2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練1 定語(yǔ)從句

　　強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練1

　　定語(yǔ)從句（Ⅰ）

　　（時(shí)間：分鐘）

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分)

　　1(2024·江西卷)By 16：30，________ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.

　　答案　A　[句意：到了16：30，差不多是關(guān)門的時(shí)間了，幾乎所有的畫都賣完了。定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。when是關(guān)系副詞；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；that不能引導(dǎo)]

　　2．(2024·湖南卷)Care of the soul is a gradual process __________ even the small details of life should be considered.

　　C．which

　　D．in which

　　答案　D　[句意：對(duì)于心靈的關(guān)愛是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過程，在這個(gè)過D項(xiàng)，in which指代in the process。]

　　(2024·四川卷)In our class there are 46 students，______ half wear glasses.

　　答案　C　[句意：在我們班上有46個(gè)學(xué)生，其中有一半的學(xué)生戴眼鏡。做此題可用排除法。因空格前有逗號(hào)，而無(wú)連接詞，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷，這是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故首先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)句意可知，此處指其中的一半，表所屬關(guān)系應(yīng)該用of。]

　　(2010·重慶卷)In China，the number of cities is increasing ________ development is recognized across the world.

　　答案　C　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。whose在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作定語(yǔ)，先行詞為cities，whose development相當(dāng)于the development of the cities。](2010·江蘇卷)The newly-built cafe，the walls of ______ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.

　　答案　D　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。“the walls of which are painted light green”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞cafe。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代指cafe，在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。由于關(guān)系代詞前有介詞，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。]

　　(2010·天津卷)—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars 　for a haircut?

　　________ I go.It's only 15.

　　A．a(chǎn)s

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．that

　　答案　C　[考查定語(yǔ)從句where引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the barber's，即我去的那個(gè)理發(fā)店。]

　　(2024·成都一診)After graduating from high school，you will reach a point in your life ________ you need to decide what to do.

　　答案　D　[先行詞是a point，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。]

　　(2024·浙江臺(tái)州中學(xué)一模)It is in the city ________you're going to pay a visit to ________ this kind of beer is produced.

　　；that

　　B．where；that

　　；where

　　D．that；which

　　答案　A　[考查定語(yǔ)從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。第一空處是定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故可省略；第二空應(yīng)填強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的that。]

　　(2024·拉薩質(zhì)檢)Mother was so angry at all ________ I was doing ________she walked out.

　　；that

　　B．what；that

　　Cwhat；as

　　D．that；which

　　答案　A　[第一空處是定語(yǔ)從句，all作先行詞，關(guān)系代詞用that；第二空處是so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。]

　　(2024·昆明摸底)Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

　　ined

　　B．he explained

　　答案　B　[原句的陳述語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篢his is the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work。此處the reason是先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作explained的賓語(yǔ)，可省略。]

　　(2024·唐山一模)The number of the students taking part in the English Corner，________we had expected，was well above two hundred.

　　C．whom

　　D．a(chǎn)s

　　答案　D　[考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。此處as指代“參加英語(yǔ)角的學(xué)生超過兩百人”這件事，表示“正如…D項(xiàng)。]

　　(2024·正定中學(xué)月考)QQ，________you can chat with your friends，makes communication easy.

　　C．with which

　　D．through which

　　答案　D　[句意：QQ使溝通容易，通過QQ你可以和你的朋友聊天。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為D。through“經(jīng)由，以，用，憑借(指方法、手段等)”。]

　　(2024·寶雞二檢)People have lots of problems living in the central Australian desert，________the lack of water is the most serious one.

　　C．for which

　　D．where

　　答案　A　[此處是介詞前置，該定語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于the lack of water is the most serious one of the problems。]

　　，________ is often the case with old people.

