2024年高考英語《Unit 5 Music》要點梳理+重點突破 新人教版必修2
必修2
Unit 5 Music
要 點 梳 理 高效梳理·知識備考
●重點單詞
1．roll vt. & vi. (使)搖擺 n．搖晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈
2．pretend vt.3．attach vt. & vi.4．form vt.()組成；形成；構成
5．earn vt.6．instrument n
7．passerby n．過路人；行人→passersby (pl.)
8．perform vt. & vi.performance n．表演；演奏
9．broadcast n vi. & vt.廣播；播放
10．humorous_ adj.humor n．幽默
11．familiar adj.12．attractive adj.attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引，
13．afterwards adv.
14．sensitive adj.15．confident adj.confidence n．自信
●重點短語
1．dream of2．to be honest
3．attach...to
(意義)
4．in cash
5．play jokes on
6．rely on
7．be/get familiar with
8．or so
9．break up
10．in addition
，11．sort out
12．above all
13．be based on
14．be serious about
15．by cheque
16．stick to
●重點句型
1．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed弗雷迪和他的樂隊走到哪里都會有人跟隨。
2．At last feeling very upset and sensitive,_Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.，，，。3．Music is more than
just sound.。
●高考范文
(2009·廣東卷)
你是校報小記者，。(eye－doctor)王教授
主題： 我國中小學生近視(short－sightedness)問題
基本信息： (1)發生率： 略高于50%
(2)人數： 世界第一
專家解讀： (1)原因： 很復雜
(2)治療： 沒有哪一種藥物能治愈近視
(3)建議： 不要過度用眼；多參加戶外活動
(4)特別提示： 如何握筆也和近視有關
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
[范文]
Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye－doctor, concerning the issue of short－sightedness of school children in China. According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short－sighted, ranking the first in the world. He also pointed out that the causes of short－sightedness are so complicated that no medicine can cure short－sightedness. He suggested that school children avoid overuse of their eyes and do more outdoor activities. He particularly reminded us that how to hold a pen is also related to short－sightedness.
考 點 探 究 互動探究·能力備考
Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關
1．pretend vt. 假裝；假扮
pretend sth. 偽稱某事物(尤用做借口)
pretend to do...假裝做……
pretend to be＋n. (adj.) 假裝是……
pretend to be doing...假裝正在做……
pretend to have done... 假裝已做……
pretend that－clause 假裝……
[即學即練1](1)He _______________________ yesterday.
昨天他假裝頭疼。
(2)We mustn't _______________________ what we don't know.我們不應不懂裝懂。
(3)He _______________________________ when he met a bear.當他遇到熊時就裝死。
pretended
a
headache
pretend
to
know
pretended
to
be
dead
2．attach vt. 系；貼；附加；認為有(重要性等)
attached adj. 依戀的，留戀的
attachment n. [C]附件[C，U]依戀；眷戀；深愛
attach sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上
attach yourself to sb./sth. 參加，和……在一起
attach to sb./sth.與……有聯系，與……有關聯
be attached to sb./sth. 依戀，留戀
[即學即練2](1)She __________ a cheque ____ the order form.她在訂貨單上附了一張支票。
(2)Don't worry—there are no strings _____________.
不用擔心——沒有附加的條件。
(3)She ____________________________ the regular exercise.
她對常規訓練極為重視。
(4)No blame __________________ him for the accident.
這次事故的責任與他無關。
(5)I am deeply _____________________ this novel.
我非常喜歡這部小說。
attached
to
attached
attaches great importance to
attaches
to
attached
to
3．form vt. & vi. 形成；組織；養成；培養
n. 形式；表格；形狀，外形；狀況；精神
form(＝set up) a club 成立俱樂部
form a good habit 養成好習慣
form the habit of＝fall/get into the habit of
養成……的習慣
form an organization 成立一個組織
fill in the form 填表格
in the form of 以……的形式
in/out of form 狀況良好/不佳
[即學即練3](1)The footballer's been ________________.這個足球運動員的狀態不好。
(2)He is ____________ the application ______.
他正在填申請表。
(3)His research ______ the basis of the new book.
他的研究成果是這本新書的基礎。
(4)The teacher ______ the students ______ a line.
老師讓學生排成一行。
out
of
form
filling
in
form
formed
formed
into
4．earn vt. 賺得；掙得；獲得
earn one's living＝make a living 謀生
earn one's own living 自食其力
earn money＝make money 掙錢
[即學即練4](1)His courage ______________________
of his classmates.
他的勇敢博得了同學們的贊揚。
(2)Do you know how much he ___________ a month?
你知道他一個月賺多少錢嗎？
(3)He _________________________ by teaching at a language school.他在語言學校教書以維持生計。
earned him the admiration
earns
earns his living
5．perform vt.&vi 表演；履行；執行
performance n. 履行，執行；表演
performer n. 執行者；表演者
perform one's promise 守信；履行諾言
perform duty 盡職
perform a part in... 在……中扮演角色
perform an experiment 做實驗
give/put on a performance 演出
[即學即練5](1)The students will ___________________ next Friday.
