2024高考英語一輪精講教案：必修4 （1）
必修4 Unit 1（1）
Unit 1 Women of achievement
1．campaign(n.)運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役
(vi.)作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)
2．shade(n.)蔭；陰涼處
(vt.)遮住光線
3．worthwhile(adj.)值得的；值得做的
4．crowd(n.)人群；觀眾
(vt.)擠滿；使擁擠
5．inspire(vt.)鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示
6．support(n.& vt.)支持；擁護(hù)
7．intend(vt.)打算；計(jì)劃
8．emergency(n.)突發(fā)事件；緊急情況
9．generation(n.)一代；一輩
10．deliver(vt.)遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)
11．modest(adj.)謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的
12．behave(vt.& vi.)舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→behavior(n.)行為；舉止；習(xí)性
13．observe(vt.)觀察；觀測；遵守→observation(n.)觀察；觀測
14．respect(vt.& n．)尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable(adj.)體面的；值得尊敬的→respectful(adj.)尊敬的
15．a(chǎn)rgue(vt.& vi.)討論；辯論；爭論→argument(n.)爭論；爭辯；爭吵
16．entertainment(n.)款待；娛樂；娛樂表演→entertain(vt.)款待；使快樂
17．refer(vi.)談到；查閱；參考；→reference(n.)參考；參照；涉及
18．considerate(adj.)考慮周到的→consideration(n.)考慮；體諒
1．devote_to 獻(xiàn)身于……；專心于
2．move_off離開；起程；出發(fā)
3．lead_a．..life過著……的生活
4．crowd_in(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海
5．look_down_upon/on蔑視；瞧不起
6．refer_to查閱；參考；談到7．by_chance碰巧；湊巧
8．come_across(偶然)遇見；碰見
9．be_intended_for專為……而設(shè)計(jì)；專供……而用
10．carry_on繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持
1．Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。
名師指津：once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦”。
例句仿寫：一旦暴光于公眾，事件立刻吸引許多人的關(guān)注。
Once_(it_was)_exposed_to the public，the incident attracted many people’s attention immediately
2．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。
名師指津：“only＋狀語”位于句首，后面主句用部分倒裝。
例句仿寫：只有當(dāng)我?guī)滋烨爸刈x這些古詩時(shí)，我才開始欣賞他們的美。
Only when I reread these ancient poems the other day did_I_begin to appreciate their beauty.
3．Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
我突然想起在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么難。
名師指津：“It hits/hit sb.＋從句”表示“某人突然想起”。
例句仿寫：我突然想起，我把她的生日忘了。
It_hit_me_all_of_a_sudden_that I had forgotten her birthday.
4．Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
為什么不像林巧稚一樣在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)并繼續(xù)她的美好事業(yè)呢？
名師指津：why not do sth.為什么不做某事呢，提建議的交際用法。
例句仿寫：為什么不養(yǎng)成鍛煉身體的習(xí)慣來保持身體健康呢？
Why_not_form_the_habit_of exercising to keep fit?
5． I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.
直到一天晚上當(dāng)我坐在電腦旁搜索中國偉大女性的時(shí)候我才知道答案。
名師指津：not...until...直到……才……。
例句仿寫：直到在桂林游玩后我才發(fā)現(xiàn)它果然名不虛傳。
It was not_until_I_visited_Guilin_that I found it worthy of the reputation.
behave vt.& vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)
(2024·安徽任務(wù)型讀寫)We live in a global village，but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.我們住在地球村中，但這并不意味著我們要按同一種方式做事。
(1)behave oneself舉止規(guī)矩些
behave well/badly舉止良好/糟糕
(2)well-behaved表現(xiàn)好的
badly-behaved表現(xiàn)差的
(3)behavior [U] 舉止，行為
She made a suggestion to us that we should behave well and mind your words in a big occasion like this.她向我們建議，像這樣一個(gè)隆重的場合，我們應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)得當(dāng)及注意用詞。
I want you to behave_yourself while I am away.
我不在家時(shí)你要守規(guī)矩些。
(2024·福建卷書面表達(dá))I think all of us should mind_our_behaviour in public places.
