山東省泰安市岱岳區徂徠鎮第一中學2024英語二輪專題復習經典導學案（85）

　　Lately Peter is fascinated by Linda’s latest dramatic story which is much better than her last one, so he is always late for school these days.

　　最近，Peter迷上了Linda最新的戲劇性小說——這部小說比她之前那部好多了，所以這幾天他一直上課遲到。

　　基礎詞匯強化練習

　　1. The lunchtime menu is more than a________ to satisfy the biggest appetite.

　　2. We flew to Taiwan v________ Hongkong.

　　3. At last I found the letter a________ the papers.

　　4. Greece is considered to be the c________ of Western civilization. 5. The British job of Lecturer c________ roughly to the US Associate Professor.

　　6. The health a________ are investigating the scandal of poisonous milk powder.

　　7. The traffic accident left him p________ from the waist down.

　　8. They soon overcame the language b________ after they went to England.

　　9. The monument is dedicated to the memory of soldiers killed in the d________ of the country.

　　10. Most of the n________ wants peace; only a minority wants the war to continue.

　　adequate

　　via

　　amongst

　　cradle

　　correspond

　　authorities

　　paralys/zed

　　barrier

　　defence

　　nation

　　書面表達經典句式強化記憶

　　253. There seems to be... …看起來好像…….

　　There seems to be a little misunderstanding between them.

　　看起來他們之間好像有點小誤會.

　　254. There used to be... …過去曾有……./曾經有過…….

　　There used to be many forests in our country. 以前我們國家有很多森林.

　　255. There's no point in... ……是無意義的.

　　There's no point in getting angry when things have happened.

　　對已發生的事生氣是沒有意義的.

　　書面表達經典朗讀素材

　　You can’t be an Apple Loved by All People

　　An attractive apple got ripe and loved by many people. It happened to meet an old man on the street one day. “Do you love me?” it asked with the most charming smile.

　　“No.” answered the old man.

　　“Have you never heard of the saying ‘one apple a day, keep the doctor away from me’?”

　　“I don’t care. Because I don’t like your taste at all.”

　　The apple got disappointed.

　　Yes! As an apple, even the best one in the world, can’t be loved by everybody. Everyone has its own taste and things can change at any second. Sometimes we feel down for not accepted by others. “Perhaps I’m not that perfect yet”, we begin to blame ourselves, getting more and more frustrated. That’s cruel. It’s not your fault not to be appreciated. Many people walk in and out of your life, but very few will leave footprints in your heart. You can’t be 100％ perfect, anyway, and you don’t have to be.

　　Remember, don’t set your goals by what other people consider important. You can’t be an apple loved by all people. All that you can do is trying to be the best apple and letting others do the judging.

　　經典諺語積累

　　Don't make a mountain out of a molehill.

　　不要小題大做。完成方式 獨立完成，不得帶參考書 可討論，并可查閱相關資料

　　學生習作·外教批改

　　Nowadays1 Traditionally，almost_of2 most the3 students have had to study4 sit for a5 an exam in order to text_their_marks6 test their understanding of what they had learnt. But a_ new kind of way can be chose by them 7 now they can choose a new way. It’s the8 term paper.

　　Traditional exams only offer the students about 2 two hours to prove their ability while9The students who choose the term paper own have 2 two weeks to finish it. The Students must be have their own interest10 be motivated. It is said，“Interest is the best teacher for_student11.” Interest12 Having an interest in the subject will make them study more successfully.

　　Look for knowledge can let the thinking of the students wider _and righter.13 When students are interested in the subject they are studying，they are more likely to research the topic in greater depth and broaden their knowledge. The way 14 That is why the term paper will be welcomed by the students. They will get_a_new_idea15 come up with new ideas and_study_hobby16 as they study what interests them and the study will never hard17be difficult.

