2024高考英語復習課件北師大版必修四《Unit 11 The Media》一輪復習課件
【溫馨提示】 以上含to的短語中，to均為介詞，如果其后接動詞，需用動詞的-ing形式。 第11講 │ 短語儲存
【活學活用】 用owe或其相關短語的適當形式填空 (1)He still
______ me RMB 1,000. (2)He
______ his success
___ his hard work. (3)The sports meeting was cancelled
_________the bad weather.
第11講 │ 短語儲存
owes owes to owing to
1 No matter what the government says, it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.不管政府說什么，很明顯機場將影響我們的健康。 句型公式 讓步狀語從句 no matter ＋疑問詞＝疑問詞＋ever 第11講 │ 句型透視
句型透視 【注意事項】 “no matter ＋疑問詞”意為“無論……”，用來引導讓步狀語從句。在引導讓步狀語從句時“疑問詞＋ever”相當于“no matter ＋疑問詞”。但是，“疑問詞＋ever”能連接名詞性從句，而“no matter＋疑問詞”不能。 第11講 │ 句型透視
【活學活用】 1．根據漢語提示完成句子
(1) _______________/Whatever _________ (不論發生什么),
he would not mind.
(2) _______________(無論你說什么) is of no use now. 2．單項填空
—Time is limited. I have to finish this tonight.
—But it's midnight now and you should have a sleep ________ much work you have to do.
A．however B．no matter C．wherever
D．whatever
[答案] A 第11講 │ 句型透視
No matter what
happened Whatever you say
2 We should do everything we can to stop this airport. 我們應該做我們能做的一切來阻止這個機場(的建立)。 句型公式 do everything sb.can to do… 盡其所能做某事 【相關句型】 (1)do all (that) sb.can to do… (2)do what sb.can to do… 【注意事項】 everything后面為that 所引導的定語從句，that在從句中作賓語已被省略；can后面為避免重復省略了do；后面的to do …為不定式(短語)作目的狀語。 第11講 │ 句型透視
【活學活用】 1．根據漢語意思完成句子
(1) The police do _______________protect people's benefits. 警察盡其所能保護人民的利益。
(2) He did all he
_________improve his spoken English.他盡 了最大努力來提高英語口語水平。 2．單項填空
—We'll do what we can ______ English well this term.
—It's time for you to work hard.
A．study B．to study C．be studied
D．be studying
[答案] B
第11講 │ 句型透視
what they can to
could to
第11講 │ 跟蹤訓練
跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．They advised we take measures to overcome current difficulties. 2．The last _____ (場面) of the play was very impressive. 3．I am sorry to________ (打斷，打擾)you，but there is someone to see you. 4．His _____________ (解釋) are always difficult to believe. 5．We're ________ (高興的) that you'll be able to come. scene interrupt explanations delighted Ⅱ.選詞填空 用下面短語的適當形式填空。
as long as； stand out； come down to； be linked to/with； participate in 1．She
__________as the best student in her class. 2．We could conclude that the two events ____________
________each other. 3．Everyone can
______________this game. It is easy to learn. 4．In the end, it ______________the matter of debt. 5.
____________it doesn’t rain, we can play outside. 第11講 │ 跟蹤訓練
stands out
were linked
to/with participate in
came down to
As long as
Ⅲ.單項填空 1．They ________ that the books be returned to the school library at once.
A．demanded
B．hoped
C．wanted
D．permitted
[解析] A demand后加賓語從句，句中要求用虛擬語氣：主語＋(should)＋動詞原形。 第11講 │ 跟蹤訓練
2．It's said that the team ________ twelve top European players.
A．consists of
B．is consisted of
C．made up of
D．make up of
[解析] A 考查短語的用法和辨析。consist of＝be made up of。根據句意可知選A。 第11講 │ 跟蹤訓練
3．Catherine ________ at school wearing a T-shirt with some slogans.
A．broke up
B．turned up
C．came up
D．ended up
[解析] B 考查動詞詞組辨析。break up意為 “解散，結束”；turn up意為 “來到，露面”；come up意為 “(植物)長出地面，發生”；end up意為 “最終成為，最終處于”。B項符合語意。 4．He has also founded an organization ________ helping AIDS orphans.
