2024英語(yǔ)高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)：高頻詞匯精選-M（全國(guó)各版本通用）

　　7. mistake v．[T]弄錯(cuò)，誤解，誤認(rèn) n．[C]錯(cuò)誤，誤會(huì) [同error] 【練習(xí)】完成句子 ①你一定是把她誤認(rèn)為是她的姊妹了。 You must have ________ her ________ her sister.

　　②也許我們買(mǎi)這輛車是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。 Maybe we ______________________ in buying the car.

　　③對(duì)不起，我錯(cuò)拿了你的手提包。 I'm sorry — I took your bag ______________________.

　　④對(duì)不起，我把地址搞錯(cuò)了。 Sorry, I was mistaken _________________ the address.

　　【解析】 ①mistaken; for　 ②made a mistake　 ③by mistake /in error　 ④about

　　【練習(xí)】 用mistake, error, fault適當(dāng)形式填空/單項(xiàng)選擇 ⑤He is such a man who is always finding ________ with other people.

　　⑥His ________ of judgement led to the accident. ⑦It was a ________ buying that house.

　　⑧“I don't think it's my ________ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that's all，” said the boy.

　　A. error

　　B. mistake

　　C. fault

　　D. duty 【解析】 ⑤fault　⑥error　⑦mistake

　　⑧C　error, mistake側(cè)重于“錯(cuò)誤”，即做得不對(duì)、不妥；而fault側(cè)重于造成錯(cuò)誤的個(gè)人責(zé)任；duty則是指義務(wù)、該做的事。這個(gè)男孩說(shuō)：“我認(rèn)為電視機(jī)爆炸不是我的責(zé)任。我只是把它打開(kāi)，僅此而已。”說(shuō)明不是“我”的責(zé)任，故選C。 8. mix v. [I/T]混合，攪拌 【練習(xí)】完成句子 ①我把牛奶和果汁混在一起。 I ____________________________.

　　＝I __________________________.

　　②油和水不能混合。 Oil doesn't ____________________________ water.

　　③我把你們的名字弄混了。 I ___________________________ your names.

　　【答案】 ①mixed milk with fruit juice; mixed milk and fruit juice together　 ②mix with　 ③mixed up * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2024英語(yǔ)高考高頻詞匯精選-M 1. mad adj. ① 瘋狂的，非常愚蠢的 [同crazy] ②瘋的，精神錯(cuò)亂的 [同crazy] ③生氣的，憤怒的，惱火的[同angry] ④癡迷，迷戀，特別喜歡 【練習(xí)】完成句子 ①你買(mǎi)這么破的車子準(zhǔn)是瘋了。 You ____________________________ so broken a car. ②別生我的氣，我這樣做完全是為了你好。 __________________ me. I did it all for your own good.

　　③他因?yàn)闆](méi)趕上飛機(jī)而大怒。 He was mad ___________________________ the plane.

　　④樓外的噪音幾乎使我發(fā)瘋。 The noise outside the building nearly

　　__________________________________________.

　　⑤他們飛奔趕上公共汽車。 They ran ________________________ to catch the bus.

　　⑥爸爸看到我考試不及格大發(fā)脾氣。 Dad ___________________________ when he saw that I had failed in the exam.

　　【答案】 ①must be mad to buy　 ②Don't get/be mad at/with ③about/for/at missing　 ④drove me mad ⑤like mad　 ⑥went mad 2. majority n．[U] 大多數(shù)，大部分[反minority] 【練習(xí)】 完成句子/單項(xiàng)選擇 ①大多數(shù)人贊成這個(gè)建議。 The majority ___________________________ in favour of the proposal.

　　②大多數(shù)孩子被迫學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 ___________________________ made to learn English. (＝Most children are made to learn English.) ③這些學(xué)生中的大多數(shù)都想出國(guó)留學(xué)。 ____________________________ to study abroad. (＝Most of the students want to study abroad.)

　　④________ passengers survived the traffic accident except a woman and two children.

　　A. The most B. Majority of the C. Most of D. The majority of the 【答案】 ①were/was　 ②A majority of children are ③The majority of the students want

　　④D　句意：這次交通事故大部分乘客幸免于難，除了一名婦女和兩名兒童外。most置于名詞前不用the等限定詞；most of所接的名詞前須有限定詞；選項(xiàng)B的正確表述應(yīng)為A majority of (the)。 3. make v. 【練習(xí)】用介、副詞填空(一空一詞) ①She took over 30 minutes to make herself ________.

　　②Peasants make ________ the majority of the population of our country. ③A Greek merchant ship is making ________ the Panama Canal. ④We could hardly make ________ anything in the thick fog.

　　⑤It is not easy to make ________ his ideas. ⑥We must redouble our efforts to make ________ the lost time.

　　⑦Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making ________ jokes.

　　⑧我們班由50人組成。 Fifty students ________ our class.

　　＝Our class ________ fifty students. ＝Our class ________ fifty students. 【答案】 ①u(mài)p　②up　③for　 ④out　⑤out　⑥up for ⑦up　⑧make up/is made up of/consists of 4. marry v. ①[T]嫁，娶，與……結(jié)婚 ②[I]結(jié)婚 【練習(xí)】完成句子/單項(xiàng)選擇 ①她和一個(gè)醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。 She ____________________________.

　　＝ She ___________________________. ②他們?nèi)ツ?0月結(jié)婚，如今結(jié)婚已一年了。 They _________________________ last October； they ____________________________.

