2024年高考第二輪復習英語（湖北版）專題升級訓練卷三形容詞和副詞介詞和介詞短語

　　2024年高考第二輪復習英語湖北版

　　專題升級訓練三　形容詞和副詞、介詞和介詞短語

　　一、多項選擇

　　1．(2024湖北襄陽三月調研)According to the regulations of our company，everybody is to be taken on for a three-month trial period before being accepted as a ______ member of staff.

　　A．permanent

　　B．instant

　　C．temporary

　　D．consistent

　　2．(2024湖北襄陽十二月調研)Generation Show is very ______ with people of all ages，who like its content and style.

　　A．familiar

　　B．peculiar

　　C．particular D．popular

　　3．(2024武漢武昌一月調研)Millions of people were extremely sad with the death of Steven Jobs，who is ______ recognized as a pioneer of the personal computer era.

　　A．eventually

　　B．constantly

　　C．widely

　　D．totally

　　4．E-mails，though ______ exposed to misleading information，are considered far more convenient than traditional letters.

　　A．occasionally

　　B．especially

　　C．originally

　　D．naturally

　　5．(2024湖北七市聯考)Her adaptable mind is always open to new knowledge and ______of others' viewpoints，which makes her popular with her colleagues.

　　A．particular

　　B．tolerant

　　C．jealous

　　D．ambitious

　　6．(2024湖北八校一次聯考)I'm terribly sorry to have caused you pain.But it was ______ done.Will you be so generous as to forgive me?

　　A．unconsciously

　　B．unwillingly

　　C．sincerely

　　D．normally

　　7．(2024武漢武昌一月調研)There are too many cars on the roads.I think there should be ______ restrictions on car numbers.

　　A．major

　　B．acute

　　C．secure

　　D．tight

　　8．I think you should go back to your ______ plan，which is much more practical than the present one.

　　A．random

　　B．original

　　C．abstract

　　D．ridiculous

　　9．(2024武漢二月調研)Learning from ______ mistakes can help up stay cautious and make informed decisions in the days to come.

　　A．previous

　　B．serious

　　C．common

　　D．stupid

　　10．(2024武漢四月調研)Due to the fact that the operating system is not ______ enough，Windows 7 is not very popular with the computer fans.

　　A．easy

　　B．stable

　　C．firm

　　D．smooth

　　11．(2024湖北八市三月聯考) In the traditional Spring Festival travel peak this year，almost all the cities adopted ______ measures to smooth the heavy traffic.

　　A．contemporary

　　B．temporary

　　C．contradictory

　　D．compulsory

　　12．(2024武漢二月調研)However weak we are，we can still do something against the powerful nature so long as we are ______prepared.

　　A．specially

　　B．adequately

　　C．physically

　　D．equally

　　13．(2024湖北八市三月聯考)The heating system will operate ______ so that the normal temperature will keep up.

　　A．illegally

　　B．automatically

　　C．normally

　　D．effectively

　　14．(2024武漢五月供題二)Today they usually publish the results of their research only if they are positive，but if there is more data about negative results，scientists are less likely to repeat experiments ______.

　　A．successfully

　　B．needlessly

　　C．nervously

　　D．fortunately

　　15．(2024武漢五月供題三)We want the best for each individual child with ______ consideration for the interests of the other children.

　　A．due

　　B．vital

　　C．actual

　　D．concrete

　　16．(2024武漢武昌五月調研)Many doctors complain that they don't have ______ working hours，for they have to wait for patients all day long in the hospital.

　　A．particular

　　B．specific

　　C．flexible

　　D．adequate

　　17．(2024武漢五月模擬)The concerned public are appealing to the government to carry out ______ punishment for breaking food safety laws.

　　A．unusual

　　B．cruel

　　C．rare

　　D．severe

　　18．(2024湖北八校二次聯考)The family were enjoying their dinner，so I was wondering if I had arrived at a/an ______ time.

　　A．awkward

　　B．prosperous

　　C．flexible

　　D．particular

　　19．(2024華中師大一附中五月模擬)Children who are spoiled by their parents are much more ______ than others.They are more likely to fight with their fellows for toys and candies.

　　A．pessimistic

　　B．active

　　C．aggressive

　　D．sensitive

　　20．(2024武漢武昌五月調研)I am trying to do what is best，but ______ I've got to consider the cost，which is of great importance.

