2024屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題能力訓(xùn)練：8 完形填空（議論文）
專題能力訓(xùn)練八 完形填空(議論文)
能力升級(jí)訓(xùn)練第19頁(yè) ?
A
Learning is a continuous process of life.We all learn from 1 things in life.One of the things that 2 me recently is what I learned from turtles(海龜).?
Turtles could teach a vast number of people a lot about reaching goals. 3 ,have you ever watched a turtle making its way to a stream?The turtle 4 where it is going;in other words,it has set a goal.Many people 5 go through life with no specific goal in mind.They seem to weave back and forth because their life direction seems to 6 in relation to whatever influences them at that time.?
Turtles,on the other hand,have a goal in mind easily 7 if you take time to watch them.The turtle has only one 8 .No matter how long it 9 them,they will do everything they can to reach their goal.?
10 ,the turtle may be slow. 11 the turtle keeps going.Each step they take,no matter how small,they keep taking it 12 to their destination.The turtle never 13 a step or breaks into a run.The reason is that turtles have a better sense of the 14 of taking small steps over and over again to reach the final victory.?
The 15 thing about turtles is that they have a hard shell.The significance of this shell is to help them 16 themselves from anything that may attack them.And,as the turtles taught me,we also need to develop a hard shell against those that would want us to 17 .?
Finally,the turtle told me that the greatest characteristic to possess in reaching a goal is 18 .No matter what the obstacle(障礙)is,there is a(n) 19 around it.No matter how many times one is 20 by negativity there is strength in conviction(堅(jiān)定的信念).?
1.
A.unusual B.important
C.practical D.different
答案:D
解析:學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)持續(xù)不斷的過(guò)程。我們可以從生活中的不同事物中學(xué)到東西。根據(jù)后面One of the things可知應(yīng)該是不同的事物,所以答案為D項(xiàng)。
2.A.impressed B.worried
C.disturbed D.aroused
答案:A
解析:最近給我留下深刻印象的一件事就是從海龜身上學(xué)到的。A項(xiàng) “使……印象深刻”;B項(xiàng) “使……焦慮不安”;C項(xiàng) “干擾,擾亂”;D項(xiàng) “喚起,激起”。答案為A項(xiàng)。
3.A.As a result B.In other words
C.For example D.Above all
答案:C
解析:此處用海龜舉例來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)該向海龜學(xué)習(xí)如何達(dá)成目標(biāo)。A項(xiàng) “結(jié)果”;B項(xiàng) “換句話說(shuō)”;C項(xiàng) “例如”;D項(xiàng) “首先,重要的是”。答案為C項(xiàng)。
4.A.wonders B.knows
C.forgets D.guesses
答案:B
解析:由后面的 “in other words,it has set a goal” 可知,海龜知道朝哪個(gè)方向去,所以答案為B項(xiàng)。
5.A.unfortunately B.regularly
C.seriously D.peacefully
答案:A
解析:然而不幸的是,很多人一生中都沒(méi)有明確的目標(biāo)。所以答案為A項(xiàng),意為 “不幸的是”。B項(xiàng) “有規(guī)律地,定期地”;C項(xiàng) “嚴(yán)肅地,嚴(yán)重地,認(rèn)真地”;D項(xiàng) “和平地,平靜地”。
6.A.delay B.stretch
C.follow D.change
答案:D
解析:這些生活中沒(méi)有目標(biāo)的人看起來(lái)總是在迂回反復(fù),因?yàn)樗麄兊纳罘较驘o(wú)論受到什么影響都會(huì)發(fā)生改變。根據(jù)該句中 “weave back and forth” 可知方向總是改變,所以答案為D項(xiàng)。
7.A.examined B.explained
