2024屆高考英語二輪專題限時訓練：（8）非謂語動詞（1）
專題限時訓練(八) [非謂語動詞(一)]
(限時：10分鐘)
1．Unless________， the fridge won't work properly.
A．repairing
B．having repaired
C．being repaired
D．repaired
2．—What's in the parcel?
—Some clothes________ to our son this afternoon.
A．sent
B．being sent
C．to send
D．to be sent
3．The young actor has broken his marriage faith with his wife for another actress, ________ much comment against him in blogs.
A．setting off
B．to set apart
C．setting forth
D．to set on
4．________ a new house is impossible for the young couple because they haven't saved enough money.
A．Buy
B．Buying
C．Bought
D．Having bought
5．Every book ________ from the library should be returned on time.
A．borrow
B．to borrow
C．borrowing
D．borrowed
6．________ from J．K. Rowling's book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.
A．Adapting
B．Having adapted
C．Adapted
D．To be adapted
7．________ to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.
A．To devote
B．Devoted
C．Being devoted
D．Devoting
8．On the bank of the river, we found him ________on a bench, with his eyes ________on a kite in the sky.
A．seated; fixing
B．sitting; fixing
C．seated; being fixed
D．sitting; fixed
9．________by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Lushan Mountain makes it a famous tourist attraction.
A．Surrounded
B．Being surrounded
C．Having been surrounded
D．Surrounding
10．As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, ________.
A．Paris is the largest
B．Paris being the largest
C．Paris to be the largest
D．Paris be the largest
11．Put everything ________to you in your bag, not others.
A．belongs
B．belonged
C．belonging
D．to belong
12．Everyone in this country should work hard and do what they can ________ against national smog.
A．fight
B．fought
C．fighting
D．to fight
13．—Shall we put off the match because of the bad weather?
—No. Rain or shine, the match will be held as ________.
A．schedule
B．scheduling
C．scheduled
D．to schedule
14．Days of snowstorms have left the city________ under thick layers of ice and some 50,000 homes without power.
A．to be trapped
B．trapped
C．having trapped
D．being trapped
15．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if________ properly, may contribute to spreading diseases.
A．not handled
B．not being handled
C．not to be handled
D．not having been handled
16．Faced with a bill for $10,000, ________.
A．Smith has taken an extra job
B．the boss has given Smith an extra job
C．a(chǎn)n extra job has been taken
D．a(chǎn)n extra job has been given to Smith
17．What's the chance of ________ a general election this year?
A．there being
B．there to be
C．there be
D．there going to be
18．The deal, ________ next week, will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.
A．completed
B．being completed
C．to be completed
D．having been completed
19．To pass the driving test, Alice had a busy month ________ driving the car.
A．to practise
B．practising
C．practised
D．practise
20．Most of her spare time ________， she still kept on her research in the library.
A．occupied
B．had been occupied
C．to be occupied
D．was occupied
專題限時訓練(八)【非謂語動詞(一)】
1．D 考查非謂語動詞。句意：除非維修，否則冰箱不能正常工作。在作狀語的分詞前常可加一個時間、條件或讓步狀語的引導詞來表示邏輯關系。本題中the fridge 與repair之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞，故選D項。
2．D 考查非謂語動詞。句意：“那個包裹里面裝著什么？”“一些下午要送給兒子的衣服。”由this afternoon可知，此處表示將來的動作，故用不定式形式；又由于clothes和send之間是被動關系，故選D項。
3．A 考查動詞短語辨析和非謂語動詞。句意：這個年輕演員為了另一個女演員打破了他與妻子的婚姻信仰，引發(fā)了博客里面很多反對他的評論。set off出發(fā)，引發(fā)，引爆，使開始；set apart分開，分離；set forth啟程，出發(fā)，詳盡地解釋，展示；set on開始，著手。根據(jù)語境可知A項正確。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示自然而然的結果，而不定式作狀語表示出乎意料的結果。
4．B 考查非謂語動詞。句意：買一套新房對這對年輕夫婦來說是不可能的，因為他們沒有攢到足夠的錢。分析句子結構可知，句子缺少主語，所以用動名詞作主語，故選B項。
5．D 考查非謂語動詞。句意：從圖書館借的每本書都要按時歸還。句中用分詞作定語，every book和borrow之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞，故選D項。
6．C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：改編自J.K.羅琳的同名小說，《哈利·波特》系列電影被普遍認為是經(jīng)典影片。句中用分詞作狀語，movies和adapt之間是被動關系，且動作已完成，用過去分詞，故選C項。
7．C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：正如我們知道的那樣，對教學的熱愛使得他受到學生的愛戴。be devoted to獻身于，熱愛。分析句子結構可知，句子缺少主語，所以用動名詞作主語，故選C項。
8．D 考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在河岸邊的長椅上，眼睛盯著空中的風箏。第一空用seated或sitting作賓語補足語；第二空是with的復合結構，由fix one's eyes on sth可知這里用過去分詞fixed，故選D項。