A．aiming at
B．aiming to
C．aimed at
D．aimed to
[解析] C 考查非謂語動詞。aim at (doing) sth.意為 “力求達到，力爭”；be aimed at “目的是，旨在”；aim to “計劃，打算”，后跟動詞原形。本句中organization后面的部分充當定語修飾organization，故用aimed at，相當于which is aimed at。 5．—Lucy, I told Denny about your success.
—Oh, you ________ him; I had told him already.
A．shouldn’t have told
B．needn’t have told
C．couldn’t have told
D．mustn’t have told
[解析] B 考查情態動詞。答語意為：你本沒必要告訴他，我已經告訴過他了。故用needn't have done表示 “本不必做卻做了”。shouldn't have done表示 “本不應該做但做了”；couldn’t have done 表示“不可能做某事”；must表示猜測時只用于肯定句中，must have done “準是……”。
6．—Hello, how good to see you. Did you have any trouble finding our place?
—________.Your instructions were very clear.
A．No doubt
B．No question
C．Not at all
D．No way
[解析] C 考查交際用語。no doubt無疑；not at all一點兒也不；no way沒門兒。這里是指按照你的指引，找到地方很容易，所以用not at all。 7．Meals in Spain are quite different from ________ they have in China.
A．which
B．what
C．that
D．whom
[解析] B 句意：西班牙的膳食與中國的有很大不同。what引導一個賓語從句，what在從句中充當have的賓語。
8．I think the doctor is able to cure of ________ is the matter with your son.
A．all
B．what
C．whatever
D．anything
[解析] C whatever具有兩個意思，其一是no matter what, 引導讓步狀語從句；其二是anything that, 引導名詞性從句，在本題中，whatever 引導的是一個賓語從句，whatever在這個賓語從句中作主語。 9．—What do you think is ________to happen to me tomorrow?
—Sorry, I don't know.
A．possible
B．likely
C．able
D．about
[解析] B be likely to do sth.表示“可能做某事”。 10．—Would you mind my sitting here for a while?
—________.
A．mind，please
B．It doesn’t matter
C．Yes, please
D．No, go ahead
[解析] D 情景對話題。句意：“你介意我在這坐一會兒嗎？”“不，你請坐”。go ahead表示讓對方做……事情。
閱讀寫作(十一)[應用文寫作之演講致辭 ]
寫作點撥 在一些正式場合接待客人時，主人一般總是要說一些熱情友好的話，表示歡迎，使客人感到“賓至如歸”，這就叫歡迎致辭；當客人在你處逗留一段時間準備離開時，主人設宴會歡送，賓主歡聚一堂，并致祝愿，這時主人說的一些話就叫歡送致辭。無論誰發表演說，發言人都是為了達到某一特定的目的，所以根據致辭的目的，發言稿可分為宣講類和歡迎(送)類。其共同的特點在于：要突出主題，易于為聽眾接受。此類寫作在結構安排上可分為如下三個部分： 第一部分：稱謂(對聽眾或與會者的稱呼)。如：Comrades, Friends, Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear fellow students, Boys and girls, Good afternoon, everyone… 第二部分：正文或導言。正文部分明確介紹歡迎或歡送的對象，簡單介紹其身份、經歷、客人在逗留期間進行了哪些活動等。 第三部分：結束語。如：That's all. Thank you! Thank you for your listening (attention)．等。
詞句模板 1．歡迎辭常用語：
(1) We are glad to have a chance to get together with…
(2) We feel greatly honored to have a chance to be with…
(3) Let's give our warm welcome to…
(4) Thank you for your accepting our invitation to come to…
(5) First of all, allow me on behalf of sb. to do sth.
(6) Now let us ask sb. to speak to us. 2．歡送辭常用語：
(1) In bidding farewell to sb.…
(2) To convey our profound friendship to sb.…
(3) To convey our best regards and respects to sb.…
(4) To wish sb. a pleasant journey home and good health.
(5) May the friendship between…be further developed! 【活學活用】
假定英國客人瓊斯(Jones)夫婦將到你校參觀訪問，他們將把一批圖書和電腦作為禮物送給你們。你們將送一幅中國畫給他們。現在要你準備一篇歡迎辭(speech)，內容包括以下幾點：
1．歡迎英國客人來參觀我校；
2．感謝他們送的禮物；
3．簡單介紹你們學校的情況：學校有36年的歷史，現在有兩座教學樓，一座辦公樓，一座實驗樓，一個圖書館和一個大操場。教師工作認真，學生學習努力；
4．歡迎客人在參觀后提建議，以改進學校工作。
注意：100—120詞。
_________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 Ladies and gentlemen， I have the honor to make a speech to welcome the respected British guests—Mr Jones and Mrs Jones. Thank you very much for your gifts—a lot of books and computers. In return we'll send you a famous Chinese picture as a present. Here I'll introduce our school to you. It is a big one. It is 36 years since it was built. Now it has been equipped with two teaching buildings，an office building, a laboratory building, a library and a large playground. The teachers are strict in their work and students study hard. After you have been shown around our school, we hope you'll give us advice on how to improve our work so that we can run our school better. Wish you to have a good time in our school. Thank you! 2．單項填空
Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one________.
