2024年高考英語沖刺搶分訓練集22

雕龍文庫 分享 時間: 收藏本文

2024年高考英語沖刺搶分訓練集22

  2024高考英語沖刺搶分訓練集22

  Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關

  1.consist vi. 組成,一致

  consistent adj. 協調的,一致的

  consist of 由……組成,包括(無進行時態和被動語態)

  consist in 在于,存在于

  consist with 符合,一致

  be consistent with... 和……一致;相符

  be made up of 由……組成

  be composed of 由……組成

  [即學即練1]

  (1)This club ____________ more than 200 members.這個俱樂部由200多個會員組成。

  (2)His job ____________ helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括幫助無人照顧的獨居老人。

  (3)The beauty of the plan ____________ its simplicity.這個計劃妙就妙在簡明扼要。

  (4)Theory should ____________ practice.理論應與實踐相一致。

  (5)What you say ______ not ______________ what you do.你言行不一。

  答案是:consists of;consists of;consists in;consist with;is

  consistent with

  2.attract vt.吸引;引誘

  attraction n.[U]吸引;吸引力;[C]吸引人的事物

  attractive adj.有魅力的;吸引人的;引人注目的

  attract sb./sth. to...把某人/物吸引到……

  be attracted to 對……有興趣/好感

  attract sb.‘s attention/interest/criticism 吸引某人的注意/吸引某人的興趣/招致某人的批評

  have attraction for 對……有吸引力

  be an attraction to sb.對……來說很吸引人

  [即學即練2]

  (1)What do you think __________ people ______ big cities?你認為把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么?

  (2)Babies _________________ bright colours.嬰兒喜歡鮮艷的顏色。

  (3)The new play has __________ a good deal of criticism.這出新劇招致很多批評。

  答案是:attracts;to;are attracted to;attracted

  (4)She felt ________________________ him.她對他一見鐘情。

  (5)One of the main ____________ of the job is the high salary.這份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。

  答案是:an immediate attraction for;attractions

  3.convenience n. 便利;方便;便利的事物;便利設施

  convenient adj. 方便的,便利的

  for the convenience of... 為了方便……

  for (the sake of) convenience 為了方便起見

  at one‘s convenience 在方便時;在適宜的地點

  be convenient for sb./sth. 對于……是方便的

  [即學即練3]

  (1)I keep my reference books near my desk __________________.我把參考書放在書桌旁以便用著方便。

  (2)Come to my office __________________.你方便時來我辦公室一趟。

  (3)It was __________________ to have the doctor living near us. 有醫生住在我們附近真是太方便了。

  (4)When would it __________________ you to start work?你什么時候始方便開始工作呢?

  答案是:for convenience;at your convenience;a great convenience;be convenient for

  提示:convenience 意為“方便;便利”時,為不可數名詞;作“便利的事物;便利設施”講時為可數名詞。convenient 為其形容詞形式,用做表語時,主語不能是人,常用于 It is convenient for sb. to do sth.這一句型。

  4.arrange v. 籌備;安排;整理;布置;排列

  arrangement n. 安排,籌備

  arrange sth. 整理,布置,排列;安排,籌備

  arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事

  arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事

  arrange (with sb.) to do sth. (與某人)約定干某事

  arrange that... 商定……;安排

  make arrangements for 安排好

  come to an arrangement 達成協議

  [即學即練4]

  (1)I'll ____________ a car ______ pick you up.我將安排車去接你。

  (2)_______________________ they should leave the following spring. 已安排他們第二年春天離開。

  (3)The local newspaper _______________________ an interview with Professor Stein.當地報紙安排對斯坦教授進行專訪。

  答案是:arrange for

  to;It was arranged that;made arrangements for

  提示:不能用 arrange sb. to do sth. 結構,應該使用 arrange for sb. to do sth. 結構。

  5.delight vt. 使……高興/欣喜n.[U]高興,快樂,喜悅;[C]令人愉快的事

  (much) to one‘s delight/to one’s (great) delight使某人(大為)高興的是

  take/find/have delight in (doing) sth. 喜愛,以……為樂

  be delighted at/by/with sth. 因/對……感到高興

  be delighted to do sth./that-clause 高興地去做……

  It is a delight to do sth. 做某事是一件令人愉快的事

  [即學即練5]

  (1)____________________, everything goes well.使我們高興的是,一切進展順利。

  (2)The boy always __________________ finding others' errors in class.這個孩子在課堂上總是以發現別人的錯誤為樂。

  (3)I'm ____________ meet you here.在這兒碰到你我真高興。

  答案是:Much to our delight;takes delight in;delighted to

  6.thrill vt.使激動;使膽戰心驚n.興奮;緊張

  thrilled adj.興奮的,激動的

  thrilling adj.令人感到興奮的

  give sb. a thrill to do sth./of doing sth.做某事讓某人感到激動

  be thrilled at/about/with sth.對……感到興奮

  [即學即練6]

