2024高考英語(yǔ)外研版必修2《Module 1 Our body and healthy habits》SectionⅡ速效提能演練

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　　Ⅰ.詞匯知識(shí)

　　把下列單詞與其英語(yǔ)釋義連線

　　1．breatheA．a(chǎn) photograph of inside of the body

　　2．have a temperature

　　B．something shows that you have an illness

　　3．pneumonia

　　C．to take air in and out of your lungs

　　4．prescription

　　D．a(chǎn)n illness in which your chest hurts when you breathe

　　5．symptom

　　E．to be hot when you are ill

　　6．X-ray

　　F．a(chǎn) piece of paper on which a doctor writes down the medicine when a sick person needs

　　答案：1.C　2.E　3.D　4.F　5.B　6.A

　　Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

　　1．a(chǎn)t ________至少

　　2．be crazy________對(duì)……迷戀

　　3．take ________鍛煉

　　4．four ________ a week一周四次

　　5．have________ fever發(fā)燒

　　6．be connected________

　　與……有關(guān)聯(lián)

　　7．keep...________遠(yuǎn)離，不靠近

　　8．make________確保；務(wù)必

　　答案：1.least　2.about　3.exercise　4.times　5.a　6.with

　　7．a(chǎn)way　8.sure

　　Ⅲ.必背句型

　　1．When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him ____________towards the front door without a jacket ____________， she eyed him ____________.

　　當(dāng)周凱的媽媽看到他沒有穿夾克衫就往前門走去時(shí)，她擔(dān)心地盯著周凱。

　　答案：heading；on；anxiously

　　2. I’m quite ________.我很健康。

　　答案：fit

　　3．I am lucky because I don’t have a ________tooth－I’d rather ________a nice ________ of fruit.

　　幸運(yùn)地是我不喜歡吃甜食——我寧愿吃一塊美味的水果。

　　答案：sweet；eat；piece

　　4．But that’s ____________I was stupid ________to play football in the rain.

　　那是因?yàn)槲姨盗耍谷辉谟曛刑咦闱颉?/p>

　　答案：because；enough

　　Ⅰ.品句填詞

　　1．He was badly i____________ in the accident；maybe he would be lame.

　　答案：injured

　　2．You should go on a balanced d____________，or you’ll have a bad health.

　　答案：diet

　　3．He is still in hospital，so I’m a____________about his health.

　　答案：anxious

　　4．I’m hunting the shops in search of a suit that ____________(適合)me well.

　　答案：fits

　　5．The child is ____________(注視)his father fixing the machine.

　　答案：eyeing

　　6．Smoking and drinking are ____________(不健康的)lifestyles.

　　答案：unhealthy

　　Ⅱ.選詞填空

　　1．To ____________ we should learn more about our body and the fuel we need.

　　答案：keep healthy

　　2．Tom ____________ playing football when he was young.

　　答案：was crazy about

　　3．The best way ____________ that we will feel fine is to develop healthy eating habits.

　　答案：to make sure

　　4．Our English teacher ____________ her class ____________ greetings and says goodbye in the end.

　　答案：begins；with

　　5．I ____________every day to keep fit.

　　答案：take exercise

　　6．He ____________ the door as soon as he had finished his homework.

　　答案：headed for

　　Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)

　　1．—I like swimming most，and what is your hobby?

　　—I’m crazy ____________dancing.

　　解析：填about。“be crazy about”對(duì)……著迷，固定搭配。

　　2．Whether the drinking water is clean is connected ____________ human health.

　　解析：填with。“be connected with”意思是“與……有聯(lián)系”，與本句題意相符。

　　3．My parents will get a bit ____________(anxiety)if I don’t arrive home by 10 p．m..

　　解析：填anxious。句意：如果我晚上10點(diǎn)還不回家，我父母會(huì)有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心的。anxious“焦慮的，不安的”，符合題意。

　　4．Everything has returned to normal after ____________ earthquake.

　　解析：填the。句意：地震過(guò)后，一切已經(jīng)恢復(fù)了正常。normal“正常的，一般的”； return to normal“恢復(fù)正常”。 the 特指。

　　5．The story begins with the ____________ (accident) death of a millionaire.

　　解析：填accidental。詞形變化，形容詞修飾名詞。句意：這個(gè)故事以一個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁的意外死亡作為開始。begin with“以……開始”。

　　6．She is a warm-hearted person. Rarely ____________ she refuse to help others.

　　解析：填does。句意：她是一位熱心腸的人，很少拒絕幫助別人。rarely“極少地”放在句首倒裝。

　　7．I’m sure there are no such ghosts in the world. At least，I have never seen ____________.

　　解析：填one。句意為“我確信世界上沒有鬼。至少我從未見過(guò)”。at least表示“至少或無(wú)論如何”。

　　8．____________ everybody can see，this cat is like a hat.

　　解析：填A(yù)s。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾后面整句話，表示“正如”。

　　9．Tom injured ____________ leg in a skating accident himself.

　　解析：填his。

　　10．People who are on ____________ diet mustn’t have chocolate.

　　解析：填a。be on a diet意思是“在節(jié)食”。

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　Yoga (瑜伽) is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union in body，mind，and spirit.It brings us balance.

　　I practice hatha yoga at least twice a week，but I consider yoga to be part of my daily life because after a while you no longer just practice yoga－you live it.

