2024屆高考英語總復習練習題3

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2024屆高考英語總復習練習題3

  安徽專版·必修4

  學校:______________ 班級:__________ 姓名:__________ 考號:____________

  第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共115分)

  第一部分:聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)

  第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

  1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

  A.Teacherandstudent.B.Customerandshopkeeper.

  C.Bossandsecretary.

  2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

  A.Ataschool. B.Atashop. C.Atabank.

  3.Whenwillthespeakersmeeteachother?

  A.At10∶00.B.At11∶00.C.At9∶00.

  4.Whatdoesthewomandoprobably?

  A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Ashopkeeper.

  5.Howoftendoesthemanplaybasketball?

  A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.

  C.Twiceamonth.

  第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

  聽第6段對話,回答第6至8題。

  6.Whatdayisittoday?

  A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.

  7.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?

  A.Shewaskeptwaitingforalongtimeatthebusstop.

  B.Shetookataxibutstillwaslate.

  C.Shewasillandwenttoseethedoctor.

  8.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninthedoctor’s?

  A.Forabouttwohours. B.Foraboutthreehours.

  C.Foraboutfourhours.

  聽第7段對話,回答第9至11題。

  9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemistake?

  A.It’sjustanordinarymistakeanddoesn’tmatter.

  B.Itcouldmakehimloseanimportantbusinesspartner.

  C.Itcouldmakehimloseagoodjob.

  10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

  A.Callhisguestsandexplaintheproblem.

  B.Askhisgueststocomeinanotherday.

  C.Askhisgueststowaitforhiminthehall.

  11.Whatcanweknowaboutthepersonwhomademistake?

  A.Heoftenforgetswhattheguestssay.

  B.Hehasbeenfiredbecauseofthemistake.

  C.Heisagreenhandintherestaurant.

  聽第8段對話,回答第12至14題。

  12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

  A.NewYear’swishes. B.Losingsomeweight.

  C.Savingsomemoney.

  13.Whatdidthemandolastyear?

  A.Hegotagoodjob. B.Hestoppedsmoking.

  C.Hejoinedahealthclub.

  14.Whowantstohaveanicevacation?

  A.Themanspeaker.B.Thewomanspeaker.

  C.Jeff.

  聽第9段對話,回答第15至17題。

  15.Whatdidthemanwanttodointhemorning?

  A.Eatsomenoodles. B.Boilsomemilk.

  C.Feedhiscat.

  16.Howdidthemanhurthishead?

  A.Hefelldownfromaladder.

  B.Acanofpaintdroppedonhishead.

  C.Heknockedhisheadagainstawindow.

  17.Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantodo?

  A.Keephisheadclean. B.Keephisarmdry.

  C.Restfortwodays.

  聽第10段獨白,回答第18至20題。

  18.HowoldwasJohnwhenhewonasilvermedal?

  A.16yearsold.B.17yearsold.C.19yearsold.

  19.Whatcanweknowaboutthecomputer?

  A.IthelpedJohnlearnmanycomputerskills.

  B.IthadbadeffectsonJohn’sstudyandsleep.

  C.IthelpedJohnwithhislessons.

  20.WhywasJohnhappyintheend?

  A.Hismothershowedhimherloveandrespectforhim.

  B.Hismotherhelpedhimcontrolhimself.

  C.Hecouldplaycomputergameslateatweekends.

  第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)

  第一節 語法和詞匯知識(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

  21.—Doyoufeellikesomemorechocolate?

  —________,Bob,butIdon’twanttogainweight.

  A.Thanks B.Forgetit

  C.NevermindD.Notatall

  22.—Didyouhave________funwithyourschoolmateslastweekend?

  —Yes.Wehad________wonderfultimeindeed.

  A.the;/ B./;/ C.a;a D./;a

  23.—He’snouseatall.

  —________,Ihavefoundhimtobeagreatdealofuse.

  A.BythewayB.Onthecontrary

  C.InawordD.Inaddition

  24.Hewasverynervousduringhisfirstjobinterview,________wasunderstandable.