9．B 考查非謂語動詞。句意：被美麗的綠色的山包圍著而且位于廬山的山腳下使得它成為一個著名的旅游勝地。分析句子結構可知，句子缺少主語，且surround與it之間是被動關系，所以用動名詞的被動式，故選B項。
10．B 考查獨立主格結構。句意：眾所周知，蒙特利爾是世界上說法語的第二大城市，巴黎是第一大城市。前半句是簡單句，中間沒有連詞，所以后半句需要用獨立主格結構作狀語，且Paris和be之間是主謂關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故選B項。
11．C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：把所有屬于你的物品而不是別人的放進你的包里。分析句子結構可知，此處是分詞作定語，belong to是不及物動詞短語，無被動語態(tài)，與everything之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選C項。
12．D 考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個國家的每個人都應該努力并盡自己所能去抵抗全國性的霧霾。分析句子結構可知，what they can是do的賓語，后面應該接不定式表目的，故選D項。
13．C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：“天氣不好，我們要不要推遲比賽？”“不用，不論晴天還是雨天，比賽都將按期舉行。”as后省略了it is/has been，match和schedule之間是被動關系，且動作已完成，所以用過去分詞，故選C項。
14．B 考查非謂語動詞。句意：連日的暴雪使這個城市陷入厚厚的冰雪中，大約5萬個家庭停電。此處是“l(fā)eave＋賓語＋補語”結構，the city與trap之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語，故選B項。
15．A 考查非謂語動詞。句意：專家警告說，如果醫(yī)院的醫(yī)療垃圾不能恰當處理，可能會導致疾病的蔓延。if條件句中省略的主語是medical waste from hospitals，與handle之間是被動關系，故選A項。
16．A 考查非謂語動詞。句意：面對1萬美元的賬單，史密斯又找了一份工作。前半句是過去分詞作狀語，只有主、從句主語一致的時候，才能用非謂語動詞作狀語，所以主句主語與be faced with的主語一致，故選A項。
17．A 考查獨立主格結構。句意：今年換屆選舉的可能性有多大？介詞of后需接動名詞，there be句型中there是邏輯主語，所以be動詞用being形式，故選A項。
18．C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：下個星期要完成的交易會讓Charney在股票市場掙一大筆錢。分析句子結構可知，此處是非謂語動詞作定語，complete動作未發(fā)生，且與deal之間是被動關系，故選C項。
19．B 考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了通過駕照考試，艾麗斯忙了一個月練習開車。這里Alice與practise之間是主動關系，故選B項。
20．A 考查獨立主格結構。句意：大多數(shù)的課余時間都被占用了，她仍然在圖書館繼續(xù)自己的研究。后半句是簡單句，中間沒有連詞，所以前半句需要用獨立主格結構；spare time和occupy之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞，故選A項。
專題限時訓練(八) [非謂語動詞(一)]
(限時：10分鐘)
1．Unless________， the fridge won't work properly.
A．repairing
B．having repaired
C．being repaired
D．repaired
2．—What's in the parcel?
—Some clothes________ to our son this afternoon.
A．sent
B．being sent
C．to send
D．to be sent
3．The young actor has broken his marriage faith with his wife for another actress, ________ much comment against him in blogs.
A．setting off
B．to set apart
C．setting forth
D．to set on
4．________ a new house is impossible for the young couple because they haven't saved enough money.
A．Buy
B．Buying
C．Bought
D．Having bought
5．Every book ________ from the library should be returned on time.
A．borrow
B．to borrow
C．borrowing
D．borrowed
6．________ from J．K. Rowling's book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.
A．Adapting
B．Having adapted
C．Adapted
D．To be adapted
7．________ to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.
A．To devote
B．Devoted
C．Being devoted
D．Devoting
8．On the bank of the river, we found him ________on a bench, with his eyes ________on a kite in the sky.
A．seated; fixing
B．sitting; fixing
C．seated; being fixed
D．sitting; fixed
9．________by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Lushan Mountain makes it a famous tourist attraction.
A．Surrounded
B．Being surrounded
C．Having been surrounded
D．Surrounding
10．As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, ________.
A．Paris is the largest
B．Paris being the largest
C．Paris to be the largest
D．Paris be the largest
11．Put everything ________to you in your bag, not others.
A．belongs
B．belonged
C．belonging
D．to belong
12．Everyone in this country should work hard and do what they can ________ against national smog.
A．fight
B．fought
C．fighting
D．to fight
13．—Shall we put off the match because of the bad weather?
—No. Rain or shine, the match will be held as ________.
A．schedule
B．scheduling
C．scheduled
D．to schedule
14．Days of snowstorms have left the city________ under thick layers of ice and some 50,000 homes without power.
A．to be trapped
B．trapped
C．having trapped
D．being trapped
15．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if________ properly, may contribute to spreading diseases.
A．not handled
B．not being handled
C．not to be handled
D．not having been handled
16．Faced with a bill for $10,000, ________.
A．Smith has taken an extra job
B．the boss has given Smith an extra job
C．a(chǎn)n extra job has been taken
D．a(chǎn)n extra job has been given to Smith
17．What's the chance of ________ a general election this year?
A．there being
B．there to be
C．there be
D．there going to be
18．The deal, ________ next week, will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.
