2024屆高考英語二輪語法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練23 介詞短語

雕龍文庫 分享 時(shí)間: 收藏本文

2024屆高考英語二輪語法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練23 介詞短語

  強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練23

  介詞短語

  (時(shí)間:分鐘)

  Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分,共20分)

  1(2024·東北三校一次聯(lián)考)The truth is that ________ helping the situation,you've just made it worse.

  C.due to

  D.next to

  答案 A [考查介詞短語辨析。far from的意思是“遠(yuǎn)非,幾乎相反”,符合句意。句意:事實(shí)是,你所做的對當(dāng)前情形毫無幫助,反而把事情搞得更糟。]

  (2024·河北模擬)—How did she lose so much weight as expected?

  ________ eating less,she jogged for several miles every day.

  C.Instead of

  D.Thanks to

  答案 B [考查介詞短語辨析。in spite of表示“盡管……”;in addition to表示“除……外,還……”;instead of表示“相反,代替……”;thanks to表示“由于,幸虧……”。答語表示“除了吃得少外,她每天還慢跑幾英里”,故用in addition to,選B項(xiàng)。]

  (2024·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)It's important that we should show consideration for others if we are to live ________ them in social life.

  C.in contrast with

  D.in harmony with

  答案 D [考查介詞短語辨析。句意:在社交生活中,如果我們想與他人和睦相處,就應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)為他人著想——這一點(diǎn)尤為重要。由句意可知,選in harmony with,表示“與……和睦相處”。]

  (2010·江蘇卷)So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy,but it is ________ ideal.We have to work still harder.

  C.out of

  D.due to

  答案 B [句意:迄今為止我們?yōu)榻ㄔO(shè)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)做出了很多,但是遠(yuǎn)不理想,我們必須更加努力。far from表示“遠(yuǎn)非;一點(diǎn)也不”。A項(xiàng)表示“僅次于”;C項(xiàng)表示“離開,出于”,一般與名詞或代詞連用;D項(xiàng)表示“因?yàn)椤薄

  ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.

  A.in place

  B.in sight

  C.in effect

  D.in vain

  答案 D [句意:誰也不愿意從自己的口袋里掏一分錢,看來他為他的項(xiàng)目籌錢的努力是白費(fèi)力氣,因此選D表示“徒勞的;無用的”。在對的位置”,B“被看C“有效;實(shí)際上”。]

  ________ the weather.

  A.in place of

  B.a(chǎn)s well as

  C.except for

  D.in case of

  答案 C [句意:除了天氣外,野餐萬事俱備。except for表示“除了……之外”,不包in place of表示“代替”;as well as表示“也”;in case of表示“以防萬一”。]

  first arrived in China,she wondered what the future might have ________ for her,but now all her worries are gone.

  C.in preparation

  D.in store

  答案 D [這里用have sth in store表示“準(zhǔn)備著,必將發(fā)生,就要到來”。]

  (2024·蘇北四市二檢)As young people,we should always take the lead ________ the call of the government.

  C.in relation to

  D.in addition to

  答案 A [A項(xiàng)意為“回應(yīng)、響應(yīng)”。句意:作為年輕人,我們應(yīng)經(jīng)常帶頭響應(yīng)政府的號(hào)召。項(xiàng)意為:“關(guān)于,至于”;C項(xiàng)意為 “關(guān)于……,與……相比較”;D項(xiàng)意為“除……還”。]

  (2024·瓊海市高三模擬)He serves the public whole-heartedly,________ his personal gain or loss.

  C.in terms of

  D.regardless of

  答案 D [D項(xiàng)意為“不管,不顧”,符合語意“不管個(gè)人的得失”。A項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)于”;B項(xiàng)意為“由于”;C項(xiàng)意為“在……方面,依據(jù)”。]

  (2024·湖北八校二次聯(lián)考)The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible ________ by helicopter,and the storm added to the rescuers' difficulty.