  A.itB.whatC.whichD.that

  25.Hemusthaveagoodrest________hecandefeathisseriousillness.

  A.sothatB.asifC.evenifD.nowthat

  26.—We’vecutourpriceby40%!

  —Butyourpriceisstilltoohighifthequalityistakeninto______.

  A.considerationB.applicationC.occupationD.explanation

  27.AnnabroughtamessagetoMegfromhermother________thatallwaswellathomeandsheneedn’tworry.

  A.saidB.sayingC.saysD.tosay

  28.I’mafraidyou’llhavetostayhereforanotherday.Allflights________becauseoffog.

  A.hadbeencancelledB.cancelled

  C.havebeencancelledD.havecancelled

  29.ThesearewhatscientistscallSwaves,S________second.

  A.standingbyB.standingup

  C.standingoutD.standingfor

  30.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirdecision,John?

  —Idon’tfeelIcancommentonit.I’mnotreallyfamiliar________whattheydo.

  A.onB.ofC.withD.in

  31.Insteadofacquiringnecessaryskills,theydemandthatstandards________sothattheycanappeartobecompetitive.

  A.changeB.bechanged

  C.havechangedD.arechanged

  32.Onsomenights,Iwould________tobeasleepwhenMotherwalkedintomybedroom.

  A.indicateB.blameC.pretendD.request

  33.Thedifficultythecouplehad________theirlostchildwassoonforgottenwhentheydiscoveredher.

  A.foundB.findC.tofindD.finding

  34.Madeupofpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld,theneighborhoodismuchmore________thananyother.

  A.reliableB.differentC.flexibleD.varied

  35.Ahurricanehitthatareaofthesea,________overalltheshipssailingthere.

  A.turnedB.turningC.turnsD.toturn

  第二節 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

  (2011·安徽部分重點中學第二次聯考)

  Itisoftensaidthatpolitenesscostsnothing.Infact,__36__hearingthephrase“thankyou”or“welldone”meansthesametoemployeesasamodestpay__37__,researcherssay.

  Praiseandencouragementalso__38__employeesmorelikelytoworkhardandstayintheirjobs,savingonthecostoffinding__39__.

  Athirdof1,000workers__40__saidtheydidnotgetthankedatallwhentheydidwell,anda(n)__41__thirdsaidtheywerenotthankedenough.

  Inboth__42__,theemployeessaidtheyfelt__43__,meaningtheywerelesslikelytobe__44__totheirjobsandweremorelikelytolookforemploymentelsewhere.

  Accordingtothesurvey,praisingemployeeshasthesame__45__asa1percentpayrise,andworksoutmuch__46__forbosses.

  Threeoutoffouremployeessaidthatregular__47__bytheirbosseswasimportanttothem,__48__onlyaquartersaidtheywereactuallygivenasmuchpraise__49__theyfelttheyneeded.Thosedoingmanual(體力的)jobswerelesslikelytobegivenany__50__fordoingwell.

  Scottishemployeesfelt__51__undervalued,eightoutoftensayingtheywouldlikemorepraise.However,workersinthenortheastareless__52__bybeingbutteredupbytheboss,asonly69percentsaidtheyfeltthe__53__tobetold“welldone”regularly.

  Theresearchfoundthatwordsofpraisedidmorethan__54__apleasantplacetowork—theycould__55__increaseprofits.

  36.A.properlyB.consequently

  C.insistentlyD.frequently

  37.A.riseB.rideC.surpriseD.incident

  38.A.forcesB.catchesC.makesD.contributes

  39.A.possibilitiesB.replacements

  C.responsibilitiesD.disadvantages

  40.A.surveyedB.reportedC.employedD.inspired

  41.A.adequateB.totalC.specialD.further

  42.A.surveysB.casesC.partsD.points

  43.A.privilegedB.favored

  C.undervaluedD.evaluated

  44.A.caughtB.attachedC.involvedD.devoted

  45.A.motivationB.advantage

  C.developmentD.feeling

  46.A.lessconvenientB.morelikely

  C.cheaperD.moreexpensive

  47.A.inspectionB.acknowledgement

  C.commitmentD.outlines

  48.A.butB.otherwiseC.thusD.so

  49.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as

  50.A.solutionB.situation

  C.recognitionD.communication

  51.A.leastB.thelessC.themoreD.most

  52.A.chargedB.impressedC.delayedD.exploded

  53.A.chanceB.needC.potentialD.function

  54.A.createB.demandC.requireD.restore

  55.A.aloneB.stillC.evenD.yet

  第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

  A

  (2010·湖北黃岡3月)

