2024年重慶市高考英語(單項選擇+完形填空)訓練集合(07)

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2024年重慶市高考英語(單項選擇+完形填空)訓練集合(07)

  2024高考英語重慶市單項選擇和完形填空專題訓練(07)及答案

  Ⅰ.單項填空

  1.(2024·福建省石獅一中高三上學期期末試題)The sports meet will be________till next week because of the bad weather.

  A.put off  B.put away

  C.put up

  D.put down

  解析:選A。句意:由于天氣不好,運動會被延期到下周。put away儲存;put down寫下,記下;put up舉起,抬起,張貼;put off意為“延期”,符合句意。

  2.Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

  A.contribute to

  B.relate to

  C.a(chǎn)ttend to

  D devote to

  解析:選A。動詞短語辨析。句意為:假期間注意點!喝得過多會引起心臟病和高血壓。根據(jù)句意可知所選的詞相當于cause,故選A。A項“引起,導致,貢獻于……,向……投稿”;B項“關于……,涉及……”;C項“照料”;D項“獻身于……,致力于……”。

  3.Scientific research results can now be quickly________ to factory production.

  A.used

  B.a(chǎn)pplied

  C.tried

  D.practiced

  解析:選B。本題考查動詞辨析。apply sth. to... 把……運用于……。句意:如今科研結果很快被用于工廠生產(chǎn)。be used to 被用來;習慣于。

  4.(·河南省六市高中畢業(yè)班第一次聯(lián)考)With two children________middle school in the nearby town now,the parents are working hard.

  A.to attend

  B.a(chǎn)ttending

  C.a(chǎn)ttended

  D.having been attended

  解析:選B。with獨立主格結構的構成是:with+賓語+賓補,賓補可以由分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等來充當,其中用過去分詞作補足語表示被動和完成;用現(xiàn)在分詞作補足語表示主動和進行;用動詞不定式作補足語表示未發(fā)生。由語境可知,要用現(xiàn)在分詞作補足語,表示attend這個動作正在進行。

  5.As is known, the newlyelected American president ________ on 20th of the first month of 2009.

  A.came into power

  B.came into office

  C.came into rule

  D.took his power

  解析:選A。本題考查動詞短語辨析。came into power掌權;上臺。句意為:眾所周知,美國新當選的總統(tǒng)已于2009年的1月20日就職。

  6.It was foolish of you to take a taxi________you could easily walk there in five minutes.

  A.when

  B.while

  C.a(chǎn)s if

  D.even if

  解析:選A。句意:既然你可以步行五分鐘就輕松到那兒,那打的就太傻了。when可以引導原因狀語從句,意為“既然,考慮到”。

  7.Don’t be so discouraged.If you________such feelings,you will do better next time.

  A.carry on

  B.get back

  C.break down

  D.put away

  解析:選D。句意:不要如此泄氣,如果你拋開這樣的情緒,下次你會做得更好。carry on繼續(xù)進行;get back返回,取回;break down損壞,分解,拋錨;put away放好,存儲。故D項符合句意。

  8.The police are searching everywhere for Mr.James, who they think is ________ to the crime.

  A.linked

  B.concerned

  C.united

  D.mixed

  解析:選A。考查動詞辨析。be linked to意為“與……有關”;be concerned with意為“與……有關”;united意為“聯(lián)合的;團結的”;be mixed up in意為“與……有牽連”。

  9.(2024·北京西城區(qū)模擬)Though it was noisy here,he________reading.

  A.got on

  B.carried out

  C.went on with

  D.carried on

  解析:選D。get on“上車”;carry out“執(zhí)行”;go on with“繼續(xù)”,后跟名詞或代詞;carry on“繼續(xù)”,后跟名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。此題含有though引導的讓步狀語從句,后面所填詞應表示“繼續(xù)”,因reading為動詞ing形式,故用carry on。

  10.They missed the last bus and________walk home at last.

  A.had to

  B.must

  C.should

  D.ought to

  解析:選A。根據(jù)前一句說明他們沒能趕上最后一班車,由這一客觀條件限制,他們不得不步行回家,應用have to,根據(jù)missed可知應用過去式had to。

  11.—Do you have a minute?I’ve got something to tell you.

  —OK,________you make it short.