  (1)The film _________ the audience.那部電影對觀眾很有刺激性。

  (2)It was _________________ meet Yao Ming.能見到姚明的確是令人興奮的事。

  (3)He __________________ the sight of her.見到她,他很興奮。

  (4)I had a _______ experience on the lake last Sunday.上周日在湖上我有一次激動人心的經歷。

  答案是:thrilled;a real thrill to;was thrilled at;thrilling

  7.divide...into... 把……分成……

  divide...between/among/with... 和……分擔/分配/分享

  divide...by... 用……除以……

  divide...in half (two)/into halves 把……分成兩部分

  [即學即練7]

  (1)The train __________ at York.這列火車在約克市調動車廂分途行駛。

  (2)The teacher __________ the class ______ small groups for a discussion. 老師把這班分成幾個小組進行討論。

  (3)We ______ the work _________________ us.我們分擔這項工作。

  (4)30 ____________ 6 is 5.30 除以6等于5。

  答案是:divides;divided into;divide between/among;divided by

  8.break away (from) 掙脫;脫離

  break down (機器)出故障;(討論、談判、希望、計劃等)失??;打破;(化學)分解;身體垮掉

  break in 破門而入;打斷

  break into 闖入;突然……起來(后接 tears, laughter等)

  break out 戰爭爆發;(火災)發生

  break off 折斷,打斷;突然停止講話;休息;斷絕;結束

  break through 突圍;突破;沖垮;克服

  break up 拆開,結束;解散

  [即學即練8]

  (1)It was wrong for him to __________________ all his good friends. 他和他的好朋友決裂是錯誤的。

  (2)The students were encouraged to __________________ the bad habits. 學生們被鼓勵改掉壞習慣。

  (3)The elevators in the building are always _______________. 這幢樓里的電梯總出故障。

  答案是:break away from;break away from;breaking down

  (4)Peace talks have ____________ over the question of reparations. 和談因戰后賠款問題而中止。

  (5)Bacteria ____________ the animal waste to form methane.細菌使動物糞便分解成沼氣。

  (6)If Tim carries on working like this, he‘ll ____________ sooner or later.如果蒂姆繼續這樣工作,身體遲早會垮掉。

  答案是:broken down;break down;break down

  9.leave out 省去;遺漏;不考慮

  leave about 亂放(東西)

  leave alone 別管;別惹;不打擾

  leave aside 擱置

  leave behind 留在后面;沒帶走

  leave for (=go off to) 動身去……

  leave off 停止;中斷

  [即學即練9]

  (1)①In copying this paper, be careful not to ____________ any word.抄這個文件時,注意不要漏掉任何一個字。

 ?、赮ou can ____________ the details; just give us the main facts.你可以省去細節,告訴我們主要的事實就行了。

  ③Don‘t ______ our teachers ______ from the invitations.請不要忘記邀請我們的老師們。

  答案是:leave out;leave out;leave out

  (2)用適當的介、副詞或形容詞填空

  ①I think we should leave ______ now and have a cup of tea.

 ?、贑an you tell me the time? I've left my watch __________.

 ?、跾he left ______ an important detail in her account.

 ?、蹹on't you think we'll leave ______ the concert now?

  ⑤A railway station is no place for a child to be left ______ at night.

  答案是:off;behind;out;for;alone

  10.take the place of (=replace) 代替;取代

  take place (事情)發生,產生;舉辦,舉行

  take one‘s place 代替,接替

  in place of 代替

  in place 在適當的位置

  in the first place 最初,首先,第一

  [即學即練10]

  (1)I’ll __________________ my father to

  run the company./_______________________ to run the company.我將代替我父親管理公司。

  (2)Mr Li is ill, so I’ll __________________him to give you lessons./give you lessons _____________ him.李老師生病了,因此我替代他給你們上課。

  答案是:take the place of;take my father’s place;take the place of;in place of

  (3)I can’t go to the meeting myself, so Mary will ______________.我不能親自出席會議,因此瑪麗將替代我。

  (4)Their wedding will ____________ next month.他們下個月舉行婚禮。

  (5)Please put the book _________.請把書放在原處。

  答案是:take my place;take place;in place

  易 錯 點 撥

  自我完善?誤區備考

  divide/separate

  (1)divide側重于把一個整體分成若干部分,其后常接介詞into, among, between等。

  (2)separate指把原來連在一起或靠近的“分隔”開來。常與介詞from搭配構成separate...from,意為“把……和……分開(隔)”;另外還有“離別,分手”之意。

  [應用1] (1)England is ____________ from France by the English Channel.