　　旁　批

　　1．用詞不當。nowadays指現在，而這里在談過去的考試方式。

　　2．almost of the students在語法上是錯誤的。almost是副詞，意思是“幾乎；差不多”；most是代詞，意思是“最多，最大”。

　　3．most后直接跟名詞。

　　4．不能說study an exam，只能說take an exam或sit for an exam。

　　5．注意不要犯這類初級錯誤，以免丟分。

　　6．表達錯誤，參見改寫后的句子。

　　7．最好用主動語態使前后一致。

　　8．這里特指學期論文這種方式，因此要用the。

　　9．原句意思不完整。要說明學生在兩小時內做什么。

　　10．語法錯誤。參見改寫后的句子。

　　11．此處不必加for student。這個觀點適用于所有人。

　　12．對什么的興趣？要寫具體些。

　　13．意思不清楚。參見改寫后的句子。

　　14．表達不清楚，參見改寫后的句子。

　　15．更常用的說法是come up with new ideas。注意不是an idea，因為你的想法可能不止一個。

　　16．表達不清楚。改寫的句子僅供參考。

　　17．the study will never hard這種表達方法在語法上不正確。參見改寫后的句子。will后面應該有一個動詞，而hard是形容詞。這是一篇較差的作文。作者使用了一些復雜的句式，大膽地使用了一些單詞，但沒能很好地運用它們，沒有把想

　　法表達清楚。尤其是最后一段，寫得含糊不清。

　　作者也沒有回答題目的要求，只是泛泛地討論了問題而沒有從個人的角度來分析。寫作前要仔細閱讀題目要求。高分作文秘訣之八：使用較復雜句式。例如：

　　Instead of (不要說：)She is a girl. She is 15 years old.

　　Use (要說：)She is a girl aged 15.

　　Instead of (不要說：)Last winter holiday I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandma.

　　Use (要說：)My father and I spent our last winter holiday in the countryside，visiting my grandma.

　　Instead of (不要說：)We hadn’t been there for many years and were greatly surprised at the changes.

　　Use (要說：)As we hadn’t been there for many years，we were greatly surprised at the changes./Not having been there for many years，we were greatly surprised at the changes.

　　Instead of (不要說：)I passed my driving test. This surprised my father.

　　Use (要說：)I passed my driving test，which surprised my father.

　　體會下列句子的句式結構：

　　1．We should try to make proper use of the computer，making it a good partner that benefits our life as well as our study.

　　2．Absorbed in the games, students may have difficulty in controlling themselves，leaving their homework undone.宣傳環保的方式很多，其中有漫畫形式，有詩歌形式。兩處方式各有特點。請你按照下列要點寫一篇120詞左右的英語短文：

　　1．漫畫形式：形象，有趣，易懂，省時；

　　2．詩歌形式：語言優美，寓意深刻，想象空間大；

　　3．你喜歡的形式和理由。

　　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文：

　　There are different ways to popularize environment protection，among which are the cartoon form and the poem form.

　　The cartoon form can transform boring and abstract warnings into realistic pictures，which are quite vivid and interesting. In addition，they would save a lot of time for readers because the information contained in pictures is more concentrated and easily understood.

　　With a good sense of rhythm，poems are usually written in rhyme. The languages used in poems are so nice that readers are easily attracted. Furthermore，poems usually convey deep thoughts and are imaginative.

　　Personally，I’d like to choose the cartoon form .It can help readers understand the topic in a relaxing way. Meanwhile，readers can enjoy the beauty of the art.高考考綱詞匯記憶

　　重點單詞electricity [?lek?tr?s?t?] n. 電；

　　electronic [?lek?tr?n?k] a. 電子的 elegant [?el?ɡ?nt] a.文雅的,漂亮的,精美的elephant [?el?f?nt] n.

　　eleven [??lev(?)n] num. 十一

　　else [els] ad. 別的，

　　e-mail/e [i?- me?l]]n. 電子郵件

　　embarrass [?m?b?r?s] v.使窘迫，尷尬

　　embassy [?emb?s?] n.

