帶過來，好嗎？”“哦，謝謝，要不是你提醒我我不會帶的。”分析語境可知，主句是和將來相反，用would do；if條件句與過去事實相反，所以用過去完成時，故選C項。
11．D 考查情態動詞。句意：“恐怕你錯過了昨天那場精彩的演講。你怎么會沒來呢？”“如果你偏要知道，我請了一天假去醫院看望一個親戚。”might可能，可以(可能性比may更小)；may可能，可以；shall應該，將會；must一定，必須，偏要。表示偏偏要做某事用must，故選D項。
12．B 考查情態動詞。句意：他肯定已經完成自己的工作了，否則，他不會在海邊玩得這么開心。should have done本該做而未做；must have done“一定做過”，表示對過去事情的肯定推測；can't have done不可能做過。分析語境可知，此處表示對過去事情的肯定推測，故選B項。
13．B 考查虛擬語氣。句意：“你介意我明天早上早點動身嗎？”“嗯，我寧愿你不。”根據tomorrow morning 可知，set out 的動作尚未發生，所以would rather從句后的動詞用過去式表達虛擬語氣，故選B項。
14．B 考查情態動詞。句意：“你知道戴維在哪里嗎？我到處都找不到他。”“他不可能走遠——他的大衣還在這兒呢。”can't have done表示“不可能做了”；needn't have done表示“本不必做但實際上做了”；mustn't 表示“禁止”，不能表示推測；wouldn't have done用于虛擬語氣，表示“不會做了某事”，故選B項。
15．B 考查虛擬語氣。句意：她在去上海的高速上遇到了堵車，不然，她現在正在和家人一起吃晚飯。or引導含蓄條件句，根據語境可知，這里是對現在情況的虛擬，故選B項。
16．A 考查情態動詞。句意：“媽媽，我爬上那棵高高的樹摘了這個大蘋果。”“天哪！你可能會掉下來傷了自己。”因為是對過去的推測，故排除B、D項；might have done表示對過去發生了的事情的不太有把握的推測，意為“本可能會”，而must have done意為“過去一定做了”，故選A項。
17．C 考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果明天下雨的話，我們將不得不推遲參觀水立方。對將來事情的假設，條件句中可用過去時、were to do或should do三種形式，省略if后，要將did，were或should提前，故選C項。
18．D 考查情態動詞。句意：他的相貌變了許多，你很可能認不出他來了。may well是一個固定短語，意為“不妨，可以，很可能”。
19．C 考查情態動詞。句意：讓我感到驚訝的是像他這樣智力的人居然連如此簡單的測試都沒有通過。should在這里表示驚訝的態度，意為“竟然”，故選C項。
20．B 考查情態動詞。句意：“你認為你的車有什么問題？”“哦，它根本啟動不了了。我的意思是，我轉動了鑰匙，但什么也沒發生”。won't 表示未能實現的事情，故B正確。
專題限時訓練(十) [情態動詞與虛擬語氣]
(限時：10分鐘)
1．He called to tell me that you are in hospital. Otherwise I ________ nothing about it.
A．had known
B．wouldn't have known
C．would know
D．would have known
2．—Is there any breaking news?
—How shameless! The Japanese government ________nationalize our Tiaoyu Tao!
A．should
B．shall
C．must
D．dare
3．There was something wrong with the network, or the e-mail________ earlier.
A．could have been sent
B．might be sent
C．need have been sent
D．must be sent
4．She________ have attended the meeting，for she was seeing a doctor then.
A．shouldn't
B．mustn't
C．wouldn't
D．couldn't
5．—The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time.
—________ my brother have a try?
A．Will
B．May
C．Shall
D．Must
6．—I didn't watch the programme Where are we going, Dad? yesterday.
—I________， either, if my father hadn't reminded me.
A．wouldn't
B．didn't
C．wouldn't have
D．hadn't
7．If it________ the climate, I would stay here much longer.
A．is not for
B．had not been for
C．were not for
D．would not be for
8．—I wonder if Sue will be here by five.
—Don't worry!
She just went to collect her kids. She ________be back by then.
A．should
B．can
C．would
D．might
9．—Jack fell off the ladder yesterday, but he is all right now.
—What a lucky dog! He ________
himself badly.
A．should injure
B．could have injured
C．should have injured
D．might injure
10．—Joe, don't forget to bring your laptop with you tomorrow, OK?
—Oh, thank you. I wouldn't bring it if you ________ me.
A．wouldn't remind
B．haven't reminded
C．hadn't reminded
D．shouldn't have reminded
11．—I'm afraid you missed a fantastic lecture yesterday. How come you were absent from it?
—If you ________ know, I asked for a day off and visited a relative of mine in hospital.
A．might
B．may
C．shall
D．must
12．He ________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A．should
B．must
C．wouldn't
D．can't
13．—Would you mind if I set out earlier tomorrow morning?
—Well, I'd rather you ________.
A．don't
B．didn't
C．won't
D．wouldn't
14．—Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.
—He ________ have gone far—his coat's still here.
A．needn't
B．can't
C．mustn't
D．wouldn't
15．She got stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to Shanghai, or she________ dinner with her family now.
A．will be having
B．would be having
C．is having
D．was having
16．—Mother, I climbed up to that tall tree and picked this big apple.
—Jesus! You________ down and hurt yourself.
A．might have fallen
B．might fall
C．must have fallen
D．must fall
17．________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Water Cube.
A．Would
B．Were
C．Should
D．Could
18．His appearance has changed so much that you ________ well not recognize him.
A．must
B．will
C．can
D．may
19．I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________ such an easy test.