C.observed D.monitored
答案:C
解析:另一方面,海龜總是牢記它們的目標(biāo)。這一點(diǎn)只要你花時(shí)間去觀察,就可以注意到。A項(xiàng) “檢查”;B項(xiàng) “解釋”;C項(xiàng) “觀察到,注意到,遵守”;D項(xiàng) “監(jiān)控,監(jiān)視”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。
8.A.idea B.goal
C.wish D.guide
答案:B
解析:由后文 “they will do everything they can to reach their goal” 可知,海龜只有一個(gè)目標(biāo),無(wú)論花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,它們都會(huì)盡一切努力達(dá)成。答案為B項(xiàng)。
9.A.takes B.affects
C.wastes D.annoys
答案:A
解析:根據(jù)第8題解析可知答案為A項(xiàng),意為 “花費(fèi),需要”。B項(xiàng) “影響”;C項(xiàng) “浪費(fèi)”;D項(xiàng) “使惱怒”。
10.A.Anyway B.Otherwise
C.Thus D.Sure
答案:D
解析:當(dāng)然,海龜速度可能很慢,但是海龜不會(huì)停下來(lái)。A項(xiàng) “不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何”;B項(xiàng) “否則,要不然”;C項(xiàng) “這樣,如此”;D項(xiàng) “當(dāng)然,一定”。答案為D項(xiàng)。
11.A.And B.So
C.But D.Or
答案:C
解析:根據(jù)第10題解析可知答案為C項(xiàng),前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系。
12.A.higher B.closer
C.farther D.straighter
答案:B
解析:不管它們的步伐多么小,它們都永不停歇地去接近目的地。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。
13.A.rejects B.moves
C.skips D.seeks
答案:C
解析:它們不會(huì)跳躍前進(jìn),也不會(huì)拔腿就跑。A項(xiàng) “拒絕”;B項(xiàng) “移動(dòng)”;C項(xiàng) “跳躍”;D項(xiàng) “尋找”。答案為C項(xiàng)。
14.A.necessity B.possibility
C.creativity D.difficulty
答案:A
解析:其原因是海龜很清楚不斷地小步伐前進(jìn)對(duì)于最終的勝利的必要性。A項(xiàng) “必要性”;B項(xiàng) “可能性”;C項(xiàng) “創(chuàng)造力”;D項(xiàng) “困難”。答案為A項(xiàng)。
15.A.rest B.last
C.extra D.other
答案:D
解析:另一方面,海龜有堅(jiān)硬的龜殼。the other thing “另一方面”。
16.A.remove B.protect
C.prevent D.separate
答案:B
解析:龜殼的作用就是保護(hù)它們避免受到襲擊。protect...from...“保護(hù)……免受……”。
17.A.compete B.continue
C.fall D.judge
答案:C
解析:從海龜身上我們學(xué)到,要練就一身硬殼來(lái)對(duì)付那些想讓我們跌倒的人。A項(xiàng) “完成”;B項(xiàng) “繼續(xù)”;C項(xiàng) “掉落,跌倒”;D項(xiàng) “判斷”。答案為C項(xiàng)。
18.A.honesty B.perseverance
C.bravery D.generosity
答案:B
解析:海龜教給我的最后一點(diǎn)是:要達(dá)到目標(biāo)需要具備的最偉大的品質(zhì)就是不屈不撓的精神。A項(xiàng) “誠(chéng)實(shí)”;B項(xiàng) “毅力,堅(jiān)忍不拔”;C項(xiàng) “勇敢”;D項(xiàng) “慷慨,大方”。根據(jù)該句句意及后文內(nèi)容可知答案為B項(xiàng)。
19.A.edge B.hole
C.path D.entrance
答案:C
解析:不管前方有什么艱難險(xiǎn)阻,總有方法去戰(zhàn)勝它。A項(xiàng) “邊沿”;B項(xiàng) “洞,窟窿”;C項(xiàng) “道路,途徑,方法”;D項(xiàng) “入口”。答案為C項(xiàng)。
20.A.praised B.blamed
C.inspired D.stopped
答案:D
解析:不管被消極的情緒阻擋多少次,心中都要長(zhǎng)存信念的力量。A項(xiàng) “表?yè)P(yáng),夸贊”;B項(xiàng) “責(zé)備,負(fù)責(zé)”;C項(xiàng) “激勵(lì),啟發(fā)”;D項(xiàng) “阻止,停止”。答案為D項(xiàng)。
B
Just like a boxer,we,too come face to face with many opponents on the stage of life — problems and difficulties.The bad news is that we don’t really know when our 1 with these opponents occur.Here are several reasons why you should 2 yourself for success like a champion boxer!?
You don’t practice on the stage,that’s where your skills and your abilities are 3 .This also means that you don’t 4 solving problems and developing yourself when 5 occur,you prepare yourself to face them long 6 you actually face them.?