  A.now that

  B.if only

  C.so long as

  D.every time

  解析:選C。由OK可知答話人同意對方和自己說事,但后面you make it short在語意上存在轉折關系,說明答話人是有條件的,只有so long as“只要”能表達出這種含義。另外,后面的句子其實是一個省略形式,完整形式應為:You can tell me something so long as you make it short.。

  12.With a lot of problems ________,the new government is now having a hard time.

  A.solving

  B.to solve

  C.solve

  D.having solved

  解析:選B。考查with復合結構。problems 和solve為動賓關系,且動作未發(fā)生。

  13.Can you________me a job when I get there?You know,I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.

  A.a(chǎn)pply

  B.supply

  C.provide

  D.guarantee

  解析:選D。句意:我去那兒你能保證我有工作嗎?你知道我得靠工作來支付我的學費。根據(jù)題中“I have to work in order to pay for my schooling”可知,說話者得工作以支付學費,在這種情況下,最想問的應當是能不能保證給“我”找到工作,所以guarantee“保證”,符合句意。apply申請;supply提供;provide提供,撫養(yǎng)。

  14.(·福建龍巖質(zhì)檢)I’m sorry,but I can’t go with you to the cinema because I have to________my sick brother.

  A.refer to

  B.a(chǎn)ttend to

  C.lead to

  D.stick to

  解析:選B。refer to參考,指的是,涉及;attend to照看,照應;lead to導致,通向;stick to堅持。

  15.Science experts think the success of the G20 mostly depends on________China and the US decide upon.

  A.one

  B.what

  C.those

  D.how

  解析:選B。句意為:專家認為20國集團的成功主要取決于中美兩國的決定。depend on后的what China and the US decide upon為賓語從句,要注意與You depend on it that從句的區(qū)別。

  *********************************************************結束

  Ⅰ.完形填空

  Words:393 難度系數(shù):★★ 建議用時:15分鐘

  (2024·北京東城區(qū)期末檢測)In my dual(雙重的) profession __1__

  an educator and health care provider,I have worked with many children infected with HIV.They have taught me so many things,but I have especially learned that great

  __2__

  can be found in the smallest individuals.Let me tell you about Tyler.

  Tyler was

  __3__

  infected with HIV; his mother was also infected.From the very beginning of his life,he was dependent on medications to

  __4__

  him to survive.When he was five,he had a tube inserted in a vein(靜脈)in his chest.At times,he also needed extra oxygen to support his

  __5__.

  Tyler wasn’t

  __6__

  to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not __7__ to find him playing and racing around his backyard,wearing his medicineloaded backpack and

  __8__

  his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon (小手推車).All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure

  __9__

  in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tyler’s mom often

  __10__

  him by telling him that he moved so

  __11__

  she needed to dress him in red.That way,when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard,she could quickly

  __12__

  him.

  This deadly disease eventually

  __13__

  down Tyler.He grew quite ill and,unfortunately,__14__

  did his HIV-infected mother.When it became

  __15__

  that he wasn’t going to survive,Tyler’s mom talked to him about

  __16__.She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too,and that she would be with him soon in heaven.

  A few days before his death,Tyler

  __17__

  to me to come to his hospital bed and __18__,“I might die soon.I’m not

  __19__.When I die,please dress me in

  __20__.Mom promised she’s coming to heaven,too.I’ll be playing when she gets there,and I want to make sure she can find me.”

  【解題導語】 病魔固然可怕,可是如何去勇敢地面對它?這是一個經(jīng)常被人們討論的話題,本文一個身患絕癥的小男孩對待它的樂觀態(tài)度一定能給大家以啟迪。

  1.A.in B.for

  C.a(chǎn)s

  D.on

  解析:選C。由第一空后面的an educator and health care provider可知,前面缺少表示“作為”的介詞來連接后面的雙重職業(yè)身份,選項中as后面接表身份或職業(yè)的名詞。

  2.A.pleasure

  B.pain

  C.sorrow

  D.courage

  解析:選D。從下文可知,“我”特別了解到了Tyler這個弱小的家伙身上有著巨大的勇氣。courage“勇氣”。pleasure“快樂”;sorrow“悲傷”;pain“痛苦”都不符合語意。