  B.other than

  C.rather than

  D.due to

  答案 B [B項(xiàng)意為“除了”,語意為“除了直升機(jī),無法進(jìn)入受災(zāi)區(qū),并且暴風(fēng)雨又增加了救援的困難”;A項(xiàng)意為“代替,而不是”;項(xiàng)意為“而不是”;D項(xiàng)意為“由于,應(yīng)歸于”。]

  (2024·唐山一模)The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were ________ the extreme cold weather.

  C.a(chǎn)t the mercy of

  D.a(chǎn)t the risk of

  答案 C [句意in the possession of“被……擁有”,in the charge of“由……負(fù)責(zé)”,at the mercy of“受/聽任……擺布”,at the risk of“冒……的危險(xiǎn)”。從句意判斷選C。]

  ________ for my help.

  A.in return

  B.in exchange

  C.in turn

  D.in charge

  答案 A [in return for作為……的回應(yīng),作為……的報(bào)答;in exchange for作為……的交換;in turn輪流,依次;in charge負(fù)責(zé),主管。語意為“她請我吃飯作為對我?guī)椭拇鹬x”。]

  ________?I'm very curious

  A.a(chǎn)t last

  B.a(chǎn)t length

  C.a(chǎn)t least

  D.a(chǎn)t hand

  答案 B [B項(xiàng)意為“詳細(xì)地”;at least至少;at hand(時(shí)間或距離上的)接近。語意為“你能詳細(xì)地告訴我你的計(jì)劃嗎?”]

  ,but ________ actual sales,it hasn't been very successful.

  C.regardless of

  D.in terms of

  答案 D [in terms of在……方面,用……的話來說;thanks to多虧了;according to根據(jù);regardless of不管,不顧。這件衣服看起來很時(shí)尚,但在實(shí)際銷售中還不是很成功。]

  ________.

  C.on purpose

  D.in need

  答案 B [句意:老婦人一個(gè)人生活,養(yǎng)了一條狗做伴。for company“陪伴,做伴”,符合語意。]

  ,you can buy a ticket ________.

  C.on time

  D.in time

  答案 B [in advance“提前”,符合語意,你要是害怕到時(shí)候票賣完了,你可以提前買一張。]

  (2010·湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.

  C.in agreement with

  D.in exchange for

  答案 D [考查介詞短語。句中favors是指官員為他人做的事情,them指people。句意:對于一個(gè)公務(wù)員來說,為人們做點(diǎn)好事就向人們要錢要物是不合法的。A項(xiàng)in preference to是“優(yōu)先于”的意思;B項(xiàng)in place of是“代替”的意思;C項(xiàng)in agreement with是“與……一致”的意思;D項(xiàng)in exchange for是“交換”的D項(xiàng)符合題意。]

  ,______ educational level and background.

  C.in addition to

  D.in terms of

  答案 B [考查介詞短語。這所特殊的學(xué)校招regardless of不管,不顧,符合題意。]

  (2024·寧夏部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)She has almost failed the exam,but her sister,________,has done very well.

  C.for example

  D.in addition

  答案 A [考查介詞詞組辨析。by contrast表示“相比之下,與之相比”;B項(xiàng)表示“通常”;項(xiàng)表示“例如”;D項(xiàng)表示“另外”。根據(jù)“相比之下,她妹妹在考試中做得很好,可知選A。]

  (2024·煙臺(tái)高三診斷)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical,and this special chemical,________,affects our brains,making us feel happy.

  C.in advance

  D.in short

  答案 A [A項(xiàng)意為“反過來”,句意為“維生素D能幫助我們的身體制造一種特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì),反過來,這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)影響我們的大腦,使我們感覺幸福”。B項(xiàng)意為“尤其,特別”;C項(xiàng)意為“提前”;D項(xiàng)意為“簡言之”。]

  試說新語(每題1分,共7分)

  (熟義:恢復(fù)健康;痊愈)

  ,but succeeded in recovering himself.________

  22.reflect(熟義:映出;反射,表現(xiàn))

  ________

  23.refresh(熟義:使恢復(fù)精力)

  ________

  24.relate(熟義:與……有關(guān),相關(guān))

  ________

  25.remote(熟義:偏遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的)

  ________

  26.repair(熟義:修理)

  ?________

  27.rest(熟義:休息)

  ________

  答案 21.恢復(fù);重新控制 22.沉思;思考 23.提醒,提示;使想起24.v.講述 25.關(guān)系較遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)親的 補(bǔ)救;彌補(bǔ) 27.把……倚靠在

  強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練23

  介詞短語

  (時(shí)間:分鐘)

  Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分,共20分)

  1(2024·東北三校一次聯(lián)考)The truth is that ________ helping the situation,you've just made it worse.