A．completed
B．being completed
C．to be completed
D．having been completed
19．To pass the driving test, Alice had a busy month ________ driving the car.
A．to practise
B．practising
C．practised
D．practise
20．Most of her spare time ________， she still kept on her research in the library.
A．occupied
B．had been occupied
C．to be occupied
D．was occupied
專題限時訓練(八)【非謂語動詞(一)】
1．D 考查非謂語動詞。句意：除非維修，否則冰箱不能正常工作。在作狀語的分詞前常可加一個時間、條件或讓步狀語的引導詞來表示邏輯關系。本題中the fridge 與repair之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞，故選D項。
2．D 考查非謂語動詞。句意：“那個包裹里面裝著什么？”“一些下午要送給兒子的衣服。”由this afternoon可知，此處表示將來的動作，故用不定式形式；又由于clothes和send之間是被動關系，故選D項。
3．A 考查動詞短語辨析和非謂語動詞。句意：這個年輕演員為了另一個女演員打破了他與妻子的婚姻信仰，引發(fā)了博客里面很多反對他的評論。set off出發(fā)，引發(fā)，引爆，使開始；set apart分開，分離；set forth啟程，出發(fā)，詳盡地解釋，展示；set on開始，著手。根據(jù)語境可知A項正確。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示自然而然的結果，而不定式作狀語表示出乎意料的結果。
4．B 考查非謂語動詞。句意：買一套新房對這對年輕夫婦來說是不可能的，因為他們沒有攢到足夠的錢。分析句子結構可知，句子缺少主語，所以用動名詞作主語，故選B項。
5．D 考查非謂語動詞。句意：從圖書館借的每本書都要按時歸還。句中用分詞作定語，every book和borrow之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞，故選D項。
6．C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：改編自J.K.羅琳的同名小說，《哈利·波特》系列電影被普遍認為是經(jīng)典影片。句中用分詞作狀語，movies和adapt之間是被動關系，且動作已完成，用過去分詞，故選C項。
7．C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：正如我們知道的那樣，對教學的熱愛使得他受到學生的愛戴。be devoted to獻身于，熱愛。分析句子結構可知，句子缺少主語，所以用動名詞作主語，故選C項。
8．D 考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在河岸邊的長椅上，眼睛盯著空中的風箏。第一空用seated或sitting作賓語補足語；第二空是with的復合結構，由fix one's eyes on sth可知這里用過去分詞fixed，故選D項。
9．B 考查非謂語動詞。句意：被美麗的綠色的山包圍著而且位于廬山的山腳下使得它成為一個著名的旅游勝地。分析句子結構可知，句子缺少主語，且surround與it之間是被動關系，所以用動名詞的被動式，故選B項。
10．B 考查獨立主格結構。句意：眾所周知，蒙特利爾是世界上說法語的第二大城市，巴黎是第一大城市。前半句是簡單句，中間沒有連詞，所以后半句需要用獨立主格結構作狀語，且Paris和be之間是主謂關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故選B項。
11．C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：把所有屬于你的物品而不是別人的放進你的包里。分析句子結構可知，此處是分詞作定語，belong to是不及物動詞短語，無被動語態(tài)，與everything之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選C項。
12．D 考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個國家的每個人都應該努力并盡自己所能去抵抗全國性的霧霾。分析句子結構可知，what they can是do的賓語，后面應該接不定式表目的，故選D項。
13．C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：“天氣不好，我們要不要推遲比賽？”“不用，不論晴天還是雨天，比賽都將按期舉行。”as后省略了it is/has been，match和schedule之間是被動關系，且動作已完成，所以用過去分詞，故選C項。
14．B 考查非謂語動詞。句意：連日的暴雪使這個城市陷入厚厚的冰雪中，大約5萬個家庭停電。此處是“l(fā)eave＋賓語＋補語”結構，the city與trap之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語，故選B項。
15．A 考查非謂語動詞。句意：專家警告說，如果醫(yī)院的醫(yī)療垃圾不能恰當處理，可能會導致疾病的蔓延。if條件句中省略的主語是medical waste from hospitals，與handle之間是被動關系，故選A項。
16．A 考查非謂語動詞。句意：面對1萬美元的賬單，史密斯又找了一份工作。前半句是過去分詞作狀語，只有主、從句主語一致的時候，才能用非謂語動詞作狀語，所以主句主語與be faced with的主語一致，故選A項。
17．A 考查獨立主格結構。句意：今年換屆選舉的可能性有多大？介詞of后需接動名詞，there be句型中there是邏輯主語，所以be動詞用being形式，故選A項。
18．C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：下個星期要完成的交易會讓Charney在股票市場掙一大筆錢。分析句子結構可知，此處是非謂語動詞作定語，complete動作未發(fā)生，且與deal之間是被動關系，故選C項。
19．B 考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了通過駕照考試，艾麗斯忙了一個月練習開車。這里Alice與practise之間是主動關系，故選B項。
20．A 考查獨立主格結構。句意：大多數(shù)的課余時間都被占用了，她仍然在圖書館繼續(xù)自己的研究。后半句是簡單句，中間沒有連詞，所以前半句需要用獨立主格結構；spare time和occupy之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞，故選A項。