A．might have failed
B．could have failed
C．should have failed
D．must have failed
20．—What do you think is the matter with your car?
—Well, it ________ start at all. I mean I turned the key and nothing happened.
A．shan't
B．won't
C．mustn't
D．shouldn't
專題限時訓練(十)【情態動詞與虛擬語氣】
1．D 考查虛擬語氣。句意：他打電話告訴我你在醫院，否則我不會知道。otherwise相當于一個虛擬條件句，即if he hadn't called to tell me that you are in hospital，表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以主句用would have done，而且根據意思可知應該是肯定，故選D項。
2．A 考查情態動詞。句意：“有什么爆炸的資訊嗎？”“真可恥，日本政府竟敢對我國的釣魚島宣示主權！”should 表示驚異、意外等情緒，常譯為“竟然”，符合句意。shall將會；must必須；dare敢于。
3．A 考查情態動詞。句意：網絡出了問題，否則那封電子郵件本可以早點發出去的。could have done 表示“本可以做但實際未做”，故選A項。
4．D 考查情態動詞。句意：她不可能參加了會議，因為那時她去看醫生了。couldn't have done不可能做過；shouldn't have done本不應該做而實際做了；wouldn't have done本來不會做而實際做了。故選D項。
5．C 考查情態動詞。句意：“最后期限要到了，但是我又一次挑戰任務失敗。”“我弟弟可以試試嗎？”will將要，愿意；may可以，可能；shall應該，將要；must必須，一定，偏要。shall用于第一、三人稱的疑問句可以表示提出建議、征求意見，分析語境可知，說話人是在征求意見，故選C項。
6．C 考查虛擬語氣。句意：“我昨天沒看電視節目《爸爸去哪兒》。”“要不是我爸爸提醒我，我也不會看。”分析語境可知，這是對過去事情的虛擬，所以用would have done結構，故選C項。
7．C 考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果不是因為氣候，我會在這兒再待久一些。根據句意可知，這里表示與現在事實相反的情況，所以if從句用一般過去時，故選C項。
8．A 考查情態動詞。句意：“我想知道休五點會不會在這里。”“別擔心！她只是去接孩子，到時候應該會回來的。”should應該；can能夠；would將要，總是；might可能，可以。表示按照常理理應會做某事用should，故選A項。
9．B 考查虛擬語氣。句意：“杰克昨天從梯子上摔下來了，但是他現在沒事了。”“真幸運！他本可能受重傷的。”分析句子可知，答句是與過去情況相反，排除A、D; should have done表示“本應該做卻未做”，不符合題意，could have done表示“本可能做卻未做”。根據句意可知選B項。
10．C 考查虛擬語氣。句意：“喬，別忘了明天把筆記本電腦帶過來，好嗎？”“哦，謝謝，要不是你提醒我我不會帶的。”分析語境可知，主句是和將來相反，用would do；if條件句與過去事實相反，所以用過去完成時，故選C項。
11．D 考查情態動詞。句意：“恐怕你錯過了昨天那場精彩的演講。你怎么會沒來呢？”“如果你偏要知道，我請了一天假去醫院看望一個親戚。”might可能，可以(可能性比may更小)；may可能，可以；shall應該，將會；must一定，必須，偏要。表示偏偏要做某事用must，故選D項。
12．B 考查情態動詞。句意：他肯定已經完成自己的工作了，否則，他不會在海邊玩得這么開心。should have done本該做而未做；must have done“一定做過”，表示對過去事情的肯定推測；can't have done不可能做過。分析語境可知，此處表示對過去事情的肯定推測，故選B項。
13．B 考查虛擬語氣。句意：“你介意我明天早上早點動身嗎？”“嗯，我寧愿你不。”根據tomorrow morning 可知，set out 的動作尚未發生，所以would rather從句后的動詞用過去式表達虛擬語氣，故選B項。
14．B 考查情態動詞。句意：“你知道戴維在哪里嗎？我到處都找不到他。”“他不可能走遠——他的大衣還在這兒呢。”can't have done表示“不可能做了”；needn't have done表示“本不必做但實際上做了”；mustn't 表示“禁止”，不能表示推測；wouldn't have done用于虛擬語氣，表示“不會做了某事”，故選B項。
15．B 考查虛擬語氣。句意：她在去上海的高速上遇到了堵車，不然，她現在正在和家人一起吃晚飯。or引導含蓄條件句，根據語境可知，這里是對現在情況的虛擬，故選B項。
16．A 考查情態動詞。句意：“媽媽，我爬上那棵高高的樹摘了這個大蘋果。”“天哪！你可能會掉下來傷了自己。”因為是對過去的推測，故排除B、D項；might have done表示對過去發生了的事情的不太有把握的推測，意為“本可能會”，而must have done意為“過去一定做了”，故選A項。
17．C 考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果明天下雨的話，我們將不得不推遲參觀水立方。對將來事情的假設，條件句中可用過去時、were to do或should do三種形式，省略if后，要將did，were或should提前，故選C項。
18．D 考查情態動詞。句意：他的相貌變了許多，你很可能認不出他來了。may well是一個固定短語，意為“不妨，可以，很可能”。
19．C 考查情態動詞。句意：讓我感到驚訝的是像他這樣智力的人居然連如此簡單的測試都沒有通過。should在這里表示驚訝的態度，意為“竟然”，故選C項。
20．B 考查情態動詞。句意：“你認為你的車有什么問題？”“哦，它根本啟動不了了。我的意思是，我轉動了鑰匙，但什么也沒發生”。won't 表示未能實現的事情，故B正確。
