2024屆高考英語沖刺寫作必考話題：6-18 unit18 beauty
(1)a wide/full range of一系 Z列，各種
within/in range (of sth) 在可及的范圍內(nèi)
out of range (of sth) 超出……的范圍 (2)range from...to...
在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)，包括
由……到……之間的各類事物
range between...and... 在……和……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng) ⑥Collecting stamps with themes is especially popular among teenagers because there is a wide range of choices for them.(2024·江西卷閱讀表達(dá))
按主題來收集郵票在青少年中尤其受歡迎，因?yàn)閷?duì)于他們來說選擇范圍廣。 ⑦Here are all kinds of cellphones whose prices range from 200 Yuan to 5,000 Yuan.這里有各種各樣的手機(jī)，其價(jià)格從200元到5 000元不等。 ⑧These issues fall________________of the enquiry.
這些問題不在調(diào)查范圍之內(nèi)。 答案 ①n.范圍 ②n.射程 ③n.種類 ④n.山脈 ⑤v.變動(dòng) ⑧out of range 巧學(xué)助記 command n．[C]命令；指令；[U]指揮
vt.&vi.命令；指揮；支配
(教材原句)He used to be a general in command of the army, but now he is a doorkeeper.他過去是一個(gè)軍隊(duì)里的將軍，但現(xiàn)在卻是一位看門的人。
(1)under one's command
處在……控制之下
take command of
控制
at sb's command
服從某人的命令
have a good command of 對(duì)……掌握的很好，精通……
(2)command sb to do sth
命令某人做某事
command that sb(should)do sth命令…… ①The police arrived and took command of the situation.
警察到達(dá)后就控制了局勢(shì)。 ②Li Na has an impressive command of English.
李娜對(duì)英語的精通令人印象深刻。 ③The commander commanded his men to withdraw.
＝The commander commanded that________________.指揮官命令手下撤退。 答案 ③his men should withdraw 注意 command后面的賓語從句、表語從句或同位語從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞使用(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形。 deliver
vt.遞送，傳送；發(fā)表(演說)；接生(小孩)
[朗文]I'm having some flowers delivered for her birthday.我要派人送些花給她祝賀生日。
deliver sth(to sb)
投遞/傳送某物(給某人)
deliver sb/sth over to sb
把……移交給某人
deliver goods/newspapers 送貨/報(bào)紙
deliver a speech
發(fā)表演說
be delivered of a baby＝give birth to a baby
生孩子 ①Putin delivered one of the most wonderful speeches in history for the presidental election.
普京發(fā)表了歷史上最好的總統(tǒng)選舉演講之一。 ②Today, over thirty companies regularly donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to________________ the homeless.(2024·山東卷)
現(xiàn)在有三十多家公司經(jīng)常捐贈(zèng)食物及其他物品，志愿者們幫助把這些物品送給那些無家可歸者。 ③To her joy, she ________________a healthy boy.
使她愉悅的是，她生了一個(gè)健康的男孩。 答案 ②deliver them to ③was delivered of 巧學(xué)助記 convey vt.傳達(dá)，表達(dá)；運(yùn)送，搬運(yùn)
(教材原句)It conveys the poet's affection for a peaceful night.它表達(dá)了詩人對(duì)平靜的夜晚的熱愛。
(1)convey sth to sb
向某人表達(dá)/傳達(dá)某物
convey one's feelings/meanings 表達(dá)感情/意思
convey one‘s best wishes/regards to sb代表某人向某人表
達(dá)最美好的祝愿
(2)convey sb/sth from A to B把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地 ①I found it hard to convey my feelings in words at the moment.我發(fā)現(xiàn)此刻難以用言語表達(dá)我的感情。 ②The injured driver is now able to convey his meaning after treatment in hospital.這位受傷的司機(jī)經(jīng)過住院治療后現(xiàn)在可以表達(dá)自己的意思了。 ③The workers ________by bus________the factory________their homes.