  C.due to

  D.next to

  答案 A [考查介詞短語辨析。far from的意思是“遠(yuǎn)非,幾乎相反”,符合句意。句意:事實(shí)是,你所做的對當(dāng)前情形毫無幫助,反而把事情搞得更糟。]

  (2024·河北模擬)—How did she lose so much weight as expected?

  ________ eating less,she jogged for several miles every day.

  C.Instead of

  D.Thanks to

  答案 B [考查介詞短語辨析。in spite of表示“盡管……”;in addition to表示“除……外,還……”;instead of表示“相反,代替……”;thanks to表示“由于,幸虧……”。答語表示“除了吃得少外,她每天還慢跑幾英里”,故用in addition to,選B項(xiàng)。]

  (2024·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)It's important that we should show consideration for others if we are to live ________ them in social life.

  C.in contrast with

  D.in harmony with

  答案 D [考查介詞短語辨析。句意:在社交生活中,如果我們想與他人和睦相處,就應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)為他人著想——這一點(diǎn)尤為重要。由句意可知,選in harmony with,表示“與……和睦相處”。]

  (2010·江蘇卷)So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy,but it is ________ ideal.We have to work still harder.

  C.out of

  D.due to

  答案 B [句意:迄今為止我們?yōu)榻ㄔO(shè)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)做出了很多,但是遠(yuǎn)不理想,我們必須更加努力。far from表示“遠(yuǎn)非;一點(diǎn)也不”。A項(xiàng)表示“僅次于”;C項(xiàng)表示“離開,出于”,一般與名詞或代詞連用;D項(xiàng)表示“因?yàn)椤薄

  ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.

  A.in place

  B.in sight

  C.in effect

  D.in vain

  答案 D [句意:誰也不愿意從自己的口袋里掏一分錢,看來他為他的項(xiàng)目籌錢的努力是白費(fèi)力氣,因此選D表示“徒勞的;無用的”。在對的位置”,B“被看C“有效;實(shí)際上”。]

  ________ the weather.

  A.in place of

  B.a(chǎn)s well as

  C.except for

  D.in case of

  答案 C [句意:除了天氣外,野餐萬事俱備。except for表示“除了……之外”,不包in place of表示“代替”;as well as表示“也”;in case of表示“以防萬一”。]

  first arrived in China,she wondered what the future might have ________ for her,but now all her worries are gone.

  C.in preparation

  D.in store

  答案 D [這里用have sth in store表示“準(zhǔn)備著,必將發(fā)生,就要到來”。]

  (2024·蘇北四市二檢)As young people,we should always take the lead ________ the call of the government.

  C.in relation to

  D.in addition to

  答案 A [A項(xiàng)意為“回應(yīng)、響應(yīng)”。句意:作為年輕人,我們應(yīng)經(jīng)常帶頭響應(yīng)政府的號(hào)召。項(xiàng)意為:“關(guān)于,至于”;C項(xiàng)意為 “關(guān)于……,與……相比較”;D項(xiàng)意為“除……還”。]

  (2024·瓊海市高三模擬)He serves the public whole-heartedly,________ his personal gain or loss.

  C.in terms of

  D.regardless of

  答案 D [D項(xiàng)意為“不管,不顧”,符合語意“不管個(gè)人的得失”。A項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)于”;B項(xiàng)意為“由于”;C項(xiàng)意為“在……方面,依據(jù)”。]

  (2024·湖北八校二次聯(lián)考)The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible ________ by helicopter,and the storm added to the rescuers' difficulty.