這些學生下星期五將演出一場歌劇。
(2)The police _________________________ in our society.
警察在我們的社會中起著極其重要的作用。
(3)You shall _________________________ the way they do.
你們要按照他們的方法去做實驗。
(4)Our team _______________ in the match.
我們隊在比賽中表現很出色。
perform an opera
perform
a
vital
role
perform the experiment
performed well
6．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常見的；通曉的；親密的
(1)be familiar with 對……熟悉。其主語通常是指“人”的名詞；with后的賓語是主語所通曉的事物。
(2)be familiar to 為……所熟悉。其主語通常是人們所通曉的人或事物， to后的賓語常是指“人”的名詞。
(3)sb. be familiar with sb. 某人與某人親密無間
[即學即練6](1)Yao Ming is ____________________ to us.
姚明是我們大家所熟悉的明星。
(2)Are you ______________ the computer software they use?
你熟悉他們使用的計算機軟件嗎？
(3)This nursery rhyme is very ______________ me.
我對這首童謠很熟悉。
a
familiar
star
familiar
with
familiar
to
7．to be honest 說實在的；實話說
honestly speaking 老實說
to tell the truth 說實話，老實說
to be honest with you 跟你說實話
be honest with sb. about sth. 關于某事對……坦誠
be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面坦誠
It is honest of sb. to do sth. ……在干……方面誠實。
[即學即練7](1)_________________________________， I don’t agree with you.
對你說實話，我不同意你的看法。
(2)I think she is _____________ what she is telling me.
我認為她很誠實地告訴我一切。
(3)It is ________________________ to tell the truth.
你講實話是誠實的。
(4)_________________， I hate the student wearing long hair.
說實在的，我討厭那位留著長發的學生。
To
be
honest
with
you
honest
in
honest
of
you
Honestly
speaking
8．play jokes/a joke on 戲弄……；和……開玩笑
have a joke with sb. 和某人開玩笑
make a joke/jokes about sb./sth. 關于某人/某事說笑話
play tricks on sb.＝make fun of sb. 和……開玩笑；
捉弄某人
make a fool of
愚弄
laugh at 嘲笑
[即學即練8](1)It's not proper to ____________________ others in public.
在公眾場所捉弄別人是不恰當的。
(2)She was __________________________ you.
她在跟你開玩笑。
(3)Don't ________________________ the handicapped.
不要說關于殘疾人的笑話。
play
jokes
on
having
a
joke
with
make
jokes
about
9．rely on 依靠，信賴；指望
(1)依靠，依賴。同live on 或 depend on “依賴……”。
rely on one's own efforts 依靠自己的努力
(2)信任，依賴。同 believe in, depend on。
rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
rely on/upon sb. doing sth. 相信某人會做某事
rely on/upon it that... 相信……(事情)，指望……
[即學即練9](1)Nowadays we ______ increasingly ______ computers ______ help.
現今我們越來越依賴計算機協助工作。
(2)You can ____________ me ________________ your secret.
你盡管相信我一定為你保密。
(3)I ________________________________ early.
我指望你早來。
(4)You can __________________________ he will come.
你放心 ，他會來的。
rely
on
for
rely
on
to
keep
relied
on
your/you
coming
rely
upon
it
that
10．break up 分解；驅散，拆散；打碎；結束；散會；(關系)破裂；停課，放假
[即學即練10]寫出下列break up的意思。
(1)The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.
______________________
(2)The police came and broke up the crowd.________
(3)The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock.__________
(4)Some sentences can break up into clauses.______
(5)Their marriage is breaking up._______________
破裂
驅散
結束
分解
破裂
拓展：(1)break away from 脫離
(2)break down 分解，出毛病，(計劃、談判)失敗；(談話、通訊)中斷
(3)break into 闖入
(4)break in 強行進入，插話
(5)break off 打斷，折斷
(6)break out 爆發，發生(不用于被動語態)
(7)break through 突破
11．above all 首先；最重要的是；特別是；尤其
above all＝most important of all(強調地位上的重要性)
first of all “首先，第一”，強調順序
at all 根本，全然
in all 總共，共計
after all 終究，畢竟
all in all 總之
[即學即練11](1)He longs ________________ to see his family again.他尤其渴望再見到家里的人。
(2)_________________________， let them introduce themselves to us.首先，讓他們向我們作自我介紹。
(3)___________________________， he didn't agree with what his son said.總之，他沒同意他兒子所說的話。
(4)He has done it well. _________________， he is only a learner.這件事他做得很好了，畢竟，他只是個初學者。
above
all
First
of
all
All in
all
After
all
Ⅱ.重點句型詳解
1．At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.before做連詞表示時間時，，，
(1)在……之前
(2)……(之后)才……
(3)(不多久)就……
(4)以免……
(5)還沒來得及……就……
(6)(寧愿……)也不愿……
①We lived in Paris before moving to London.
我們搬到倫敦之前住在巴黎。
②It was a long time before I got to sleep again.
很長一段時間之后我才重新入睡。
③It wasn’t long before she came back.
不久她就回來了。
④Lock your bike before it gets stolen.
鎖好你的自行車，以免被偷。
