2024高三英語總復習 Unit 23 Conflict課時作業北師大版

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　　【2024高考調研】（新課標·名校調研）北師大版·英語（高三總復習）Unit 23 Conflict（課時作業）

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1. By taking this interesting quiz below you will find out if you indeed ________ magic powers.

　　A. practice

　　B. perform

　　C. possess

　　D. preserve

　　答案

　　解析

　　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通過做下面這個有趣的小測試，你將會發現你是否確實擁有神奇的魔力。practice“練習”； perform“表演”； possess“擁有”； preserve“保護”。

　　2. At the beginning of the new term， the teacher asked several students to help ________ the new books to the students in the class.

　　A. publish

　　B. distribute

　　C. represent

　　D. treasure

　　答案

　　解析

　　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在新學期的開始，老師叫幾個同學幫著在班里給同學們發新書。publish“發行”； distribute“分發”； represent“代表”； treasure“珍愛”。

　　3. (2024·亳州模擬) Our headmaster accepted the suggestion ________ by students.

　　A. put forward

　　B. put up

　　C. put away

　　D. put off

　　答案

　　解析

　　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們校長接受了學生們提出的那條建議。put forward“提出”； put up“張貼”； put away“收起來”； put off“推遲”。

　　4. — Jack， how did it ________ that you made so many mistakes in your homework?

　　— I myself haven’t figured it out yet!

　　A. come about

　　B. bring about

　　C. turn down

　　D. get down

　　答案

　　解析

　　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——杰克，你在作業中犯了如此多的錯誤，這是怎么回事?——我自己仍未找到原因。come about“產生”； bring about“引起”； turn down“調小”； get down“取下”。

　　5. It is considered to be almost a crime to ________ children to violence on TV.

　　A. contribute

　　B. devote

　　C. prefer

　　D. expose

　　答案

　　解析

　　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：讓孩子們接觸電視上的暴力節目被認為幾乎是犯罪的。expose sb. to sth.意為“讓某人接觸到某事”。contribute“貢獻”； devote“奉獻”； prefer“寧愿”。

　　6. (2024·福州模擬) — He’s been working very hard and has made great progress in his field.

　　— No wonder he was ________ president of the local hospital so soon.

　　A. appointed

　　B. claimed

　　C. classified

　　D. rewarded

　　答案

　　解析

　　考查動詞詞義辨析。第二句句意：難怪他這么快就被任命為當地醫院的院長。appoint意為“任命”，符合題意。claim“要求；請求；聲稱”； classify“分類”； reward“報答；回報”。

　　7. (2024·煙臺模擬)— I’d like to go to the cinema with you， mum.

　　— Sorry， darling， but the film is ________ for adults only.

　　A. admitted

　　B. intended

　　C. promised

　　D. permitted

　　答案

　　解析

　　考查動詞詞義辨析。根據題意，此處表示“打算”，be intended for意為“打算給……；打算讓……用”。

　　8. During my stay in England, I myself will bear the living ________.

　　A. bills

　　B. expenses

　　C. prices

　　D. charges

　　答案

　　解析

　　考查名詞詞義辨析。bill“賬單”； expense“花費；開銷”； price“價格”； charge“(貨物或服務所需)費用；生活花銷“即living expenses”，答案為B。

　　9. The government has promised to ________ the matter and will give the workers a satisfactory answer.

　　A. look into

　　B. look through

　　C. put into

　　D. put away

　　答案

　　解析

　　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：政府已經許諾調查這件事情，并將給工人們一個滿意的答復。look into“調查”； look through“瀏覽”； put into“把……放進”； put away“收起”。

　　10. Although Jane agreed with me on most points， there was one on which she was unwilling to ________.

　　A. give out

　　B. give in

　　C. give away

　　D. give off

　　答案

　　解析

　　考查動詞短語。句意：雖然簡同意我的大部分觀點，但有一點她不愿意讓步。根據題意，此處用give in表示“讓步；屈服”； give out“散發；釋放；筋疲力盡”； give away“捐贈；泄露”； give off“散發；釋放”。

　　11. (2024·濰坊模擬)________ a moment and I will go to your rescue.

　　A. Go on

　　B. Hold on

　　C. Move on

　　D. Carry on

　　答案

　　解析

　　考查動詞短語。句意：堅持一會兒，我來救你。go on“繼續；進行”； hold on“堅持下去”； move on“繼續移動”； carry on“繼續進行”。

　　12. (2024·巢湖模擬) No sooner ________ on my comfortable bed ________ my telephone rang.

　　A. had I lain； than

　　B. I had lain； than

　　C. had I lain； when

　　D. did I lie； when

　　答案

　　解析

　　句意：我剛躺到舒適的床上，電話就響了。no sooner ... than ...“一……就……”，且no sooner位于句首時句子要倒裝。

　　13. ________ he came to this small town， he began to like it.

　　A. For the first time

　　B. By the first time

　　C. At the first time

　　D. The first time

　　答案

　　解析

　　句意：第一次到這個小鎮，他就喜歡上了它。for the first time“首次”； the first time“第一次”，其后可以接句子。

　　14. ________ the Internet is of great help， I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.

