2024屆高三英語二輪復習專題能力訓練：2 動詞形式類

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　　專題能力訓練二　動詞形式類

　　　能力升級訓練第3頁　?

　　A組

　　1.Tom lost his dog.He wanted to know whether Jane 　 it.?

　　A.saw B.have seen

　　C.had seen D.see

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:湯姆的狗丟了。他想知道簡是否看到過它。see這個動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,故應用過去完成時態(tài)。選項C為正確答案。

　　2.To be honest,the first time I saw him,I 　 that he was my former friend.?

　　A.haven’t recognized B.didn’t recognize

　　C.hadn’t recognized D.can’t recognize

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。此處強調(diào)的是“我第一次見到他時”的情況,故應用一般過去時態(tài)。

　　3.It 　 not seem like a big deal to you,yet you can make profits in the long run.?

　　A.must B.should

　　C.would D.might

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:這對你來說可能并不是什么大不了的事,但是從長遠來看那是有利可圖的。表示“對現(xiàn)在情況的否定推測”時,可以用may/might not.../can/could not...,根據(jù)句意可知應選D項。

　　4.Housing prices 　much higher now if the government hadn’t taken measures to control house dealing.?

　　A.were B.would be

　　C.had been D.would have been

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果政府沒有采取控制房屋交易的措施,房價現(xiàn)在會高得多。if條件從句為針對過去的虛擬語氣,而主句則是針對現(xiàn)在的虛擬語氣,則主句應用would do。B項正確。

　　5.—Tom almost ran into a pole yesterday while driving on the highway.

　　—I suppose he 　 too fast.?

　　A.had driven B.was driving

　　C.drives D.has driven

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:——湯姆昨天在高速公路上開車差一點撞到一根柱子。——我想他當時車開得太快。此處說明差一點撞到柱子時他的車正開得很快,故應用過去進行時態(tài)。B項正確。

　　6.—Would you like to go to the shopping mall with me tonight?

　　—I’d like to,but I have to attend a lecture 　 in the school library.?

　　A.given B.being given

　　C.having been given D.to be given

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查非謂語動詞用法。句意:——今晚你想和我一道去購物中心嗎?——我很想,但我得參加一個在我們學校圖書館進行的演講。所填部分作a lecture的定語,因它們之間為被動關系,且說明是今天晚上這個將來時間要發(fā)生的事,故應用動詞不定式的被動式作后置定語。D項正確。

　　7.—Can you introduce me a high quality machine?

　　—My pleasure.　 well even on wet roads,this kind of car is very popular.?

　　A.Handled B.To handle

　　C.Handling D.Being handled

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:——你能給我介紹一款高性能的車嗎?——我很樂意。因為這款車即使在潮濕的道路上也能運行很好,所以很受歡迎。handle和this kind of car是邏輯上的動賓關系,故用handle的過去分詞形式。

　　8.It is reported that Oxford English Dictionary is considering 　 the Chinese word “tuhao” to its next edition.?

　　A.adding B.added

　　C.to add D.to be added

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:據(jù)報道《牛津英語詞典》將把中國詞“土豪”增加到其下一版上。something is considered...結(jié)構(gòu)后面應用動詞不定式,且Oxford English Dictionary和add之間為主動關系,應用動詞不定式的主動形式。選項C正確。

　　9.What moved us most was that some ordinary people volunteered to help those 　 in the storm in Beijing.?

　　A.catching B.having caught

　　C.to be caught D.caught

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:最讓我們感動的是,一些普通人主動幫助那些被困在北京那場暴風雨中的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“　 in the storm in Beijing”是分詞短語作后置定語修飾those,且catch與those之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關系,應用catch的過去分詞形式。故選D項。?

　　10.—Kurt stayed up for three days preparing for the exam and finally fell ill.

　　—So 　,I dare say,if you overworked for several days in a row.?

　　A.would you B.will you

　　C.you would have D.you will

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)答語中的“if you overworked for several days in a row”可知,句子表示的是對將來事實的虛擬,因此主句用would do。so放在句首時,句子應用倒裝語序,故A項正確。

　　B組

　　1.Up to now,thousands of red phone boxes,the old image of Britain,　due to mobile phones.?

　　A.removed B.have removed

　　C.were removed D.have been removed

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。up to now表示“直到現(xiàn)在”,作時間狀語時,謂語動詞常用現(xiàn)在完成式,排除A項和C項;又因remove與phone boxes之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關系,故應用被動語態(tài)。所以選D項。

　　2.Our director is out.I’ll have her 　 you on the matter when she’s back.?

　　A.to contact B.contacting

　　C.contact D.contacted

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們的主管出去了。她回來后我會讓她就這件事和你聯(lián)系的。句中的have是使役動詞,表示“讓某人做某事”可用have sb.do sth.。

　　3.Come in and sit down and I 　 you what I’ve found recently.?

　　A.show B.will show

　　C.showed D.was showing

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:進來坐下,我要給你看我最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西。祈使句后接and/or連接的陳述句中常用一般將來時。故選will show。

　　4.The sweater 　 easily.Isn’t it suitable for a person as lazy as you??

　　A.is washed B.was washed

　　C.washes D.has washed

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。wash此處用作不及物動詞,用主動形式表示被動意義,說明事物的屬性。

　　5.In recent years,more money has been invested into education,which results in more students 　 with better facilities.?

　　A.educated B.to educate

　　C.having educated D.being educated

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查非謂語動詞。result in是“動詞+介詞”型動詞短語,后應跟動名詞作賓語,且educate和more students之間為被動關系,故用動名詞的被動形式。

　　6.　 her ambition of becoming a professional singer,she has been training very hard since an early age.?