　　emergency [??m??d??ns?] n.緊急情況或狀態

　　emperor [?emp?r?(r)] n. 皇帝

　　empire [?empa??(r)] n. 帝國

　　employ [?m?pl??] vt. 雇傭

　　empty [?empt?] a. 空的

　　encourage [?n?k?r?d?] vt. 鼓勵

　　encouragement [?n?k?r?d?m?nt] n. 鼓勵

　　end [end] n. 末尾；； v. 結束，

　　ending [?end??] n. 結局；，

　　endless [?endl?s] a. 無止境的；

　　enemy [?en?m?] n. 敵人；

　　energetic [en??d?et?k] a. 精力旺盛的

　　energ [?en?d??] y n. 精力，

　　engine [?end??n] n. 發動機，

　　engineer [end???n??(r)] n. 工程師；

　　England* [???ɡl?nd] n. 英格蘭

　　English [???ɡl??] a. 英國的，， n. 英語

　　English -speaking [???ɡl??-spi?k] a.說英語的

　　enjoy?[?n?d???] vt.欣賞；；

　　enjoyable [?n?d????b(?)l]a. 愉快的；重點短語

　　abandon his wife and children/ his hope;拋妻棄子abandon oneself to 放縱于

　　have the ability to do sth 有能力做sth

　　go abroad 出國

　　be absent from 缺席be absorbed in 全神貫注于

　　have/ get the access to 有得到sth的機會/享用sth的權利

　　by accident 無意的

　　according to 根據

　　accuse sb of sth= charge sb with sth 控告sb sth, 指責sb sth

　　be accustomed to = be used to 習慣于

　　act as 起著..的作用

　　take an active part in;積極參加

　　adapt (sb) to 適應sth

　　add up to 合計達add to 添加,增添

　　as a rule通常，一般(說來) as a whole總體上 as far as?…那么遠，直到；至于 as follows 如下 as for/as to/as regards 至于，關于 as good as 幾乎,(實際)已經 as if 好象，仿佛 as well 也…；和 as against 相對與 as long as 只要,長達 as soon/early/quickly/easy as possible（one can 盡早/快.. as soon as一…就… as usual照常，照例 as well （as）也，和， as yet到目前為止 as/so far as 就…而言；在…范圍內 aside from?除…以外 ask after 問候，詢問，探問 ask for 請求，要求，尋求 ask for a few days’ leave請幾天假 =ask for.. days off=take a few days off at a stretch一口氣地 at a time 每一次

　　Lately Peter is fascinated by Linda’s latest dramatic story which is much better than her last one, so he is always late for school these days.

　　最近，Peter迷上了Linda最新的戲劇性小說——這部小說比她之前那部好多了，所以這幾天他一直上課遲到。

　　基礎詞匯強化練習

　　1. The lunchtime menu is more than a________ to satisfy the biggest appetite.

　　2. We flew to Taiwan v________ Hongkong.

　　3. At last I found the letter a________ the papers.

　　4. Greece is considered to be the c________ of Western civilization. 5. The British job of Lecturer c________ roughly to the US Associate Professor.

　　6. The health a________ are investigating the scandal of poisonous milk powder.

　　7. The traffic accident left him p________ from the waist down.

　　8. They soon overcame the language b________ after they went to England.

　　9. The monument is dedicated to the memory of soldiers killed in the d________ of the country.

　　10. Most of the n________ wants peace; only a minority wants the war to continue.

　　adequate

　　via

　　amongst

　　cradle

　　correspond

　　authorities

　　paralys/zed

　　barrier

　　defence

　　nation

　　書面表達經典句式強化記憶

　　253. There seems to be... …看起來好像…….

　　There seems to be a little misunderstanding between them.

　　看起來他們之間好像有點小誤會.

　　254. There used to be... …過去曾有……./曾經有過…….

　　There used to be many forests in our country. 以前我們國家有很多森林.

　　255. There's no point in... ……是無意義的.

　　There's no point in getting angry when things have happened.

　　對已發生的事生氣是沒有意義的.

　　書面表達經典朗讀素材

　　You can’t be an Apple Loved by All People

　　An attractive apple got ripe and loved by many people. It happened to meet an old man on the street one day. “Do you love me?” it asked with the most charming smile.

　　“No.” answered the old man.

　　“Have you never heard of the saying ‘one apple a day, keep the doctor away from me’?”

　　“I don’t care. Because I don’t like your taste at all.”

　　The apple got disappointed.