  B.other than

  C.rather than

  D.due to

  答案 B [B項(xiàng)意為“除了”,語意為“除了直升機(jī),無法進(jìn)入受災(zāi)區(qū),并且暴風(fēng)雨又增加了救援的困難”;A項(xiàng)意為“代替,而不是”;項(xiàng)意為“而不是”;D項(xiàng)意為“由于,應(yīng)歸于”。]

  (2024·唐山一模)The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were ________ the extreme cold weather.

  C.a(chǎn)t the mercy of

  D.a(chǎn)t the risk of

  答案 C [句意in the possession of“被……擁有”,in the charge of“由……負(fù)責(zé)”,at the mercy of“受/聽任……擺布”,at the risk of“冒……的危險(xiǎn)”。從句意判斷選C。]

  ________ for my help.

  A.in return

  B.in exchange

  C.in turn

  D.in charge

  答案 A [in return for作為……的回應(yīng),作為……的報(bào)答;in exchange for作為……的交換;in turn輪流,依次;in charge負(fù)責(zé),主管。語意為“她請我吃飯作為對我?guī)椭拇鹬x”。]

  ________?I'm very curious

  A.a(chǎn)t last

  B.a(chǎn)t length

  C.a(chǎn)t least

  D.a(chǎn)t hand

  答案 B [B項(xiàng)意為“詳細(xì)地”;at least至少;at hand(時(shí)間或距離上的)接近。語意為“你能詳細(xì)地告訴我你的計(jì)劃嗎?”]

  ,but ________ actual sales,it hasn't been very successful.

  C.regardless of

  D.in terms of

  答案 D [in terms of在……方面,用……的話來說;thanks to多虧了;according to根據(jù);regardless of不管,不顧。這件衣服看起來很時(shí)尚,但在實(shí)際銷售中還不是很成功。]

  ________.

  C.on purpose

  D.in need

  答案 B [句意:老婦人一個(gè)人生活,養(yǎng)了一條狗做伴。for company“陪伴,做伴”,符合語意。]

  ,you can buy a ticket ________.

  C.on time

  D.in time

  答案 B [in advance“提前”,符合語意,你要是害怕到時(shí)候票賣完了,你可以提前買一張。]

  (2010·湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.

  C.in agreement with

  D.in exchange for

  答案 D [考查介詞短語。句中favors是指官員為他人做的事情,them指people。句意:對于一個(gè)公務(wù)員來說,為人們做點(diǎn)好事就向人們要錢要物是不合法的。A項(xiàng)in preference to是“優(yōu)先于”的意思;B項(xiàng)in place of是“代替”的意思;C項(xiàng)in agreement with是“與……一致”的意思;D項(xiàng)in exchange for是“交換”的D項(xiàng)符合題意。]

  ,______ educational level and background.

  C.in addition to

  D.in terms of

  答案 B [考查介詞短語。這所特殊的學(xué)校招regardless of不管,不顧,符合題意。]

  (2024·寧夏部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)She has almost failed the exam,but her sister,________,has done very well.

  C.for example

  D.in addition

  答案 A [考查介詞詞組辨析。by contrast表示“相比之下,與之相比”;B項(xiàng)表示“通常”;項(xiàng)表示“例如”;D項(xiàng)表示“另外”。根據(jù)“相比之下,她妹妹在考試中做得很好,可知選A。]

  (2024·煙臺(tái)高三診斷)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical,and this special chemical,________,affects our brains,making us feel happy.

  C.in advance

  D.in short

  答案 A [A項(xiàng)意為“反過來”,句意為“維生素D能幫助我們的身體制造一種特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì),反過來,這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)影響我們的大腦,使我們感覺幸福”。B項(xiàng)意為“尤其,特別”;C項(xiàng)意為“提前”;D項(xiàng)意為“簡言之”。]

  試說新語(每題1分,共7分)

  (熟義:恢復(fù)健康;痊愈)

  ,but succeeded in recovering himself.________

  22.reflect(熟義:映出;反射,表現(xiàn))

  ________

  23.refresh(熟義:使恢復(fù)精力)

  ________

  24.relate(熟義:與……有關(guān),相關(guān))

  ________

  25.remote(熟義:偏遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的)

  ________

  26.repair(熟義:修理)

  ?________

  27.rest(熟義:休息)