If you are talented,you probably need less 7 and training time in facing life’s challenges.Actually,for people who are born with 8 ,training and learning becomes even more important. 9 the lazy person’s motto:“If it isn’t broken,why fix it?” Why wait for your roof to leak in the 10 season when you can fix it right away.Act 11 .?
Training enables you to gain intuition(直覺(jué))and reaction.With 12 practice and training,you build up your body,your mind and your heart and gain the intuition and reaction of a(n) 13 .The same thing is true in life.Without training,you will 14 .Without training,you will not be able to 15 how your enemy will hit you.?
Keep in mind that training is born out of discipline and 16 .Even if you meet with some setbacks in your training process, 17 you keep at it and are confident,you will soon see 18 in your life and when problems come,you will be like the champion 19 who stands tall and fights until the final round is over and you’re 20 as the champion!?
1.A.friendships B.championships
C.programs D.matches
答案:D
解析:像拳擊手一樣,在生活的舞臺(tái)上我們要面對(duì)很多的對(duì)手——各種問(wèn)題和困難。壞消息是,我們卻不知道與這些對(duì)手間的比賽在何時(shí)進(jìn)行。A項(xiàng) “友誼”;B項(xiàng) “錦標(biāo)賽,冠軍”;C項(xiàng) “節(jié)目,項(xiàng)目,計(jì)劃”;D項(xiàng) “比賽”。答案為D項(xiàng)。
2.A.train B.offer
C.show D.bring
答案:A
解析:為了成功你要像冠軍拳擊手一樣訓(xùn)練自己。由下文內(nèi)容可知應(yīng)該選擇A項(xiàng)train “訓(xùn)練,培訓(xùn)”。
3.A.appreciated B.shared
C.evaluated D.promoted
答案:C
解析:只有在生活的舞臺(tái)上進(jìn)行練習(xí),你的技能和能力才能得以評(píng)估或認(rèn)可。A項(xiàng) “欣賞,感激”;B項(xiàng) “分享”;C項(xiàng) “評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估”;D項(xiàng) “晉升,促進(jìn)”。答案為C項(xiàng)。
4.A.finish B.start
C.enjoy D.practice
答案:D
解析:這也意味著當(dāng)問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候你沒(méi)有練習(xí)如何解決問(wèn)題和發(fā)展自己的能力。根據(jù)上文 “You don’t practice on the stage” 及該句內(nèi)容可知答案為D項(xiàng)。
5.A.chances B.problems
C.occasions D.dangers
答案:B
解析:根據(jù)第4題解析可知答案為B項(xiàng)。
6.A.before B.after
C.as D.since
答案:A
解析:在真正面對(duì)這些問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)之前就應(yīng)該早早做準(zhǔn)備。此處考查before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示 “在……之前”。
7.A.consideration B.attention
C.preparation D.instruction
答案:C
解析:如果你很有天賦,在面對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí),你可能不需要那么多的準(zhǔn)備和訓(xùn)練時(shí)間。根據(jù)該句中的training time可知應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng),表示面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)或問(wèn)題要做的準(zhǔn)備。
8.A.disease B.ambition
C.talent D.belief
答案:C
解析:實(shí)際上,對(duì)于那些天生就有才能的人來(lái)說(shuō),訓(xùn)練和學(xué)習(xí)則變得更重要。由上句可知,前后為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,均強(qiáng)調(diào)那些有才能的人,所以答案為C項(xiàng)。
9.A.Understand B.Abandon
C.Condemn D.Remember
答案:B
解析:由后面的 “the lazy person’s motto:‘If it isn’t broken,why fix it?’” 可知,這是懶人的想法,所以應(yīng)該 “放棄”,答案為B項(xiàng)。
10.A.cloudy B.windy
C.sunny D.rainy
答案:D
解析:由前面的roof to leak可知,只有在下雨天屋頂才會(huì)漏雨,所以答案為D項(xiàng)。
11.A.on time B.at times
C.right away D.at last
