2024年高考英語沖刺搶分訓練集22
2024高考英語沖刺搶分訓練集22
Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關
1.consist vi. 組成,一致
consistent adj. 協調的,一致的
consist of 由……組成,包括(無進行時態和被動語態)
consist in 在于,存在于
consist with 符合,一致
be consistent with... 和……一致;相符
be made up of 由……組成
be composed of 由……組成
[即學即練1]
(1)This club ____________ more than 200 members.這個俱樂部由200多個會員組成。
(2)His job ____________ helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括幫助無人照顧的獨居老人。
(3)The beauty of the plan ____________ its simplicity.這個計劃妙就妙在簡明扼要。
(4)Theory should ____________ practice.理論應與實踐相一致。
(5)What you say ______ not ______________ what you do.你言行不一。
答案是:consists of;consists of;consists in;consist with;is
consistent with
2.attract vt.吸引;引誘
attraction n.[U]吸引;吸引力;[C]吸引人的事物
attractive adj.有魅力的;吸引人的;引人注目的
attract sb./sth. to...把某人/物吸引到……
be attracted to 對……有興趣/好感
attract sb.‘s attention/interest/criticism 吸引某人的注意/吸引某人的興趣/招致某人的批評
have attraction for 對……有吸引力
be an attraction to sb.對……來說很吸引人
[即學即練2]
(1)What do you think __________ people ______ big cities?你認為把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么?
(2)Babies _________________ bright colours.嬰兒喜歡鮮艷的顏色。
(3)The new play has __________ a good deal of criticism.這出新劇招致很多批評。
答案是:attracts;to;are attracted to;attracted
(4)She felt ________________________ him.她對他一見鐘情。
(5)One of the main ____________ of the job is the high salary.這份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。
答案是:an immediate attraction for;attractions
3.convenience n. 便利;方便;便利的事物;便利設施
convenient adj. 方便的,便利的
for the convenience of... 為了方便……
for (the sake of) convenience 為了方便起見
at one‘s convenience 在方便時;在適宜的地點
be convenient for sb./sth. 對于……是方便的
[即學即練3]
(1)I keep my reference books near my desk __________________.我把參考書放在書桌旁以便用著方便。
(2)Come to my office __________________.你方便時來我辦公室一趟。
(3)It was __________________ to have the doctor living near us. 有醫生住在我們附近真是太方便了。
(4)When would it __________________ you to start work?你什么時候始方便開始工作呢?
答案是:for convenience;at your convenience;a great convenience;be convenient for
提示:convenience 意為“方便;便利”時,為不可數名詞;作“便利的事物;便利設施”講時為可數名詞。convenient 為其形容詞形式,用做表語時,主語不能是人,常用于 It is convenient for sb. to do sth.這一句型。
4.arrange v. 籌備;安排;整理;布置;排列
arrangement n. 安排,籌備
arrange sth. 整理,布置,排列;安排,籌備
arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange (with sb.) to do sth. (與某人)約定干某事
arrange that... 商定……;安排
make arrangements for 安排好
come to an arrangement 達成協議
[即學即練4]
(1)I'll ____________ a car ______ pick you up.我將安排車去接你。
(2)_______________________ they should leave the following spring. 已安排他們第二年春天離開。
(3)The local newspaper _______________________ an interview with Professor Stein.當地報紙安排對斯坦教授進行專訪。
答案是:arrange for
to;It was arranged that;made arrangements for
提示:不能用 arrange sb. to do sth. 結構,應該使用 arrange for sb. to do sth. 結構。
5.delight vt. 使……高興/欣喜n.[U]高興,快樂,喜悅;[C]令人愉快的事
(much) to one‘s delight/to one’s (great) delight使某人(大為)高興的是