　　答案　B　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我爺爺特別喜歡談?wù)撁篮玫耐簦诶夏耆水?dāng)中，這樣的情況很普遍。這里用as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代主句內(nèi)容，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。]

　　______modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.

　　A．a(chǎn)s

　　B．until

　　C．before

　　D．when

　　答案　D　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)廣大農(nóng)村廣泛使用現(xiàn)代通訊的日子已不遠(yuǎn)了。先行詞time與定語(yǔ)從句被謂語(yǔ)隔開，C項(xiàng)有較大的干擾性。]

　　________ they can be controlled on purpose.

　　A．with which

　　B．to which

　　C．of which

　　D．for which

　　答案　B　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為degree，只有介詞to可以和degree搭配，意思為“到某種程度”。]

　　，without ________ we would not be able to organise the music festival.

　　hose

　　D．who

　　答案　A　[介詞without后不能用that和who，whose雖然可以，但需要在從句中作定語(yǔ)。故選A。]

　　________they had promised，________was rather disappointing.

　　；as

　　B．a(chǎn)s；that

　　；which

　　D．that；that

　　答案　C　[第一空根據(jù)前面的the same確定用as，第二空處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用which，指代前面整個(gè)句子。]

　　________John will never forget is ________Mr.Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.

　　A．that；that

　　B．that；when

　　；that

　　D．when；when

　　答案　B　[考查定語(yǔ)從句及表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。第一空，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句John will never forget中作賓語(yǔ)，故用that；第二空是when引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，when在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。句意：John永遠(yuǎn)不能忘記的是史密斯先生就如何提高寫作給他提出寶貴建議的時(shí)刻。]

　　g forward to the time ________ he would have to give evidence to the court.

　　A．which

　　B．what

　　C．when

　　D．that

　　答案　C　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。when是關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the time，且when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。]

　　試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分)

　　use(熟義：濫用；謾罵)

　　，but actually she's much abused at home.________

　　22．a(chǎn)rticle(熟義：文章；物品；冠詞)

　　________

　　23．a(chǎn)ccompany(熟義：陪伴；伴奏)

　　Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.

　　________

　　24．a(chǎn)ccommodate(熟義：住宿，留宿)

　　________

　　25．a(chǎn)ccount for(熟義：解釋說(shuō)明……的原因；占……比例)

　　________

　　26．a(chǎn)che(熟義：疼痛)

　　________

　　27．a(chǎn)ct(熟義：行動(dòng))

　　________

　　答案　21.虐待　22.條款　23.伴隨　24.準(zhǔn)予，提供　25.因?yàn)椤?6.渴望　27.起作用

　　強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練1

　　定語(yǔ)從句（Ⅰ）

　　（時(shí)間：分鐘）

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分)

　　1(2024·江西卷)By 16：30，________ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.

　　答案　A　[句意：到了16：30，差不多是關(guān)門的時(shí)間了，幾乎所有的畫都賣完了。定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。when是關(guān)系副詞；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；that不能引導(dǎo)]

　　2．(2024·湖南卷)Care of the soul is a gradual process __________ even the small details of life should be considered.

　　C．which

　　D．in which

　　答案　D　[句意：對(duì)于心靈的關(guān)愛是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過程，在這個(gè)過D項(xiàng)，in which指代in the process。]

　　(2024·四川卷)In our class there are 46 students，______ half wear glasses.

　　答案　C　[句意：在我們班上有46個(gè)學(xué)生，其中有一半的學(xué)生戴眼鏡。做此題可用排除法。因空格前有逗號(hào)，而無(wú)連接詞，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷，這是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故首先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)句意可知，此處指其中的一半，表所屬關(guān)系應(yīng)該用of。]

　　(2010·重慶卷)In China，the number of cities is increasing ________ development is recognized across the world.

　　答案　C　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。whose在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作定語(yǔ)，先行詞為cities，whose development相當(dāng)于the development of the cities。](2010·江蘇卷)The newly-built cafe，the walls of ______ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.

　　答案　D　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。“the walls of which are painted light green”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞cafe。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代指cafe，在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。由于關(guān)系代詞前有介詞，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。]

　　(2010·天津卷)—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars 　for a haircut?

　　________ I go.It's only 15.

　　A．a(chǎn)s

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．that

　　答案　C　[考查定語(yǔ)從句where引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the barber's，即我去的那個(gè)理發(fā)店。]

　　(2024·成都一診)After graduating from high school，you will reach a point in your life ________ you need to decide what to do.

　　答案　D　[先行詞是a point，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。]

　　(2024·浙江臺(tái)州中學(xué)一模)It is in the city ________you're going to pay a visit to ________ this kind of beer is produced.