  Afterwinningabiggame,athletesareoftenaskedhowtheyattainedthatsuccess.Mostsaytheirachievementistheresultofgruellinghardworkandintensepractice.Usuallyathletessayhowharditistowinthebiggames.Attheoppositeendofthespectrum,however,isthefactthatlosingthebiggame,or,inmycase,allthegames,canbeeventougher.

  Fromthespectators’pointofview,lastyear’sbasketballseasonformyhighschoolteamwasnothingshortofanembarrassment.Andwhile0and20iscertainlynothingtobeproudof,thatseasonhadabiggerimpactonmethananyother,andprobablymorethananyseasonsince.

  Asateamcaptain,Iknewitprobablywouldn’tbetheeasiestyear,butdidIeverthinkwewouldloseeverygame?Ofcoursenot.Sincesixofourtopplayershadgraduated,itwasclearthatwewereayoungteamwhowouldstruggle.Thestrugglebeganearlierthanexpected,though,asourteam’sstartingcenterwassuspendedfortheseason,andtwokeymembersdecidedtoquitaftertwoweeks.Atsomepoint,quittingprobablypassedthrougheveryplayer’smind,but,intheend,weallstuckitout,vowingtoworkevenharder.

  Thentherecameatimewhenevenourowncoachhadgivenuponus.Personally,Ifeltlikeitwasnolongerworthgivingmyall.Ithought,ifeventhecoachdoesn’tbelieveinus,whyshouldI?Butjustasmyhopebegantofade,ateammatecalledameeting.Hesaid,“Nobodythinkswe’regoingtowin,andheck,wemaynot,but,asteammatesandfriends,we_owe_it_to_each_other_to_give_it_our_all_every_game.”

  Sure,itwasalittlecliché(陳舊的),butitwasthatmomentthattaughtmehowtobealeader.IthitmethenthatImayhavebeenacaptain,butI,likeothersinmyposition,certainlydidn’tdeservetherole.Asaleaderyoucanneverquitontheteamwholooksuptoyou.Itisonethingtobenamedcaptainandfeelgreatandgothroughthemotions,butitisquiteanothertobearealcaptainandmakesureeveryoneworkstotheirpotentialallthetime.

  Iamsureitisgreattogothroughhighschoolwithoutlosingandbringinghomeawards.Butinallhonesty,Irelishthefactthatmyteamlosteverygamelastyear.Itmaynothelpmetobecomeabetterbasketballplayer,butitalreadyhasmademeabetterleaderandperson.

  56.Whatwasthebiggestproblemwiththeauthor’steamlastseason?

  A.Severalkeymemberswereunabletoplaythegames.

  B.Theircoachnolongerwantedtoinstructthem.

  C.Therewerenoactualleadersontheteam.

  D.Mostofplayerslosthopeandwantedtoquit.

  57.Inthetext,theauthorseemstosuggestthatagoodleadershould________.

  A.beconfidentabouthimself

  B.makesureeveryonegoesallout

  C.workhardtowinthegames

  D.feelgreatabouthisteam

  58.Bysaying“weoweittoeachothertogiveitouralleverygame.”(Paragraph4)theteammatemeansthatallofthemshould________.

  A.beresponsibleforthelosses

  B.trytheirbestonthecourt

  C.feelthankfulforwhatthey’vedone

  D.gettogethertowineverygame

  59.Whatisthemainideatheauthoraimstoexpressinthetext?

  A.Successistheresultofhardwork.

  B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

  C.Onecanlearnsomethingfromthefailure.