　　A.Realizing B.To realize

　　C.Having realized D.To have realized

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了實現(xiàn)成為一名專業(yè)歌手的抱負,她從早年起就一直努力地在進行著訓練。根據(jù)句意可知此處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B項。

　　7.We tried 　 the window,but it was still hot in the room.?

　　A.to open B.opening

　　C.open D.opened

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們試著將窗戶打開了,但是屋里還是很熱。try doing sth.表示“試著做某事”;try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”。根據(jù)句意可知應選B項。

　　8.The family 　 on time,but their car had a flat tyre on the halfway.?

　　A.would arrive B.could arrive

　　C.must have arrived D.could have arrived

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:這一家人本可以按時到達的,不料半路上他們的輪胎漏氣了。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示對過去情況的虛擬,故選D項。

　　9.We didn’t know he had attended the important lecture because no one told him about 　 it the following day.?

　　A.there to be B.there being

　　C.there be D.there been

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查there be句型和非謂語動詞。句意:我們不知道他參加了那次重要的演講,因為沒有人告訴他第二天有演講。介詞about后應使用there be的動名詞形式there being。故選B項。

　　10.—What do you want for breakfast,Joe?

　　—I think I 　 some bread and milk.?

　　A.will have B.am going to have

　　C.had D.am having

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:——喬,你早餐想吃什么?——我想我要吃些面包,喝點牛奶。表示臨時的決定應用will do。故A項為正確答案。

　　C組

　　1.—The deadline is drawing,but I failed to challenge the task a third time.

　　—　 my brother have a try??

　　A.Will B.May

　　C.Shall D.Must

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:——截止日期就要臨近了,但我再一次挑戰(zhàn)那項任務失敗了。——我弟弟試試好嗎?根據(jù)語境可知,此處用shall表示對對方提出請求或請示,故選C項。

　　2.A new approach to the traffic problem 　 at the meeting the other day.?

　　A.adopts B.is adopted

　　C.adopted D.was adopted

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:前幾天關于解決交通問題的一種新方法在會議上被采用。分析句子成分可知,adopt與a new approach之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,同時根據(jù)時間狀語the other day可知,應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。

　　3.—Mum,I’m tired.

　　—Well,if you 　 go to bed after midnight every night,what do you expect??

　　A.will B.may

　　C.should D.can

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。答句句意:哦,如果你總是每晚都午夜過后才睡覺,你還能希望是什么樣子呢?will表示“總是,慣于(表示某事經(jīng)常發(fā)生或總是如此)”,符合句意。

　　4.—Why is the chemical plant closed?

　　—Because large quantities of waste water 　 into the Yangtze River.?

　　A.has been released B.is being released

　　C.was released D.have been released

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:——那家化工廠為什么關閉了?——因為大量的廢水被排放到了長江。large quantities of...作句子的主語時,謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式,故A、B、C三個選項都不正確。同時,此處強調(diào)排放到長江對現(xiàn)在的影響,應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);而release和water之間為被動關系,故應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。D項為正確答案。

　　5.　 their skills,these nurses will be sent to Beijing to attend training courses next week.?

　　A.Updated B.Updating

　　C.To update D.Update

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查非謂語動詞。護理人員下周被送去北京培訓的目的是為了更新他們的技能,故選動詞不定式作目的狀語。

　　6.The little child 　 go out alone at night,so he 　 walk in the dark that night.?

　　A.doesn’t dare to;dared not to

　　B.daren’t to;didn’t dare to

　　C.daren’t;didn’t dare to

　　D.doesn’t dare to;dare not

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查dare的用法。句意:那個小孩晚上不敢獨自外出,所以那晚他不敢在黑暗中行走。dare作情態(tài)動詞時,后直接跟動詞原形,否定式為dare not do;dare作實義動詞時,后跟to do,否定式需借助助動詞do。故可排除A、B兩項,再根據(jù)句中的that night可知,第二空應用一般過去時,排除D項。故選C項。

　　7.The church 　 from the 18th century is under repair at present.?

　　A.dates B.to date

　　C.dated D.dating

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:建于18世紀的那座教堂目前正在被修繕。date from的意思是“追溯到,始于”。the church與date from之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,故用dating。故答案為D項。

　　8.This is a promising company as its employees 　 to think outside the box and develop creative solutions.?

　　A.encourage B.have encouraged

　　C.were encouraged D.are encouraged

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:這是一個有前途的公司,因為它鼓勵員工跳出思維局限并且開發(fā)有創(chuàng)意的解決問題的方法。根據(jù)is可知,此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時。又因encourage 和employees之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài)。

　　9.　 as the most excellent student in her college,as most classmates had expected,made her parents very happy.?

　　A.Mary being chosen B.Mary’s being chosen

　　C.That Mary is chosen D.Mary was chosen

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查動名詞作主語。句意:正如大多數(shù)同學所預料的那樣,瑪麗被選為大學的最優(yōu)秀學生使她父母非常高興。所填部分為句子主語,應用動名詞形式或主語從句,而動名詞形式作主語時,其邏輯主語應用所有格形式,不可用名詞或人稱代詞,排除A項;C項時態(tài)和后面不一致,應排除;而D項的主語從句應用that引導,且that不可省略。故只有B項正確。

　　10.You must have enjoyed your summer vocation.How long 　 in New York??

　　A.have you stayed B.did you stay

　　C.were you staying D.have you been staying

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:你暑假過得一定很愉快,你在紐約待了多久?根據(jù)前一句可知,此處對方暑假一定已度過了,應該是發(fā)生在過去的事情,故“待在紐約”也應發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時態(tài)。B項正確。

　　D組

　　1.　 an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.?

　　A.Based B.Basing

　　C.Base D.To base

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:如果你在做一個重要的決定時感性大于理性,那你遲早會后悔的。you與base構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關系,故用base的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

　　2.—Who is the girl over there?