答案:C
解析:當(dāng)你可以馬上修繕屋頂?shù)臅r(shí)候?yàn)槭裁匆鹊疥幱晏炻┯陼r(shí)才修呢?A項(xiàng) “按時(shí)”;B項(xiàng) “有時(shí),偶爾”;C項(xiàng) “馬上,立刻”;D項(xiàng) “最終,終于”。答案為C項(xiàng)。
12.A.constant B.real
C.stable D.quick
答案:A
解析:隨著不斷的練習(xí)和訓(xùn)練,你不僅增強(qiáng)了體質(zhì),強(qiáng)化了心智,而且可以獲得作為冠軍的直覺(jué)和反應(yīng)能力。A項(xiàng) “持續(xù)不斷的”;B項(xiàng) “真實(shí)的,真正的”;C項(xiàng) “穩(wěn)固的,穩(wěn)定的”;D項(xiàng) “快的,迅速的”。答案為A項(xiàng)。
13.A.enemy B.champion
C.opponent D.coach
答案:B
解析:根據(jù)第12題分析可知答案為B項(xiàng) “冠軍,優(yōu)勝者”。A項(xiàng) “敵人”;C項(xiàng) “對(duì)手”;D項(xiàng) “教練”。
14.A.mix up B.mess up
C.stand out D.break out
答案:B
解析:生活中也是一樣。沒(méi)有訓(xùn)練,你會(huì)深陷混亂。A項(xiàng) “攪拌,混合”;B項(xiàng) “混亂,弄糟”;C項(xiàng) “突出,脫穎而出”;D項(xiàng) “爆發(fā)”。答案為B項(xiàng)。
15.A.check B.prove
C.handle D.predict
答案:D
解析:沒(méi)有訓(xùn)練,你就無(wú)法判預(yù)料出敵人如何襲擊你。D項(xiàng) “預(yù)料,預(yù)計(jì)”。A項(xiàng) “檢查,核對(duì)”;B項(xiàng) “證明,證實(shí)”;C項(xiàng) “處理,應(yīng)對(duì),操作”。
16.A.confidence B.experience
C.performance D.improvement
答案:A
解析:要牢記訓(xùn)練來(lái)自于紀(jì)律約束和信心。由下文的confident可知答案為A項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng) “信心,信任”。B項(xiàng) “經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷”;C項(xiàng) “表演,表現(xiàn)”;D項(xiàng) “改善,提高”。
17.A.before B.unless
C.until D.if
答案:D
解析:即便是在訓(xùn)練的過(guò)程中遇到挫折,如果能堅(jiān)持下去,并充滿信心,你也會(huì)很快看到你奮斗的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項(xiàng)。
18.A.exchanges B.results
C.setbacks D.disadvantages
答案:B
解析:根據(jù)第17題解析可知答案為B項(xiàng),意為 “結(jié)果”。A項(xiàng) “交流,交換”;C項(xiàng) “挫折”;D項(xiàng) “缺點(diǎn),不利”。
19.A.judge B.swimmer
C.boxer D.runner
答案:C
解析:當(dāng)問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候,你就會(huì)像那位冠軍拳擊手一樣高高在上,打完最后一輪,并最終被宣布為冠軍。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容及句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。
20.A.claimed B.called
C.announced D.elected
答案:C
解析:根據(jù)第19題解析可知答案為C項(xiàng),意為 “宣布,宣告”。A項(xiàng) “聲稱,主張,斷言”;B項(xiàng) “呼叫,打電話”;D項(xiàng) “選舉”。announce sb.as “宣布某人為……”。
C
When you are far away from home for the first time and have a lot to adjust to,you can’t do it alone.No matter how 1 you claim to be,it is a good thing to have a roommate during your first year.?
Living with someone helps 2 your loneliness.Sure it may seem 3 to be able to play your music and turn on your TV as you want,but coming home to an empty room every day can be depressing.If you have a 4 day,you may want to talk about it with someone.?
Friends are great sources of venting(宣泄),but friends can’t always be there when you need them. 5 ,they may be 6 and show no interest in your problem.But even just a small talk between you and your roommate can help you feel better.?
Having a roommate teaches you how to 7 people and 8 conflicts.At the beginning of your dormitory life,you and your roommate should set up rules 9 and discuss what to do when there is a conflict.Even if you two don’t like each other,you still 10 the same room to study,relax,and sleep in.You must find a way to get along.?