take/find/have delight in (doing) sth. 喜愛,以……為樂
be delighted at/by/with sth. 因/對……感到高興
be delighted to do sth./that-clause 高興地去做……
It is a delight to do sth. 做某事是一件令人愉快的事
[即學即練5]
(1)____________________, everything goes well.使我們高興的是,一切進展順利。
(2)The boy always __________________ finding others' errors in class.這個孩子在課堂上總是以發現別人的錯誤為樂。
(3)I'm ____________ meet you here.在這兒碰到你我真高興。
答案是:Much to our delight;takes delight in;delighted to
6.thrill vt.使激動;使膽戰心驚n.興奮;緊張
thrilled adj.興奮的,激動的
thrilling adj.令人感到興奮的
give sb. a thrill to do sth./of doing sth.做某事讓某人感到激動
be thrilled at/about/with sth.對……感到興奮
[即學即練6]
(1)The film _________ the audience.那部電影對觀眾很有刺激性。
(2)It was _________________ meet Yao Ming.能見到姚明的確是令人興奮的事。
(3)He __________________ the sight of her.見到她,他很興奮。
(4)I had a _______ experience on the lake last Sunday.上周日在湖上我有一次激動人心的經歷。
答案是:thrilled;a real thrill to;was thrilled at;thrilling
7.divide...into... 把……分成……
divide...between/among/with... 和……分擔/分配/分享
divide...by... 用……除以……
divide...in half (two)/into halves 把……分成兩部分
[即學即練7]
(1)The train __________ at York.這列火車在約克市調動車廂分途行駛。
(2)The teacher __________ the class ______ small groups for a discussion. 老師把這班分成幾個小組進行討論。
(3)We ______ the work _________________ us.我們分擔這項工作。
(4)30 ____________ 6 is 5.30 除以6等于5。
答案是:divides;divided into;divide between/among;divided by
8.break away (from) 掙脫;脫離
break down (機器)出故障;(討論、談判、希望、計劃等)失??;打破;(化學)分解;身體垮掉
break in 破門而入;打斷
break into 闖入;突然……起來(后接 tears, laughter等)
break out 戰爭爆發;(火災)發生
break off 折斷,打斷;突然停止講話;休息;斷絕;結束
break through 突圍;突破;沖垮;克服
break up 拆開,結束;解散
[即學即練8]
(1)It was wrong for him to __________________ all his good friends. 他和他的好朋友決裂是錯誤的。
(2)The students were encouraged to __________________ the bad habits. 學生們被鼓勵改掉壞習慣。
(3)The elevators in the building are always _______________. 這幢樓里的電梯總出故障。
答案是:break away from;break away from;breaking down
(4)Peace talks have ____________ over the question of reparations. 和談因戰后賠款問題而中止。
(5)Bacteria ____________ the animal waste to form methane.細菌使動物糞便分解成沼氣。
(6)If Tim carries on working like this, he‘ll ____________ sooner or later.如果蒂姆繼續這樣工作,身體遲早會垮掉。
答案是:broken down;break down;break down
9.leave out 省去;遺漏;不考慮
leave about 亂放(東西)
leave alone 別管;別惹;不打擾
leave aside 擱置
leave behind 留在后面;沒帶走
leave for (=go off to) 動身去……
leave off 停止;中斷
[即學即練9]
(1)①In copying this paper, be careful not to ____________ any word.抄這個文件時,注意不要漏掉任何一個字。
?、赮ou can ____________ the details; just give us the main facts.你可以省去細節,告訴我們主要的事實就行了。
③Don‘t ______ our teachers ______ from the invitations.請不要忘記邀請我們的老師們。
答案是:leave out;leave out;leave out
(2)用適當的介、副詞或形容詞填空
①I think we should leave ______ now and have a cup of tea.
?、贑an you tell me the time? I've left my watch __________.
?、跾he left ______ an important detail in her account.
?、蹹on't you think we'll leave ______ the concert now?
⑤A railway station is no place for a child to be left ______ at night.