　　Yes! As an apple, even the best one in the world, can’t be loved by everybody. Everyone has its own taste and things can change at any second. Sometimes we feel down for not accepted by others. “Perhaps I’m not that perfect yet”, we begin to blame ourselves, getting more and more frustrated. That’s cruel. It’s not your fault not to be appreciated. Many people walk in and out of your life, but very few will leave footprints in your heart. You can’t be 100％ perfect, anyway, and you don’t have to be.

　　Remember, don’t set your goals by what other people consider important. You can’t be an apple loved by all people. All that you can do is trying to be the best apple and letting others do the judging.

　　經典諺語積累

　　Don't make a mountain out of a molehill.

　　不要小題大做。完成方式 獨立完成，不得帶參考書 可討論，并可查閱相關資料

　　學生習作·外教批改

　　Nowadays1 Traditionally，almost_of2 most the3 students have had to study4 sit for a5 an exam in order to text_their_marks6 test their understanding of what they had learnt. But a_ new kind of way can be chose by them 7 now they can choose a new way. It’s the8 term paper.

　　Traditional exams only offer the students about 2 two hours to prove their ability while9The students who choose the term paper own have 2 two weeks to finish it. The Students must be have their own interest10 be motivated. It is said，“Interest is the best teacher for_student11.” Interest12 Having an interest in the subject will make them study more successfully.

　　Look for knowledge can let the thinking of the students wider _and righter.13 When students are interested in the subject they are studying，they are more likely to research the topic in greater depth and broaden their knowledge. The way 14 That is why the term paper will be welcomed by the students. They will get_a_new_idea15 come up with new ideas and_study_hobby16 as they study what interests them and the study will never hard17be difficult.

　　旁　批

　　1．用詞不當。nowadays指現在，而這里在談過去的考試方式。

　　2．almost of the students在語法上是錯誤的。almost是副詞，意思是“幾乎；差不多”；most是代詞，意思是“最多，最大”。

　　3．most后直接跟名詞。

　　4．不能說study an exam，只能說take an exam或sit for an exam。

　　5．注意不要犯這類初級錯誤，以免丟分。

　　6．表達錯誤，參見改寫后的句子。

　　7．最好用主動語態使前后一致。

　　8．這里特指學期論文這種方式，因此要用the。

　　9．原句意思不完整。要說明學生在兩小時內做什么。

　　10．語法錯誤。參見改寫后的句子。

　　11．此處不必加for student。這個觀點適用于所有人。

　　12．對什么的興趣？要寫具體些。

　　13．意思不清楚。參見改寫后的句子。

　　14．表達不清楚，參見改寫后的句子。

　　15．更常用的說法是come up with new ideas。注意不是an idea，因為你的想法可能不止一個。

　　16．表達不清楚。改寫的句子僅供參考。

　　17．the study will never hard這種表達方法在語法上不正確。參見改寫后的句子。will后面應該有一個動詞，而hard是形容詞。這是一篇較差的作文。作者使用了一些復雜的句式，大膽地使用了一些單詞，但沒能很好地運用它們，沒有把想

　　法表達清楚。尤其是最后一段，寫得含糊不清。

　　作者也沒有回答題目的要求，只是泛泛地討論了問題而沒有從個人的角度來分析。寫作前要仔細閱讀題目要求。高分作文秘訣之八：使用較復雜句式。例如：

　　Instead of (不要說：)She is a girl. She is 15 years old.

　　Use (要說：)She is a girl aged 15.

　　Instead of (不要說：)Last winter holiday I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandma.

　　Use (要說：)My father and I spent our last winter holiday in the countryside，visiting my grandma.

　　Instead of (不要說：)We hadn’t been there for many years and were greatly surprised at the changes.

　　Use (要說：)As we hadn’t been there for many years，we were greatly surprised at the changes./Not having been there for many years，we were greatly surprised at the changes.

　　Instead of (不要說：)I passed my driving test. This surprised my father.

　　Use (要說：)I passed my driving test，which surprised my father.

　　體會下列句子的句式結構：

　　1．We should try to make proper use of the computer，making it a good partner that benefits our life as well as our study.