A．blamed
B．blaming
C．to blame
D．to be blamed
[解析] C 考查be to blame這個固定用法，表示“該受到責怪”。句意：格林先生站起來為那個16歲的男孩辯護，說他不是那個應該受到責難的人。
6 attempt n．努力；嘗試；企圖 vt.嘗試；企圖
(1) attempt to do sth./attempt at doing sth.
試圖做某事
make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth.
試圖做某事
at the first attempt
第一次嘗試
(2) attempted adj.
未遂的；企圖的 【活學活用】 1．根據漢語提示完成句子
(1) He
_______________________________ (試圖打破世界 紀錄) but failed.
(2) She said she could pass the exam _________________
(第 一次嘗試)． attempted to break the world record
at her first attempt
2．單項填空
A man is being questioned in relation to the ________murder last night.
A．advisedB．attended
C．attempted
D．admitted
[解析] C 句意：關于昨晚的謀殺未遂案件，一個男子正在被警方問詢。attempted表示“未遂的；企圖的”。 7 pretend v．假裝
pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事
pretend to be doing sth.
假裝正在做某事
pretend to have done sth.
假裝做過某事
pretend to be adj./n.
假裝是…… 【經典句式】 pretend ＋ that從句
假裝…… 【注意事項】 pretend to do sth.的否定式為pretend not to do sth. 【活學活用】 1．根據漢語提示完成句子
(1) Why did you ____________________ (假裝沒有看見我)?
(2) She walked past ____________ (假裝) that she hadn't
seen me.
(3) He pretended _________________________ (正在找東
西)． 2．句型轉換
She pretended that she had finished her homework.→She
pretended ________________her homework. pretend not to see me
pretending to be looking for something
to have finished
8 arise vi.呈現； 出現； 發生；起來 【詞語辨析】 arise，raise，rise與lift (1) arise為不及物動詞，表示“出現；發生”，其主語大都是抽象名詞。如：
A new crisis has arisen.新的危機已經出現。
(2) raise為及物動詞，意為“舉起；提起；抬高；養育；飼養”等。強調主語發出的動作是要作用于其賓語的。如：
We raised the fence and fixed it in position.
我們把籬笆豎立起來并固定住。 (3) rise是不及物動詞，表示“上升，升高”，其主語可以是抽象名詞或具體名詞，常用于日月星辰以及煙、云、水蒸氣、氣溫、物價、水位等，說明主語自身移向較高的位置。如：
The cost of living continues to rise.
生活費用繼續上漲。 (4) lift指用體力或機械的力舉起或抬起某物。如：
He was too weak even to lift his hand.
他虛弱得連手都抬不起來。 【注意事項】 arise的過去式、過去分詞分別為arose，arisen。 【活學活用】 1．用arise，raise，rise，lift的適當形式填空
(1) They ______ their offer to 500 yuan.
(2) I always ______ at seven o'clock in the morning.
(3) The sun ______ at seven o'clock yesterday.
(4) A storm ______ during the night.
(5) That package might be too heavy __________. raised arise rose arose to lift/raise
2．單項填空
New difficulties will ________ from such situation.
A．ariseB．riseC．occurD．result
[解析] A 句意：那種狀況將會產生新的難題。arise from由……發生，出現；rise升起；occur出現；result from由……引起。所以應選A。 9 approach v．接近；靠近 n．接近； 方法；途徑
approach to (sth.)
接近，近似，約等于；(做某事的)方法/途徑 【詞語辨析】 approach，way，method與means (1) approach指“方法，辦法”， an approach to(介詞)“……的方法”。還有“接近”的意思。如：
He put up a new approach to the difficulty.
他提出了解決這個困難的新方法。 (2) way構成in the way“用這種方法”；the way to do/the way of doing (to為不定式)“做某事的方法”。如：