  (2)The teacher ___________ the class into 8 small groups.

  (3)He __________ the cake among the children.

  (4)The child’s parents have ___________.

  答案是:separated;divides;divided;separated

  2. quarrel/discuss/argue/debate

  (1)quarrel表示“爭吵,爭論”,著重指因意見不一而產生的激烈爭論。常與about, over, with連用。

  (2)discuss用于一般場合,重在交換意見,進行討論,不含有意說服對方的成分。

  (3)argue表示“爭辯”,以支持或反對,尤指以說服某人為目的。常與about, over, with, against連用。

  (4)debate著重指在正式場合(比如國會),和意見對立的一方進行全面的、徹底的辯論或爭論,重在各述理由,雙方交鋒。常見搭配為debate on/over sth.。

  [應用2] (1)I __________ him out of going.

  (2)They __________ the question openly.

  (3)He __________ with his brother and rushed out.

  (4)Let’s ____________ the matter over tea.

  答案是:argued;debated;quarreled;discuss

  自我測評?技能備考

  Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

  1.We have ________________(完成) all we set out to do.

  2.The ___________(輝煌的) image of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of the people.

  3.Please come at your ___________________ (方便).

  4.The old man has a large _________ (收集) of old china.

  5.What he wrote isn’t ___________(一致) with what he told us

  6.F________ the paper along the dotted line..

  答案是:accomplished;splendid;convenience;collection;consistent;Fold

  7.She was t_____________ with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.

  8.I was d___________ to be invited to her party.

  9.We are going to Mount Tai for s______________.

  10.A fine-looking gentleman in a military u__________ has been standing across the corner watching you.

  答案是:thrilled ;delighted;sightseeing;uniform

 ?、?.單項選擇

  1.(2010?甘肅天水一中)You can't imagine that the mayor who led a simple life ______ be a person guilty of corruption.

  A.might B.need

  C.should D.would

  答案:C

  解析:考查情態動詞。語意:你無法想象那位生活簡樸的市長竟然是個貪污犯。此處的should表示“竟然”。

  2.(2010?陜西西安質檢)Theory should by no means be separated from practice. ______, it's important to combine theory with practice.

  A.As a result B.By the way

  C.To be honest D.In other words

  答案:D

  解析:in other words表示“換句話說”;as a result表示“因此”;by the way表示“順便問一下”;to be honest表示“老實說”。語意為:理論絕不可以脫離實踐;換句話來說,將理論與實踐結合起來非常重要。顯然只有D項符合題意。

  3.Don't worry. I've ______ a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 o'clock.

  A.looked for B.prepared for

  C.searched for D.arranged for

  答案:D

  解析:arrange for...to do... 安排……做……。A.尋找;B.準備;C.尋找。

  4.______ seems no need to wait any longer. The chances are that they won't turn up.

  A.It B.He

  C.There D.That

  答案:C

  解析:There seems no need to do sth為固定句型,意為“好像沒有必要做”

  5.(2010?北京東城期末)Sorry, I'm late. The car ______ down on my way here.

  A.was breaking B.has broken

  C.had broken D.broke

  答案:D

  解析:考查動詞的時態。從前面的I'm late可知,“我的車在來時的路上拋錨”的動作發生在“過去”,因此,時態應該用一般過去時。

主站蜘蛛池模板: 97久久国产亚洲精品超碰热| 亚洲av网址在线观看| a在线观看免费网址大全| 精品久久久99大香线蕉| 成年女人18级毛片毛片免费| 国产做床爱无遮挡免费视频| 久久精品亚洲日本波多野结衣| 黄色中文字幕在线观看| 日韩毛片免费在线观看| 国产大学生一级毛片绿象| 久久电影www成人网| 韩国资源视频一区二区三区| 日韩欧美一区二区三区在线| 国产凌凌漆国语| 久久久精品波多野结衣AV| 里番acg全彩| 无码人妻精品一区二区三区蜜桃| 国产91在线九色| 一级毛片www| 狠狠色综合色区| 国产色诱视频在线观看| 亚洲午夜精品久久久久久浪潮| 欧美成人免费香蕉| 日本电影中文字幕| 噜噜嘿在线视频免费观看| 一本到在线观看视频| 浮生陌笔趣阁免费阅读| 国产精品无码V在线观看| 亚洲AV无码AV制服另类专区| 被黑人侵犯若妻中文字幕| 成人国产精品2021| 交换年轻夫妇无删减| 100款夜间禁用b站软件下载 | 欧美成视频无需播放器| 国产精品91在线播放| 久久精品亚洲一区二区三区浴池| 色橹橹欧美在线观看视频高清| 恋脚app直播软件| 亚洲精品无码久久毛片| 亚洲欧美一区二区三区孕妇| 日本理论午夜中文字幕第一页|