  D.Arealleadershouldnevergiveup.

  B

  (2010·合肥第四次檢測)

  McDonnell,whohasmadeoildrillingoffVirginia’scoast,oneofhisadministration’stoptasks,flewtoHoustononMondaytoadvertisethebenefitsofoffshoredrillingatanationalconference.HetoldreportersbeforeheleftthathedoesnotwanttopostponedrillingbuttolearnfromtheaccidentoffLouisiana’scoast.

  “WhatwedoasAmericansisthatwefindoutwhatwentwrongandhowcanwedothingsbetter,”McDonnellsaid.“Ithinkthat’sthespiritofAmericanpeople.”

  PresidentObamaannouncedinMarchthatVirginiawillbecomeoneofthefirstEastCoaststatestodrilloffshoreforoilandnaturalgas.CompaniescouldconductexploratorydrillinginVirginia’swaters50milesoffthecoastlatenextyearorearlyin2024.

  InVirginiaBeach,thestate’slargestcityandonethatreliesheavilyontourism,MayorWillSessomssaidhewouldbeworriedifthetimetablewasnotchanged.Sessomssupporteddrillingandhelpedthecitypassaresolution(決議)infavorofit,inparttohelpthetourismindustrybykeepingthecostofgasdown.But,hesaid,theLouisianaaccidentwasawake-upcall.

  “It’salarmingtome,”Sessomssaid.“Itgivesmegreatconcern.”

  ObamasworeFridaythatnoexpansionofoffshoreoildrillingwouldtakeplaceuntilinvestigationsintotheLouisianaaccidentwerecomplete.

  Virginia’sofficials,whosupportdrilling,saidtheyagreethatdrillingshouldbedelayed.Sen.MarkWarnersaiditwas“appropriate”forObamatodelayoffshoreprojects.McDonnellsaidhewantstoseeafullinvestigationintotheLouisianaaccident,buthestillthinksthatdrillingcouldbeginoffVirginia’scoastassoonasnextyearorearly2024.

  McDonnellhasalsosaidthatdrillingoffVirginia’scoastwouldcreatethousandsofjobs,aswellaslessenUSdependenceonforeignoil.

  ArecentexplosionandfireonanexploratorywellintheGulf(海灣)ofMexicoleft11workersmissinganddead.Crudeoil(原油)hasbeenleakingintothegulfsince,inchingclosertothecoastsofLouisiana,AlabamaandMississippi.

  Theaccidentconfirmedtheworstfearsofenvironmentalgroupsandpeoplealreadyworriedthatpossiblespills(溢出)couldharmplants,animals,andtourism.

  60.WhatwasMcDonnell’sopinionaboutdrillingoffVirginia’scoast?

  A.Itshouldbestoppedasitmaycausedamagetotheenvironment.

  B.Itshouldbedelayedduetothegulfoilaccident.

  C.Ithasalotofbenefits,andthusshouldn’tbedelayed.

  D.ItcouldmaketheUSdependentonforeignoil.

  61.WhydidWillSessomssupportdrillingoffVirginia’scoast?

  A.Itcouldcreatethousandsofjobs.

  B.Itcouldhelprecovertheeconomy.

  C.ItmetthespiritofAmericanpeople.

  D.Itpartlyhelpedthetourismindustry.

  62.Whatdoweknowabouttheaccident?

  A.TheexplosionintheGulfofMexicokilled11workers.

  B.Theleakedcrudeoilmayaffectthecoastsof3states.

  C.Theinvestigationintotheaccidenthasbeencompleted.

  D.OfficialswhosupportdrillingoffVirginia’scoastarenotinfavoroftheinvestigation.

  63.Whatisthemainideaofthereport?

  A.Officialsreconsidersupportfordrillingafterthegulfoilaccident.

  B.Itisdangeroustodrilloiloffthecoasts.

  C.Peopleshouldlearnfromoilaccidentstoreducedamagetoourenvironment.

  D.Investigationsshouldbecarriedoutimmediatelyafteroilaccidents.

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