  ________

  答案 21.恢復(fù);重新控制 22.沉思;思考 23.提醒,提示;使想起24.v.講述 25.關(guān)系較遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)親的 補(bǔ)救;彌補(bǔ) 27.把……倚靠在

信息流廣告 競價(jià)托管 招生通 周易 易經(jīng) 代理招生 二手車 網(wǎng)絡(luò)推廣 自學(xué)教程 招生代理 旅游攻略 非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn) 河北信息網(wǎng) 石家莊人才網(wǎng) 買車咨詢 河北人才網(wǎng) 精雕圖 戲曲下載 河北生活網(wǎng) 好書推薦 工作計(jì)劃 游戲攻略 心理測試 石家莊網(wǎng)絡(luò)推廣 石家莊招聘 石家莊網(wǎng)絡(luò)營銷 培訓(xùn)網(wǎng) 好做題 游戲攻略 考研真題 代理招生 心理咨詢 游戲攻略 興趣愛好 網(wǎng)絡(luò)知識(shí) 品牌營銷 商標(biāo)交易 游戲攻略 短視頻代運(yùn)營 秦皇島人才網(wǎng) PS修圖 寶寶起名 零基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)電腦 電商設(shè)計(jì) 職業(yè)培訓(xùn) 免費(fèi)發(fā)布信息 服裝服飾 律師咨詢 搜救犬 Chat GPT中文版 語料庫 范文網(wǎng) 工作總結(jié) 二手車估價(jià) 情侶網(wǎng)名 愛采購代運(yùn)營 情感文案 古詩詞 邯鄲人才網(wǎng) 鐵皮房 衡水人才網(wǎng) 石家莊點(diǎn)痣 微信運(yùn)營 養(yǎng)花 名酒回收 石家莊代理記賬 女士發(fā)型 搜搜作文 石家莊人才網(wǎng) 銅雕 關(guān)鍵詞優(yōu)化 圍棋 chatGPT 讀后感 玄機(jī)派 企業(yè)服務(wù) 法律咨詢 chatGPT國內(nèi)版 chatGPT官網(wǎng) 勵(lì)志名言 兒童文學(xué) 河北代理記賬公司 教育培訓(xùn) 游戲推薦 抖音代運(yùn)營 朋友圈文案 男士發(fā)型 培訓(xùn)招生 文玩 大可如意 保定人才網(wǎng) 黃金回收 承德人才網(wǎng) 石家莊人才網(wǎng) 模型機(jī) 高度酒 沐盛有禮 公司注冊 造紙術(shù) 唐山人才網(wǎng) 沐盛傳媒
主站蜘蛛池模板: 99久久综合狠狠综合久久| 亚洲日韩一区二区一无码| 丁香伊人五月综合激激激| 能在线观看的一区二区三区| 日本大乳高潮视频在线观看| 国产成人vr精品a视频| 久久综合九色综合欧美狠狠| 国产成人yy精品1024在线| 暖暖直播在线观看| 国产在线资源站| 久久久久久曰本av免费免费| 色综合久久98天天综合| 日日摸日日碰夜夜爽亚洲| 国产aⅴ无码专区亚洲av麻豆| 久久AV高潮AV无码AV| 美女扒开尿口让男人桶免费网站 | 女仆的味道hd中字在线观看| 免费污片在线观看| WWW夜片内射视频日韩精品成人 | 日日av拍夜夜添久久免费| 四虎影视永久免费观看地址| 一级特黄性色生活片录像| 男人的好电影在线观看| 在线精品91青草国产在线观看| 亚洲男人天堂2022| 亚洲天堂2016| 日本道在线播放| 卡一卡二卡三精品| av天堂午夜精品一区| 欧美日韩亚洲人人夜夜澡| 国产成人麻豆亚洲综合无码精品| 久久亚洲国产精品123区| 久久96精品国产| 精品欧美一区二区三区在线观看 | caopon在线| 欧美成人香蕉网在线观看| 国产日韩欧美综合| 久久96国产精品| 理论片在线观看韩影库| 国产精品入口麻豆免费观看| 久操免费在线观看|