　　A. If

　　B. While

　　C. Because

　　D. As

　　答案

　　解析

　　考查連詞的用法。句意：盡管互聯網有很大的幫助，但我認為花太多的時間在上面不是個好主意。if用來引導條件狀語從句； because和as都用來引導原因狀語從句，在此都不符合邏輯。故選B。

　　15. — My office is untidy.

　　— You should spare some time to ________ the documents.

　　A. rely on

　　B. pick out

　　C. sort out

　　D. devote to

　　答案

　　解析

　　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——我的辦公室有點亂。——你應當抽時間整理一下這些文件。rely on“依賴”； pick out“挑選”； sort out“整理”； devote ... to“把……用于……”。

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　Boys need friends, suffer when they don’t believe they have any, and worry over the ups and downs of relationships. Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do, in truth, though, no boy is an island: boys value their friends throughout childhood and adolescence and are happier and healthier when they have solid relationships with peers.

　　Despite the common belief that girls are better at relationships, most boys consider their friends a very important part of their lives and boys may actually be better at keeping friendships than girls are. A recent study of 10-to-15-year-old boys and girls found that girls’ friendships are actually more fragile(脆弱的). Girls tend to say and do hurtful things to each other more frequently than boys, and girls are more hurt by the end of a friendship.

　　Boys are the living definition of the phrase “peer group”: they love games with rules, competition, and do things together. Boys seem to enjoy, even need the opportunity to test themselves against others, and many lasting friendships begin in karate(空手道) class or on the basketball court. Competence and skill are widely respected: being picked last for a team or left out altogether is an experience that can haunt (縈繞心頭) a boy for years.

　　As boys mature, the friendship becomes even more important, and it frequently widens to include girls. During the teen years, friends can become the most important part of a boy’s life — and a part in which his parents are not included. The confusion of being a teenager leads boys to form close bonds with friends. There is the sense for many boys that a friend is someone who is “always there for me”, someone he can trust. They may be partners in crime or partners in study, but the friendship of adolescent boys can run surprisingly deep.

　　1. The common belief of adults is that boys ________.

　　A. don’t value friendships as much as girls

　　B. don’t care about others as much as girls

　　C. have the same friendship as girls

　　D. have healthier friendship than girls

　　2. According to the passage, ________.

　　A. boys like to have small groups of friends

　　B. boys usually build friendships by playing competitive games

　　C. boys’ friendships seldom result in anyone being hurt

　　D. boys’ friendships can hardly end in failure

　　3. As a boy gets older, he tends to ________.

　　A. widen his circle of friends to include his parents

　　B. shift his focus from his friends to himself

　　C. leave his parents out of his friends

　　D. be confused about what a friendship is

　　4. What’s the best title of the passage?

　　A. Friendships Between Boys and Girls

　　B. Tips on Making Friends with Boys

　　C. Childhood and Adolescent Friendship

　　D. Boys and Their Friendship

　　答案與解析

　　【解題導語】

　　人們普遍認為男孩不像女孩那樣需要朋友。其實這種觀點是錯誤的。男孩們的友情通常是通過比賽和競爭建立起來的，而且男孩們比女孩們更善于保持友情。

　　1. 答案

　　解析

　　細節理解題。根據第一段第二句可知人們普遍認為男孩不像女孩那樣需要朋友，故正確答案為A。

　　2. 答案

　　解析

　　推理判斷題。根據第三段的敘述可知男孩間的友情通常是通過比賽和競爭建立起來的，故正確答案為B。

　　3. 答案

　　解析

　　細節理解題。根據最后一段第二句可知隨著男孩年齡的增長，他們的朋友圈子越來越大，但是這里面卻不包括他們的父母，故正確答案為C。

　　4. 答案

　　解析

　　主旨大意題。本文主要講述了男孩子們的友情特點，故最佳標題應為Boys and Their Friendship。

　　根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　All members of the animal kingdom communicate extensively among themselves without using any apparent words. In addition, some species, like whales, dolphins and elephants, employ sounds or body language as well.

　　Absolutely! Our domesticated pets are excellent examples of animals who consistently try to communicate with humans.

　　The method they’re using to “talk” to us is called telepathy.

　　however, our pets often have to add some body language when they express their thoughts in order to accurately get their messages across to us.

　　But is there a way to clearly understand what they’re saying, not only about every day things, but also about behavioral problems or health challenges? Is there some way we can actually learn to “speak their language?”

　　Pets send us pictures when they want to tell us something, and we can see these pictures when our minds are quiet, and our own thoughts are set aside.

　　The movie clips, which are always filled with some action, last for two or three seconds. Then it’s as if they rewind and repeat themselves until the pet is satisfied that I’ve understood what he or she is trying to tell me.

　　It helps us to find out what your animal companion is thinking or feeling, what their needs are, how they’re handling relationships with another person or pet, how they feel about a particular place or a situation in their lives, or what their lives were like before they came to live with you.

　　A. How do animals communicate with people?

　　B. But do animals also try to communicate with people?

　　C. Again, the answer is “Absolutely, yes!”

　　D. They send messages without using any words.

　　E. We really don’t know.

　　F. Animal communication is a great tool for us to use.

　　G. When a pet is “talking” to me, I see what looks like individual photos or movie clips.

　　答案

　　5~9

　　BDCGF