用公共汽車把工人們送到家。 答案 ③are conveyed；from；to treat vt.對(duì)待，處理；醫(yī)療，治療；款待，請(qǐng)客
n．樂事；樂趣；款待
(教材原句)Her sisters, Felicie and Adelaide, are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.她的姐妹，弗雷西和艾德里達(dá)很不友好，把美女作為她們的仆人。
寫出下列句中treat的詞性和含義
①M(fèi)y parents still treat me like a child.________
②She treated me to lunch yesterday.________
③When I was young, chocolate was a treat.________ (1)treat sb well/badly
善待/虐待某人
treat...as...
把……看作……
treat sb for...with...
把……為某人治療……
treat sb/oneself to
款待，請(qǐng)客 (2)be one's treat
某人請(qǐng)客 (3)treatment n．
治病；對(duì)待；處理 ④But whatever the situation, the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be treated.
(2024·新課標(biāo)卷完形填空)
但是無論情況如何，最好的建議是遵循這條黃金法則：己所不欲，勿施于人。 ⑤I'll treat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.我將請(qǐng)你在我們學(xué)校前面的餐館吃午飯。 ⑥The condition is usually ________ drugs and a strict diet.這種病通常用藥物和嚴(yán)格控制飲食進(jìn)行治療。 答案 ①v.對(duì)待 ②v.請(qǐng)客 ③n.樂事 ⑥treated with strike (struck, struck) vt.打；打動(dòng)；撞擊；(時(shí)鐘)報(bào)時(shí)；攻擊；侵襲；爆發(fā)；突然想到n.襲擊；罷工
(教材原句)Although it is in black and white, the striking use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting.
盡管電影是黑白的，但是引人注目的燈光效果使電影不時(shí)地看起來像感人的素描。 觀察句子，寫出下列黑體部分的含義 ①The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.________ ②She struck him in the face.________ ③It struck me that he left the key on my table.________ ④Within half an hour, all the drivers were out on strike.________ ⑤I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm.________ ⑥The town hall clock struck midnight. (1)strike at sb/sth
朝……打擊 be struck by/on/with sb/sth
被某人/某物打動(dòng)、撞倒 It strikes sb...
某人突然想起…… (2)be/go on strike
在罷工/舉行罷工 ⑦We were all struck by the beauty of Mount Huang.
我們都被黃山的美麗景色打動(dòng)了。 ⑧________________ how I could improve my English.我一下子明白我如何能提高我的英語了。 答案 ①撞擊 ②打 ③突然想到 ④罷工 ⑤打動(dòng) ⑥報(bào)時(shí) ⑧It suddenly struck me r(shí)ecommend vt.推薦，介紹；建議，勸告
(教材原句)I recommend it for the whole family.
我向全家推薦它。 ①It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.(2024·陜西卷短文改錯(cuò))
它是那么好的一個(gè)旅館，我會(huì)把它推薦給任何一位我的要來北京的朋友。 ②He recomended that we (should) see the film, Lost In Tailand.
＝He recommended us________the film, Lost In Tailand.他建議我們看《泰囧》這部電影。 ③It's strongly recommended that the machine________________ every year.
強(qiáng)烈建議每年都要對(duì)機(jī)器進(jìn)行修理。 答案 ②to see ③(should) be repaired die out 完全消失，滅絕 (教材原句)The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria. 如果我們只能夠用一套有限的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量美，人類不久將滅絕。 (1)die off (家族、種族等)相繼死亡；(草木)先后枯死
die away (聲音、光線、風(fēng)等)漸弱，漸息，平息
die down (火、光線、興奮、暴風(fēng)雨等)漸弱、漸息；(聲音)靜下來 (2)die of指死于疾病、衰老、饑餓、悲傷等
die from指由于外傷、外界原因、粗心、不注意、勞累過度等而死 (3)be dying to do sth極想做某事 ①In Africa, many people die of hunger every year.
在非洲每天都有很多人死于饑餓。 ②Some fish and birds________due to environmental pollution；some animals are in danger of________on account of lack of habitat.________a volunteer to save these friends of ours.