我認(rèn)為我們大家都應(yīng)該注意在公共場所的行為舉止。observe vt.觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝
(2024·陜西卷信息匹配)Fish-keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behaviour in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle.養(yǎng)魚是一個(gè)很普遍的愛好，養(yǎng)魚人可以透過玻璃器皿觀察它們的行為，研究其整個(gè)生命周期。
(1)observe＋
(2)be observed to do sth.被觀察到做某事
(3)observe the speed limit遵守車速限制
observe Christmas (National Day)慶祝圣誕節(jié)(國慶節(jié))
The police observed the man entering the bank.
警方監(jiān)視到那個(gè)人正走進(jìn)銀行。
The police observed that the driver did not observe_the_traffic_rules.警察注意到那位司機(jī)沒有遵守交通規(guī)則。
Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.
許多中國人盡管在國外居住了多年，但仍遵從傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗。argue vi.& vt.討論，爭論，爭辯，說服，用辯論證明
教材原句P2：She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告。
(1)
(2)argue sb.into/out of doing sth.
＝persuade/talk sb.into/out of doing sth.
說服某人做(不做)某事
(3)argument n．爭論，爭辯；論點(diǎn)
It’s beyond argument that無可爭辯的是……
He argued against smoking，and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.
他反對吸煙并且堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為吸煙有害于健康是無可爭辯的。
It’s_no_use_arguing_about the question with him for he won’t change his opinion.關(guān)于這個(gè)問題和他爭論是沒有用的，他不會(huì)改變自己的觀點(diǎn)的。
We tried many ways to argue_him_into accepting our advice，but in vain.
我們想盡各種辦法勸說他接受我們的建議，但都是徒然。
Some experts argue that more strict measures should be taken to make the road safer.
一些專家認(rèn)為要采取更嚴(yán)格的措施來確保道路更安全。
intend vt.計(jì)劃；打算
教材原句P6：I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.
我仔細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。
(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算讓某人做某事
(2)be intended to do sth./for sth.專門為……；專門給……
(3)intend that...(should) do sth.打算……；主張……
(4)with the intention of目的是……
I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I didn’t intend to hurt anyone.如果我傷害了你，我向你道歉；但說實(shí)話，我沒想傷害任何人。
I had_intended_to_catch the early train，but I didn’t get up in time.我本來打算趕早班的火車，但沒及時(shí)起床。
This program was set up with an intention of providing help to homeless people.設(shè)立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了幫助無家可歸者。
inspire vt.鼓舞；感動(dòng)；激發(fā)；啟示
(2024·安徽卷)Founded in the early 20th century，the school
keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.這所學(xué)校建立于20世紀(jì)早期，并一直激勵(lì)著孩子們熱愛藝術(shù)。
(1)
(2)
The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們在課堂上積極地發(fā)表自己的看法，即使看法與他的不同。
Believe it or not，the good news inspired_us_with_hope.
信不信由你，這個(gè)好消息使我們?nèi)计鹆讼Ｍ?/p>
The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.
西湖美景給了許多詩人靈感，從而創(chuàng)作出他們偉大的詩篇。
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．The headmaster______________________(發(fā)表重要演講) at the meeting yesterday，which left a deep impression on his students.
答案： delivered an important speech
2．The lecture given by Nobel Laureates in Beijing_____________________________ ___________________________________(激發(fā)對科研的很大興趣) among Chinese youngsters.
答案： inspired great interest in scientific research
3．______________________________________(有一大家人要養(yǎng)活)，he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time.
答案： Having a large family to support
4．He is such a great man that all of us______________________(尊敬他)．
答案： show our respect for him
5．I won’t take my kid to the party unless she_______________________ _______________________________________________________(答應(yīng)守規(guī)矩)．
答案： promises to behave herself
.單項(xiàng)填空
1．(2024·山東省蒙沂六校聯(lián)考)TV programmes，________to combine learning with fun，are growing in popularity all over the world.