答案是:off;behind;out;for;alone
10.take the place of (=replace) 代替;取代
take place (事情)發生,產生;舉辦,舉行
take one‘s place 代替,接替
in place of 代替
in place 在適當的位置
in the first place 最初,首先,第一
[即學即練10]
(1)I’ll __________________ my father to
run the company./_______________________ to run the company.我將代替我父親管理公司。
(2)Mr Li is ill, so I’ll __________________him to give you lessons./give you lessons _____________ him.李老師生病了,因此我替代他給你們上課。
答案是:take the place of;take my father’s place;take the place of;in place of
(3)I can’t go to the meeting myself, so Mary will ______________.我不能親自出席會議,因此瑪麗將替代我。
(4)Their wedding will ____________ next month.他們下個月舉行婚禮。
(5)Please put the book _________.請把書放在原處。
答案是:take my place;take place;in place
易 錯 點 撥
自我完善?誤區備考
divide/separate
(1)divide側重于把一個整體分成若干部分,其后常接介詞into, among, between等。
(2)separate指把原來連在一起或靠近的“分隔”開來。常與介詞from搭配構成separate...from,意為“把……和……分開(隔)”;另外還有“離別,分手”之意。
[應用1] (1)England is ____________ from France by the English Channel.
(2)The teacher ___________ the class into 8 small groups.
(3)He __________ the cake among the children.
(4)The child’s parents have ___________.
答案是:separated;divides;divided;separated
2. quarrel/discuss/argue/debate
(1)quarrel表示“爭吵,爭論”,著重指因意見不一而產生的激烈爭論。常與about, over, with連用。
(2)discuss用于一般場合,重在交換意見,進行討論,不含有意說服對方的成分。
(3)argue表示“爭辯”,以支持或反對,尤指以說服某人為目的。常與about, over, with, against連用。
(4)debate著重指在正式場合(比如國會),和意見對立的一方進行全面的、徹底的辯論或爭論,重在各述理由,雙方交鋒。常見搭配為debate on/over sth.。
[應用2] (1)I __________ him out of going.
(2)They __________ the question openly.
(3)He __________ with his brother and rushed out.
(4)Let’s ____________ the matter over tea.
答案是:argued;debated;quarreled;discuss
自我測評?技能備考
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.We have ________________(完成) all we set out to do.
2.The ___________(輝煌的) image of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of the people.
3.Please come at your ___________________ (方便).
4.The old man has a large _________ (收集) of old china.
5.What he wrote isn’t ___________(一致) with what he told us
6.F________ the paper along the dotted line..
答案是:accomplished;splendid;convenience;collection;consistent;Fold
7.She was t_____________ with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.
8.I was d___________ to be invited to her party.
9.We are going to Mount Tai for s______________.
10.A fine-looking gentleman in a military u__________ has been standing across the corner watching you.
答案是:thrilled ;delighted;sightseeing;uniform
?、?.單項選擇
1.(2010?甘肅天水一中)You can't imagine that the mayor who led a simple life ______ be a person guilty of corruption.
A.might B.need
C.should D.would
答案:C
解析:考查情態動詞。語意:你無法想象那位生活簡樸的市長竟然是個貪污犯。此處的should表示“竟然”。
2.(2010?陜西西安質檢)Theory should by no means be separated from practice. ______, it's important to combine theory with practice.
A.As a result B.By the way
C.To be honest D.In other words
答案:D
解析:in other words表示“換句話說”;as a result表示“因此”;by the way表示“順便問一下”;to be honest表示“老實說”。語意為:理論絕不可以脫離實踐;換句話來說,將理論與實踐結合起來非常重要。顯然只有D項符合題意。
3.Don't worry. I've ______ a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 o'clock.
A.looked for B.prepared for
C.searched for D.arranged for
答案:D
解析:arrange for...to do... 安排……做……。A.尋找;B.準備;C.尋找。
4.______ seems no need to wait any longer. The chances are that they won't turn up.
A.It B.He
C.There D.That
答案:C
解析:There seems no need to do sth為固定句型,意為“好像沒有必要做”
5.(2010?北京東城期末)Sorry, I'm late. The car ______ down on my way here.
A.was breaking B.has broken
C.had broken D.broke
答案:D
解析:考查動詞的時態。從前面的I'm late可知,“我的車在來時的路上拋錨”的動作發生在“過去”,因此,時態應該用一般過去時。