　　A．equally

　　B．eventually

　　C．naturally

　　D．evidently

　　21．(2024湖北孝感一次統考)—What did he say ______ his stupid behavior?

　　—He admitted having made a serious mistake.

　　A．in explanation of

　　B．in favour of

　　C．in case of

　　D．in fear of

　　22．(2024華中師大一附中期中)Several lawyers volunteer to speak ______ a 15-year-old boy who might be in trouble just because he helped a lady after she was knocked down by a motorcycle.

　　A．at the mercy of

　　B．in terms of

　　C．in relation to

　　D．on behalf of

　　23．(2024湖北天門中學期末)China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them______technology and finance.

　　A．in terms of

　　B．in spite of

　　C．in need of

　　D．in search of

　　24．(2024湖北黃岡中學期中)A large crowd surrounding the vehicle，on top of which was Gaddafi's bloodied body，jumped and sang，“The blood of the martyrs(烈士) will not go ______.”

　　A．in total

　　B．in vain

　　C．in return

　　D．in reality

　　25．(2024湖北黃岡中學五月模擬)Participants in the program were 32 students identified ______ individual intelligence tests，group achievement test scores in math and science，and student interviews.

　　A．on the basis of

　　B．in the course of

　　C．in the shape of

　　D．in the name of

　　26．(2024湖北荊門鐘祥一中五月適應)The bargain they reached with their employers was to reduce their wage demand and accept a shorter working week______.

　　A．in return

　　B．in all

　　C．in reality

　　D．in turn

　　27．(2024湖北孝感漢川一中二月調研)We have to give the users something new ______ what we've already offered，which is the only way to broaden the appeal of the website.

　　A．in exchange for

　　B．regardless of

　　C．in addition to

　　D．according to

　　28．(2024武漢五月供題三)A short man appeared suddenly in the doorway，and Dave had to pull up ______ so as to avoid bumping into him.

　　A．merely

　　B．sharply

　　C．shortly

　　D．desperately

　　29．(2024武漢五月模擬)The lights in the front of the car will come on ______ when the light falls below a certain level.

　　A．automatically

　　B．naturally

　　C．properly

　　D．actually

　　30．(2024湖北襄陽五中二次適應)___ ___ the law，stealing is an offence，no matter what the motivation is，and should be punished.

　　A．In the form of

　　B．In spite of

　　C．In favor of

　　D．In the eyes of

　　二、完形填空

　　(2024北京高考)

　　Inspiration

　　“Mama，when I grow up，I'm going to be one of those！” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three.It was the first time that my __31__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training.As I grew older and was __32__ to more，my interests in the world of dance __33__ varied but that little girl's dream of someday becoming a __34__ in the company never left me.In the summer of

　　2005 when I was 18，I received the phone call which made that dream a __35__：I became a member of the company __36__ back to 1925.

　　As I look back on that day now，it surely __37__ any sense of reality.I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __38__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排練) on my first day.I never actually __39__ to get the job.After being offered the position，I was completely __40__.I remember shaking with excitement.

　　Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance，it did not come without its fair share of __41__.Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week，I found it vital to __42__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration.It is that extreme __43__ to detail (細節) and stress on practice that set us __44__.To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __45__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day，I discovered a new __46__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __47__ were pushed much further than I thought __48__.I learned to make each performance better than the last.

　　Today，when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __49__ of being a part of，not only as a member，but as a dance captain，I see a __50__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow — and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.