　　Yoga becomes part of your physical life.Your body grows stronger，more toned，and more flexible as you move from one asana－or pose－to the other.I spent a week in Mexico at a yoga retreat，and it was the first vacation on which I lost weight.“Rather than building muscle，yoga builds muscle tone，”says Shakta Kaur Khalsa，author of the K．I.S.S.Guide to Yoga.“Because yoga helps maintain a balanced metabolism (新陳代謝)，it also helps to control weight.Additionally, yoga stretches muscles length-wise, causing fat to be eliminated around the cells，thus reducing cellulite (脂肪團(tuán))．”

　　Do yoga poses throughout the day.After hours at my computer, I stretch my stiff shoulders and arms.When I need a boost of energy，I do energizing poses.When I am feeling exhausted at the end of the day，I do restorative poses.

　　Yoga becomes part of your mental life.Yoga teaches you to focus on breathing while you hold the poses.This attention to breath is calming; it dissolves stress and anxiety.I use yogic breathing on the tennis courts, in the dentist’s chair, when I’m stuck in traffic.

　　You should always leave a yoga practice feeling energized，not tired.If you feel tired after yoga，it means you spent the time “fighting” yourself，trying to force your-self into poses.In yoga, you “surrender” (放棄) to the pose by letting go of the tension.

　　1．From the passage we know that ________.

　　A．not all the people are fit to do yoga

　　B．yoga is part of everyone’s life

　　C．yoga does good for our health

　　D．yoga has a short history

　　解析：選C。根據(jù)短文第一段推知yoga對(duì)于人們的健康很有益處。

　　2．According to the second paragraph, yoga can help ________.

　　A．a(chǎn) person who wants a good job

　　B．a(chǎn) person who wants to lose weight

　　C．a(chǎn) person who wants to travel

　　D．a(chǎn) person who wants to make friends

　　解析：選B。由第三段倒數(shù)第二句可知yoga有助于減肥。

　　3．Why does a person feel tired after yoga?

　　A．Because a yoga practice makes people tired.

　　B．Because he or she surrenders to the pose by letting go of the tension.

　　C．Because yoga doesn’t benefit all the people.

　　D．Because he or she doesn’t do yoga poses naturally.

　　解析：選D。根據(jù)最后一段可知，人們?cè)谶M(jìn)行了瑜伽鍛煉后感到疲憊的原因是他們沒有身心放松地去鍛煉。

　　4．What will be talked about following this passage?

　　A．Yoga becoming part of your spiritual life.

　　B．Yoga becoming popular all over the world.

　　C．The disadvantages of yoga.

　　D．Encouraging people to do yoga.

　　解析：選A。根據(jù)短文第一段可知yoga對(duì)于我們的身體(body)、頭腦(mind)和精神(spirit)都有好處。本文主要告訴讀者yoga對(duì)于人們身體、頭腦的好處，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該進(jìn)述yoga對(duì)于人們精神方面的好處。

　　5．What’s the best title of this passage?

　　A．What’s Yoga?

　　B．How Do I Do Yoga Poses?

　　C．The Benefits of Yoga

　　D．The Varieties of Yoga

　　解析：選C。短文的第一句是本文的主題句，主要講述yoga對(duì)于人們的好處。

　　Ⅴ.信息匹配

　　閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列國(guó)外媒體上的插圖及提示性文字：

　　以下是關(guān)于這些插圖的簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)論。請(qǐng)把評(píng)論與相關(guān)插圖及提示性文字匹配起來(lái)。

　　1．The Fluttua is a special bed for you. It is supported by a single foot under the center of the bed which is also connected to the wall, giving the illusion that the bed is floating off the ground as long as you don’t bend over to look at what is under it.

　　解析：選F。由評(píng)論可知，這是一張由一個(gè)位于底部中心的支柱支撐的床，只要不彎腰去看它的底部，就會(huì)以為這是一張懸浮床。這與F中的標(biāo)題和圖片相符合。

　　2．The heat released by passengers，around 100 watts per person, combines with the heat from trains moving along tracks. So the passage temperatures are 14℃～20℃ all year around. The project, which is based on the technology of heating under ground, aims to supplement the district heating.

　　解析：選C。由評(píng)論中“The heat released by passengers，around 100 watts per person，combines with the heat from trains

　　moving along tracks.So the passage temperatures are 14℃～20℃ all year around.”可知，將乘客散發(fā)的熱量與火車沿鐵軌移動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的熱量相結(jié)合，使通道里面的溫度全年保持在14℃～20℃。這與C中的圖片及文字“heat”相符合。

　　3．It features over 450 samples of marine life which are preserved in lifelike positions and lit with blue light.Octopuses, crabs, and different kinds of fishes appear to be swimming in ice.All visitors are required to wear protective suits because the temperature inside is set to －20℃.

　　解析：選A。由評(píng)論中“Octopuses，crabs，and different kinds of fishes appear to be swimming in ice.”等信息可知，章魚、螃蟹還有其他種類的魚在冰里游泳。這與A中圖片及文字“Frozen”相匹配。

　　4．Instead of the single shaped cut, it can make a variety of fancy shaped cuts. It is a good way to add some additional interest to a stamp project. It is known by a variety of names including paper shaper or paper edger, etc.. And it is available for stamp suppliers and other craft stores.

　　解析：選D。由評(píng)論中“It is known by a variety of names including paper shaper or paper edger，etc..”可知，描述物的名字是紙張整形器或紙張修邊器。這與D圖片及文字相匹配。

　　5．Traffic safety foundation in Vancouver, Canada is using 3D pavement art to make drivers slow down in high risk areas and school zones. A visual illusion of a little girl chasing a ball has been fixed. The 3D illusion rises up gradually from about 100 feet away and fades away by the time a driver approaches.

　　解析：選B。由評(píng)論中“A visual illusion of a little girl chasing a ball has been fixed.”可知，會(huì)看到一個(gè)小女孩在追趕皮球。這與B圖片相匹配。