由于環(huán)境污染，一些魚和鳥類相繼死去；由于缺乏棲息地，一些動(dòng)物面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。我非常想做一個(gè)志愿者去拯救我們的這些朋友。 答案 ②die off；dying out；I'm dying to be [句 式 詮 釋] (教材原句)Oh, I don't think that's fair!
我認(rèn)為那不公平！
(1)該句為否定轉(zhuǎn)移句式。
其用法特點(diǎn)是：當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是“think, suppose, believe, expect, imagine”等表示“認(rèn)為”，而且主句主語是第一人稱I/we時(shí)，其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定形式。
①I really don't think it's necessary for us to go there now.我的確認(rèn)為我們沒有必要去那兒。 ②I don't suppose he will return to his hometown after a few years of study abroad.
我看他在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)幾年后不會(huì)回家鄉(xiāng)了。 (2)這類主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問句在人稱和數(shù)上要與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。 ③We don't suppose he cares，________？
我們認(rèn)為他不在乎，是嗎？ 答案 ③does he (教材原句)Eyes raised，I see the moon so bright；Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.
舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。 ①The test finished, we began our holiday.
＝When ________________， we began our holiday.
考試結(jié)束了，我們開始放假。 ②Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
＝If ________________， we are going to visit you tomorrow.
如果天氣允許，我們明天去看你。 ③He stood there, his hand raised.
＝He stood there, with________________.
他站在那里，舉著手。 答案 ①the test was finished ②weather permits ③his hand raised 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) [寫 作 必 備] 基礎(chǔ)詞匯 1．enrich vt.使充實(shí)；使豐富 2．conquer vt.
占領(lǐng)；征服 3．educate v.
教育；培養(yǎng) 4．explain v.
解釋；講解 5．recognize vt.
認(rèn)出；承認(rèn) 6．request vt.n.
要求；請(qǐng)求 ·必考話題18 興趣與愛好 7．behave v.
表現(xiàn) 8．believe it or not
信不信由你 9．make use of
利用 10．even if/though
即使 11．put one's heart into
專心于 12．be absorbed in
精神集中于 提分句型 1．People's views on reading vary from person to person.
不同的人對(duì)閱讀有不同的看法。 2．There are varieties of out-of-class activities in our school，which we can take part in after class.在我們學(xué)校有各種各樣的課外活動(dòng)，我們課后可以參加。 3．Others feel learning English is nothing but a burden.
其他的人認(rèn)為學(xué)英語只是一種負(fù)擔(dān)。 4．But I regard English as one of the most important subjects.Of all the subjects I like English best.
但是我把英語看作是最重要的科目之一，在所有這些科目中我最喜歡英語了。
5．There are several reasons why I like English best.
我最喜歡英語，有幾個(gè)理由。
[美 文 賞 析] 素材示例 某英文報(bào)社舉辦以“I Like Reading”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，你打算投稿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文：
(1)你為什么喜歡讀書；(2)你喜歡讀哪一類的書(例如：歷史、科學(xué)、文學(xué)等)？請(qǐng)給出至少兩個(gè)理由。
注意：詞數(shù)120左右。 ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ I Like Reading I like reading very much.First of all，when I was a little girl，I was interested in reading picture books on science and history.Books give me a large amount of knowledge.When I am reading，I am so addicted to the book that I can forget all the unhappy things①.So it's a very good way to relax and reduce the pressure.Second，my mother is a Chinese teacher.She is always encouraging me to read more.② She believes that reading is a good habit，and it can help develop my thinking and learning abilities. 佳作播報(bào)
Different from others，I always read the books of Jin Yong.I don't think we students can't read those kinds of books.From Jin Yong's books，we can see how a hero grows up.My favorite book is The Hero of Shooting Eagle.It's
one of Jin Yong's materpieces.It tells us that as long as③ we're hard-working，everything can be successful.I become more confident. Reading is a good way to do everything.Friends，if you want to be clever，please read.If you want to be friendly，please read.If you want to be a wise man，please read. 1．When I am reading，I am so addicted to the book that...，此句中使用so...that...如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
[模擬] He worked
so hard that he often forgot to have dinner.