A．designing B．to be designed
C．designed
D．having designed
解析： 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析題干可知，TV programmes與design構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且design這個(gè)動(dòng)作已完成，故用design的過去分詞形式作定語，C項(xiàng)正確。
答案： C
2．The money we are raising________for the poor boy who was born with a weak heart.
A．intended B．intends
C．was intended D．is intended
解析： 句意為：我們正在集資的錢是為患有先天性心臟病的可憐的孩子準(zhǔn)備的。we are raising為定語從句修飾先行詞money，be intended for為……準(zhǔn)備。
答案： C
3．They argued________the matter the whole afternoon，and at last agreed________the date for the next meeting.
A．with；with B．on；on
C．a(chǎn)bout；on D．over；over
解析： 本題考查點(diǎn)之一是短語argue about就……爭論，其二是agree on(雙方)就……達(dá)成共識(shí)。
答案： C
4．(2024·福建八縣市聯(lián)考)A harmonious society is very important，so all the laws must be strictly________.
A．watched B．observed
C．carried D．handled
解析： 句意為：和諧社會(huì)非常重要，因此，所有的法律必須被嚴(yán)格遵守。observe遵守，觀察，慶祝；watch觀察；carry搬運(yùn)；handle把手，處理。
答案： B
5．Measures have to be taken to teach young people how to________themselves both in family and in school.They don’t know the basic manners.
A．do B．perform
C．behave D．work
解析： 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有C項(xiàng)能跟反身代詞搭配，behave oneself為固定搭配，意思是“守規(guī)矩，懂禮貌”。
答案： C
6．(2024·淄博模擬)We did all we
could to________his creative thinking，expecting that he could think up some new ideas for the project.
A．expand B．inspire
C．present D．instruct
解析： 考查動(dòng)詞。expand擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)張；inspire賦予靈感，激發(fā)想法；present呈現(xiàn)，提交；instruct指導(dǎo)。句意為：我們盡了最大的努力來激發(fā)他的創(chuàng)造性思維，期待他能想出有利于此項(xiàng)工程的新辦法。
答案： B
look down on/upon蔑視；輕視；瞧不起
教材原句P4：Many people look down upon poor people.
許多人瞧不起窮人。
look forward to盼望；期待
look into調(diào)查；觀察；窺視
look out (for...)注意；留意；留神
look through瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看
look up to尊敬；仰視
①We shouldn’t look_down_upon the disabled，on the contrary，we should help them.
我們不應(yīng)該瞧不起殘疾人，相反我們應(yīng)該幫助他們。②I looked through today’s newspaper but I found nothing important.我翻閱今天的報(bào)紙，但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)重要消息。
③Look_out_for_cars while crossing the road.
過馬路時(shí)當(dāng)心車輛。refer to提到，說到；參考，參閱
(2024·山東卷閱讀理解)What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?
第二段中畫線的單詞“them”指的是什么？
(1)
(2)refer to...as...把……稱作……
(3)reference n．言及，提及，參考，查閱
(安徽書面表達(dá))When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.
當(dāng)我面對困難時(shí)，我常常選擇參考相關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)資料或網(wǎng)頁。
We have reached an agreement that we will not refer_to_the_matter_again.我們已達(dá)成協(xié)議將再也不提及此事。
He is referred_to_as a living Lei Feng.
他被稱作是一個(gè)活雷鋒。carry on繼續(xù)；保持；經(jīng)營；進(jìn)行(生意、談話等)
教材原句P6：Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
為什么不像林巧稚一樣學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)，繼續(xù)她的事業(yè)呢？
(1)carry on繼續(xù)做某事(相當(dāng)于go on with)
(2)carry off贏得，獲得(獎(jiǎng)品、榮譽(yù)等)
(3)carry out實(shí)行，執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行，履行(諾言、義務(wù)等)
①If you carry on working like that，you will break down sooner or later.如果你繼續(xù)那樣工作，你遲早會(huì)累垮的。
②We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.盡管條件極其困難，我們必須堅(jiān)持下去，直到成功。
③The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if carried_out regularly，can improve our health.這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)，如果有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行，能夠有助于我們的身體健康。