  3.A.seriously

  B.born

  C.unluckily

  D.disappointingly

  解析:選B。be born infected with HIV表示“天生/出生時攜帶HIV”,從后半句his mother was also infected和后一句可以推知答案選B項。

  4. A.cause

  B.enable

  C.make

  D.lead

  解析:選B。從上文提示可知,他依賴藥物治療,這能使他活下去。enable“使能夠”。cause“引起”;make“使得”,應該用make sb.do sth.結構;lead“導致”,應該用lead to sth.。

  5.A.breathing

  B.living

  C.running

  D.walking

  解析:選A。從該句中的oxygen可知,他需要額外的氧氣來支撐他的呼吸,其他選項不符合語境。

  6.A.happy

  B.willing

  C.daring

  D.discouraged

  解析:選B。根據(jù)下文語境可知,Tyler不愿意放棄他童年的快樂時間,此處語意表示他的心理狀態(tài),故用be not willing“不樂意,不愿意”。

  7.A.common

  B.unusual

  C.surprised

  D.ordinary

  解析:選B。所以我們經(jīng)常可以看到Tyler背著裝滿藥物的背包,后面小車中拖著氧氣瓶,在后院玩耍、跑步。

  8. A.dragging

  B.carrying

  C.pushing

  D.taking

  解析:選A。從常識可知,車在后面,應該是拖著,而不是carry“攜帶”;drag“拖著”。push“推”;take“帶走”。

  9.A.character

  B.joy

  C.moment

  D.excitement

  解析:選B。從上下文可知,“我們”都對Tyler的那種努力活下去的純真快樂(joy)印象深刻。character“性格”;moment“時刻”;excitement“興奮”。

  10.A.comforted

  B.scolded

  C.teased

  D.praised

  解析:選C。從常識判斷,他母親也是苦中作樂,常取笑他,告訴他跑得太快了,以至于他需要穿紅色衣服,以便她透過窗戶看他的時候能夠很快發(fā)現(xiàn)他。tease“取笑”;comfort“安慰”;scold“指責”;praise“表揚”,都與語境不符合。

  11.A.slowly

  B.happily

  C.gently

  D.fast

  解析:選D。slowly和happily不符合語境,quickly強調(diào)動作迅速、敏捷,而fast則強調(diào)速度快,D項符合語境。

  12.A.know

  B.spot

  C.stop

  D.realize

  解析:選B。spot這里表示“發(fā)現(xiàn),看見”。

  13.A.tore

  B.broke

  C.wore

  D.kicked

  解析:選C。從上下文可知,這致命的病最終消耗了Tyler的生命。wear down“(使)消耗,損耗”;tear down“拆毀,拆卸”;break down作“垮掉”講時人作主語,即用Tyler broke down才對;kick down“踢倒”。

  14.A.neither

  B.so

  C.such

  D.nor

  解析:選B。此處是so引起的倒裝結構,表示“他母親也如此(快要死了)”,所以選B項。

  15.A.obvious

  B.hopeless

  C.sure

  D.terrible

  解析:選A。obvious“明顯的,顯然的”;hopeless“無望的”;sure跟從句時不能是it作主語;terrible“可怕的,糟糕的”。語境表示“很明顯Tyler活不了了”,故選A項。

  16.A.life

  B.dream

  C.future

  D.death

  解析:選D。他母親跟他聊起了死亡的話題。由后面一句可知答案選D項。

  17.A.waved

  B.said

  C.signed

  D.explained

  解析:選C。他死前幾天示意我到他病床邊。sign“示意”。wave“招手,揮手”,一般不跟不定式。

  18.A.whispered

  B.shouted

  C.cried

  D.spoke

  解析:選A。由常識判斷,他瀕臨死亡,肯定很虛弱,只能輕輕地向我說。B、C兩項不符合語境,D項后面通常不跟直接引語。whisper“低語,耳語”。

  19.A.excited

  B.surprised

  C.scared

  D.happy

  解析:選C。Tyler說他不害怕死亡,但他死后,要給他穿紅色衣服,這樣在天堂他母親就能很容易地認出他來。根據(jù)語境選C項。scared“害怕的”。

  20.A.red

  B.white

  C.bright

  D.beauty

  解析:選A。文中11空后有提示,解析參考第19題。

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