他工作如此努力，以至于經(jīng)常忘了去吃飯。 2．She is always encouraging me to read more.進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)與always連用表達(dá)一種喜歡和贊揚(yáng)的情緒；有時(shí)也可表示一種批評(píng)和責(zé)備的情緒。
[模擬] He is always living a low-carbon life，which we should advocate.
他總是過著低碳生活，這是我們應(yīng)該提倡的。 3．a(chǎn)s long as只要，用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
[模擬] As long as you return it on time，I'll lend my car to you.
只要你按時(shí)歸還，我就把車借給你。 Ⅰ.核心單詞 1．________(vt.)陪同，伴隨→________(n.)(音樂)伴奏 2．________(n.)(數(shù)量、年齡等的)變化范圍 3．________(vt.)遞送，傳送→________(n.)遞送，傳送 4．________(vt.)傳達(dá)，表達(dá)→________(n.)傳達(dá)，運(yùn)送 5．________(adj.)高級(jí)的，上等的 6．________(adj.)令人屏息的→________(n.)呼吸→________(v.)呼吸 7．________(adj.)一致的，始終如一的→________(n.)連貫性，一致性 8．________(n.)命令，指揮→________(v.)命令，指揮→________(n.)指揮官 9．________(adj.)容易理解的→________(n.)接近，進(jìn)入，通道，利用……的權(quán)利/機(jī)會(huì) 10．________(vt.)消除……的疲勞，使振作精神→________(adj.)使人精神振作的→________(n.)恢復(fù)精神，心曠神怡 11．________(adj.)使人煩惱的→________(v.)妨礙，擾亂→________(n.)擾亂，騷亂，不安 12．________(n.)傾向，趨勢(shì)→________(v.)有……的趨勢(shì)，傾向于…… 13．________(adj.)嚴(yán)寒的，冰凍的→________(v.)將……冷凍，凍僵→________(adj.)結(jié)冰的，冷凍的 14．________(v.)彎曲→________(n.)彎曲，轉(zhuǎn)彎處→________(adj.)彎曲的 15．________(vt.)對(duì)待→________(n.)對(duì)待，處理 16．________(vt.)打；打動(dòng)→________(adj.)引人注目的，突出的→________(n.)罷工，打擊 17．________(adj.)明顯的，明白的→________(n.)證據(jù)，征兆 18．________(vt.)推薦，介紹→________(n.)推薦，介紹 答案 1.accompany；accompaniment 2.range 3.deliver；delivery 4.convey；conveyance 5.superior 6．breathless；breath；breathe 7.consistent；consistency
8．command；command；commander 9.accessible；access 10．refresh；refreshing；refreshment 11.disturbing；disturb；disturbance 12.tendency；tend 13.freezing；freeze；frozen 14.bend；bend；bent 15.treat；treatment
16．strike；striking；strike 17.evident；evidence 18.recommend；recommendation One's conscience and commitment is steady and endless.It can be conveyed in a consistent tendency.One usually gets vain，accessible and refreshed accompanied by his love. ——詞不離句，句不離段 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語 1．完全消失，滅絕 ________________ 2．說實(shí)話
________________ 3．對(duì)付，處理
________________ 4．負(fù)責(zé)，管理
________________ 5．愛上
________________ 6．被困在……中
________________ 7．對(duì)……厭倦
________________ 8．被煩死
________________ 9．in preparation for
________________ 10．rely on
________________ 11．be keen on...
________________ 12．lose sight of
________________ 13．a(chǎn) set of
________________ 14．in an instant
________________ 15．hang on a second
________________ 16．bits and pieces
________________ 答案 1.die out 2.to be honest 3.deal with 4.in charge of 5.fall in love with 6.be trapped in 7.be tired of 8.be bored to death 9.為……做準(zhǔn)備 10.依靠，依賴 11.熱衷于……，非常喜歡…… 12.看不見；忽略 13.一套 14.立即，馬上，突然 15.等一下