　　31．A.hobbyB．plan

　　C．dreamD．word

　　32．A connected

　　B．expandedC．exposed

　　D．extended

　　33．A.rarely

　　B．certainlyC．probably

　　D．consistently

　　34．A.director

　　B．trainerC．leader

　　D．dancer

　　35．A.symbol

　　B．memoryC．truth

　　D．reality36．A.bouncing

　　B．datingC．turning

　　D．tracking

　　37．A.lacks

　　B．addsC．makes

　　D．brings

　　38．A.while

　　B．sinceC．until

　　D．when

　　39．A.cared

　　B．expectedC．asked

　　D．decided

　　40．A.motivated

　　B．relaxedC．convinced

　　D．astonished

　　41．A.challenges

　　B．profitsC．advantages

　　D．adventures

　　42．A.put

　　B．mixC．build

　　D．pick

　　43．A.attention

　　B．associationC．attraction

　　D．adaptation

　　44．A.apart

　　B．asideC．off

　　D．back

　　45．A.over

　　B．byC．with

　　D．beyond

　　46．A.function B．meaningC．expression

　　D．usage

　　47．A.boundaries

　　B．problemsC．barriers

　　D．efforts

　　48．A.necessary

　　B．perfectC．proper

　　D．possible

　　49．A.talent

　　B．honorC．potential

　　D．responsibility

　　50．A.victory

　　B．trendC．tradition

　　D．desire參考答案

　　專題升級訓練三　形容詞和副詞、介詞和介詞短語

　　一、多項選擇

　　1．A　句意：根據我們公司的規定，在被接受為正式員工之前每個人都要進行為期三個月的培訓。permanent“永久的，固定不變的”；instant“立刻的，立即的”；temporary“臨時的，暫時的”；consistent“一致的，連貫的”。

　　2．D　句意：《年代秀》深受各年齡層人的歡迎，他們喜歡它的內容和風格。familiar“熟悉的”；peculiar“奇怪的，古怪的”；particular“挑剔的”；popular“流行的，受歡迎的”。

　　3．C　句意：數以百萬計的人為喬布斯這個被公認為個人電腦時代先驅的死亡而非常悲傷。eventually“最后，終于”；constantly“不斷地，時常地”；widely“廣泛地”；totally“全部地，完全地”。

　　4．A　句意：盡管時不時會收到一些垃圾信息，但與傳統書信相比，電子郵件要方便得多。 occasionally“時而，不時地，偶爾地”；especially“尤其地，特別地” ；originally“最初地，原來地”；naturally“自然地，天然地”。

　　5．B　句意：她開放的思想總是能接受新知識并對他人的觀點持包容態度，這使得她深受同事的歡迎。particular“苛求的， 挑剔的”；tolerant“忍受的， 容忍的”；jealous“妒忌的”；ambitious“有雄心的， 野心勃勃的”。

　　6．A　句意：我很抱歉讓你如此痛苦，但我真的無意這樣做，你能大人不記小人過嗎？unconsciously“無意識地，不知道地”；unwillingly“不情愿地，勉強地”；sincerely“真誠地，由衷地”；normally“正常地”。

　　7．D　句意：路上車太多，我認為應該嚴格限制汽車車牌號的發放。major“主要的”；acute“敏銳的”；secure“安全的”；tight“嚴格的，嚴厲的，緊的”。

　　8．B　句意：我認為你應該回歸你最初的計劃，它比現在的這個要更可行一些。random“隨便的，任意的”；original“最初的，本來的”；abstract“抽象的，深奧的”；ridiculous“可笑的， 荒謬的”。

　　9．A　句意：從以前的錯誤中吸取教訓有助于保持冷靜并在以后作出明智的決定。previous“以前的，早先的”；serious“嚴肅地，嚴格的”；common“普通的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。

　　10．B　句意：由于操作系統不是很穩定，所以Windows 7并不受電腦發燒友的歡迎。 easy“容易的”；stable“穩定的”；firm“堅定地”；smooth“平滑的，順利的”。

　　11．B　句意：在今年的春運高峰，幾乎所有的城市都采取了應急措施來緩和擁擠的交通。contemporary“當代的”；temporary“臨時的，暫時的”；contradictory“矛盾的，對立的”；compulsory“強制的，義務的”。

　　12．B　句意：無論我們多么弱小，只要我們準備充分，我們仍然可以在與強有力的自然作斗爭時有所作為。specially“特別地”；adequately “充分地，足夠地”；physically“實際地，現實地”；equally“平等地，公平地”。

　　13．B　句意：供暖系統會自動運行從而使正常的溫度繼續保持。illegally“不法地，非法地”；automatically“自動地”；normally“正常地”；effectively“有效地”。

　　14．B　句意：現在科學家一般只會發表正面結果，而如果失敗的數據不斷增加的話，科學家就不大可能一遍遍地做無用功了。successfully“成功地”；needlessly“不必要地，可避免地”；nervously“焦慮地，擔憂地”；fortunately“幸運地”。