　　2．Absorbed in the games, students may have difficulty in controlling themselves，leaving their homework undone.宣傳環保的方式很多，其中有漫畫形式，有詩歌形式。兩處方式各有特點。請你按照下列要點寫一篇120詞左右的英語短文：

　　1．漫畫形式：形象，有趣，易懂，省時；

　　2．詩歌形式：語言優美，寓意深刻，想象空間大；

　　3．你喜歡的形式和理由。

　　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文：

　　There are different ways to popularize environment protection，among which are the cartoon form and the poem form.

　　The cartoon form can transform boring and abstract warnings into realistic pictures，which are quite vivid and interesting. In addition，they would save a lot of time for readers because the information contained in pictures is more concentrated and easily understood.

　　With a good sense of rhythm，poems are usually written in rhyme. The languages used in poems are so nice that readers are easily attracted. Furthermore，poems usually convey deep thoughts and are imaginative.

　　Personally，I’d like to choose the cartoon form .It can help readers understand the topic in a relaxing way. Meanwhile，readers can enjoy the beauty of the art.高考考綱詞匯記憶

　　重點單詞electricity [?lek?tr?s?t?] n. 電；

　　electronic [?lek?tr?n?k] a. 電子的 elegant [?el?ɡ?nt] a.文雅的,漂亮的,精美的elephant [?el?f?nt] n.

　　eleven [??lev(?)n] num. 十一

　　else [els] ad. 別的，

　　e-mail/e [i?- me?l]]n. 電子郵件

　　embarrass [?m?b?r?s] v.使窘迫，尷尬

　　embassy [?emb?s?] n.

　　emergency [??m??d??ns?] n.緊急情況或狀態

　　emperor [?emp?r?(r)] n. 皇帝

　　empire [?empa??(r)] n. 帝國

　　employ [?m?pl??] vt. 雇傭

　　empty [?empt?] a. 空的

　　encourage [?n?k?r?d?] vt. 鼓勵

　　encouragement [?n?k?r?d?m?nt] n. 鼓勵

　　end [end] n. 末尾；； v. 結束，

　　ending [?end??] n. 結局；，

　　endless [?endl?s] a. 無止境的；

　　enemy [?en?m?] n. 敵人；

　　energetic [en??d?et?k] a. 精力旺盛的

　　energ [?en?d??] y n. 精力，

　　engine [?end??n] n. 發動機，

　　engineer [end???n??(r)] n. 工程師；

　　England* [???ɡl?nd] n. 英格蘭

　　English [???ɡl??] a. 英國的，， n. 英語

　　English -speaking [???ɡl??-spi?k] a.說英語的

　　enjoy?[?n?d???] vt.欣賞；；

　　enjoyable [?n?d????b(?)l]a. 愉快的；重點短語

　　abandon his wife and children/ his hope;拋妻棄子abandon oneself to 放縱于

　　have the ability to do sth 有能力做sth

　　go abroad 出國

　　be absent from 缺席be absorbed in 全神貫注于

　　have/ get the access to 有得到sth的機會/享用sth的權利

　　by accident 無意的

　　according to 根據

　　accuse sb of sth= charge sb with sth 控告sb sth, 指責sb sth

　　be accustomed to = be used to 習慣于

　　act as 起著..的作用

　　take an active part in;積極參加

　　adapt (sb) to 適應sth

　　add up to 合計達add to 添加,增添

　　as a rule通常，一般(說來) as a whole總體上 as far as?…那么遠，直到；至于 as follows 如下 as for/as to/as regards 至于，關于 as good as 幾乎,(實際)已經 as if 好象，仿佛 as well 也…；和 as against 相對與 as long as 只要,長達 as soon/early/quickly/easy as possible（one can 盡早/快.. as soon as一…就… as usual照常，照例 as well （as）也，和， as yet到目前為止 as/so far as 就…而言；在…范圍內 aside from?除…以外 ask after 問候，詢問，探問 ask for 請求，要求，尋求 ask for a few days’ leave請幾天假 =ask for.. days off=take a few days off at a stretch一口氣地 at a time 每一次