　　；that

　　B．where；that

　　；where

　　D．that；which

　　答案　A　[考查定語(yǔ)從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。第一空處是定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故可省略；第二空應(yīng)填強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的that。]

　　(2024·拉薩質(zhì)檢)Mother was so angry at all ________ I was doing ________she walked out.

　　；that

　　B．what；that

　　Cwhat；as

　　D．that；which

　　答案　A　[第一空處是定語(yǔ)從句，all作先行詞，關(guān)系代詞用that；第二空處是so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。]

　　(2024·昆明摸底)Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

　　ined

　　B．he explained

　　答案　B　[原句的陳述語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篢his is the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work。此處the reason是先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作explained的賓語(yǔ)，可省略。]

　　(2024·唐山一模)The number of the students taking part in the English Corner，________we had expected，was well above two hundred.

　　C．whom

　　D．a(chǎn)s

　　答案　D　[考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。此處as指代“參加英語(yǔ)角的學(xué)生超過兩百人”這件事，表示“正如…D項(xiàng)。]

　　(2024·正定中學(xué)月考)QQ，________you can chat with your friends，makes communication easy.

　　C．with which

　　D．through which

　　答案　D　[句意：QQ使溝通容易，通過QQ你可以和你的朋友聊天。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為D。through“經(jīng)由，以，用，憑借(指方法、手段等)”。]

　　(2024·寶雞二檢)People have lots of problems living in the central Australian desert，________the lack of water is the most serious one.

　　C．for which

　　D．where

　　答案　A　[此處是介詞前置，該定語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于the lack of water is the most serious one of the problems。]

　　，________ is often the case with old people.

　　答案　B　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我爺爺特別喜歡談?wù)撁篮玫耐簦诶夏耆水?dāng)中，這樣的情況很普遍。這里用as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代主句內(nèi)容，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。]

　　______modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.

　　A．a(chǎn)s

　　B．until

　　C．before

　　D．when

　　答案　D　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)廣大農(nóng)村廣泛使用現(xiàn)代通訊的日子已不遠(yuǎn)了。先行詞time與定語(yǔ)從句被謂語(yǔ)隔開，C項(xiàng)有較大的干擾性。]

　　________ they can be controlled on purpose.

　　A．with which

　　B．to which

　　C．of which

　　D．for which

　　答案　B　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為degree，只有介詞to可以和degree搭配，意思為“到某種程度”。]

　　，without ________ we would not be able to organise the music festival.

　　hose

　　D．who

　　答案　A　[介詞without后不能用that和who，whose雖然可以，但需要在從句中作定語(yǔ)。故選A。]

　　________they had promised，________was rather disappointing.

　　；as

　　B．a(chǎn)s；that

　　；which

　　D．that；that

　　答案　C　[第一空根據(jù)前面的the same確定用as，第二空處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用which，指代前面整個(gè)句子。]

　　________John will never forget is ________Mr.Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.

　　A．that；that

　　B．that；when

　　；that

　　D．when；when

　　答案　B　[考查定語(yǔ)從句及表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。第一空，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句John will never forget中作賓語(yǔ)，故用that；第二空是when引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，when在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。句意：John永遠(yuǎn)不能忘記的是史密斯先生就如何提高寫作給他提出寶貴建議的時(shí)刻。]

　　g forward to the time ________ he would have to give evidence to the court.

　　A．which

　　B．what

　　C．when

　　D．that

　　答案　C　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。when是關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the time，且when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。]

　　試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分)

　　use(熟義：濫用；謾罵)

　　，but actually she's much abused at home.________

　　22．a(chǎn)rticle(熟義：文章；物品；冠詞)

　　________

　　23．a(chǎn)ccompany(熟義：陪伴；伴奏)

　　Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.

　　________

　　24．a(chǎn)ccommodate(熟義：住宿，留宿)

　　________

　　25．a(chǎn)ccount for(熟義：解釋說(shuō)明……的原因；占……比例)

　　________

　　26．a(chǎn)che(熟義：疼痛)

　　________

　　27．a(chǎn)ct(熟義：行動(dòng))

　　________

　　答案　21.虐待　22.條款　23.伴隨　24.準(zhǔn)予，提供　25.因?yàn)椤?6.渴望　27.起作用