　　③— How long has Tom ________ Mary?

　　— I don't know and I even didn't know they had ________. A. been married to; got married B. been married with; married C. married with; married D. married to; got married 【答案】 ①married a doctor; was married to a doctor ②got married; have been married for a year

　　③A　how long是表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，因此第一空要用be married to，注意不能用with替換to，選項(xiàng)B的錯(cuò)誤就在于此。 5. manage v. ①[I/T]設(shè)法完成(困難的事)；設(shè)法應(yīng)付 ②[T]管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)[同run] 【練習(xí)】英譯漢/完成句子 ①Don't worry. We'll manage somehow.

　　_____________________________________________

　　②我們?cè)O(shè)法及時(shí)趕到了機(jī)場(chǎng)。 We ___________________________ in time.

　　③沒(méi)有幫助，我們將無(wú)法應(yīng)付這項(xiàng)工作。 We shan't be able ______________________________.

　　④為了管理好公司，他可真是煞費(fèi)苦心。 He took great pains _____________________________.

　　【答案】 ①別著急，我們總會(huì)有辦法的。 ②managed to get to the airport　 ③to manage the job without help　 ④to manage the company 【練習(xí)】 用manage, try的適當(dāng)形式填空 ⑤He ________ to get the car started, but in vain. ⑥She ________ to pass her driving test after months of practice. 【答案】 ⑤tried　 ⑥managed 6. mercy n. ①[U]仁慈，憐憫，寬恕 ②[C, 用單數(shù)]幸運(yùn)，恩惠 【練習(xí)】完成句子 ①她憐憫無(wú)家可歸的人們。 She _______________________ those homeless people.

　　②恐怖分子對(duì)人質(zhì)殘酷無(wú)情。 The terrorists ________ the hostages.

　　③去不去野餐要由天氣決定。 The picnic is _______________________ the weather.

　　【答案】 ①has mercy on/upon　 ②showed no mercy to　 ③at the mercy of

　　7. mistake v．[T]弄錯(cuò)，誤解，誤認(rèn) n．[C]錯(cuò)誤，誤會(huì) [同error] 【練習(xí)】完成句子 ①你一定是把她誤認(rèn)為是她的姊妹了。 You must have ________ her ________ her sister.

　　②也許我們買(mǎi)這輛車是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。 Maybe we ______________________ in buying the car.

　　③對(duì)不起，我錯(cuò)拿了你的手提包。 I'm sorry — I took your bag ______________________.

　　④對(duì)不起，我把地址搞錯(cuò)了。 Sorry, I was mistaken _________________ the address.

　　【解析】 ①mistaken; for　 ②made a mistake　 ③by mistake /in error　 ④about

　　【練習(xí)】 用mistake, error, fault適當(dāng)形式填空/單項(xiàng)選擇 ⑤He is such a man who is always finding ________ with other people.

　　⑥His ________ of judgement led to the accident. ⑦It was a ________ buying that house.

　　⑧“I don't think it's my ________ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that's all，” said the boy.

　　A. error

　　B. mistake

　　C. fault

　　D. duty 【解析】 ⑤fault　⑥error　⑦mistake

　　⑧C　error, mistake側(cè)重于“錯(cuò)誤”，即做得不對(duì)、不妥；而fault側(cè)重于造成錯(cuò)誤的個(gè)人責(zé)任；duty則是指義務(wù)、該做的事。這個(gè)男孩說(shuō)：“我認(rèn)為電視機(jī)爆炸不是我的責(zé)任。我只是把它打開(kāi)，僅此而已。”說(shuō)明不是“我”的責(zé)任，故選C。 8. mix v. [I/T]混合，攪拌 【練習(xí)】完成句子 ①我把牛奶和果汁混在一起。 I ____________________________.

　　＝I __________________________.

　　②油和水不能混合。 Oil doesn't ____________________________ water.

　　③我把你們的名字弄混了。 I ___________________________ your names.

　　【答案】 ①mixed milk with fruit juice; mixed milk and fruit juice together　 ②mix with　 ③mixed up * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2024英語(yǔ)高考高頻詞匯精選-M 1. mad adj. ① 瘋狂的，非常愚蠢的 [同crazy] ②瘋的，精神錯(cuò)亂的 [同crazy] ③生氣的，憤怒的，惱火的[同angry] ④癡迷，迷戀，特別喜歡 【練習(xí)】完成句子 ①你買(mǎi)這么破的車子準(zhǔn)是瘋了。 You ____________________________ so broken a car. ②別生我的氣，我這樣做完全是為了你好。 __________________ me. I did it all for your own good.

　　③他因?yàn)闆](méi)趕上飛機(jī)而大怒。 He was mad ___________________________ the plane.

　　④樓外的噪音幾乎使我發(fā)瘋。 The noise outside the building nearly

　　__________________________________________.

　　⑤他們飛奔趕上公共汽車。 They ran ________________________ to catch the bus.

　　⑥爸爸看到我考試不及格大發(fā)脾氣。 Dad ___________________________ when he saw that I had failed in the exam.

　　【答案】 ①must be mad to buy　 ②Don't get/be mad at/with ③about/for/at missing　 ④drove me mad ⑤like mad　 ⑥went mad 2. majority n．[U] 大多數(shù)，大部分[反minority] 【練習(xí)】 完成句子/單項(xiàng)選擇 ①大多數(shù)人贊成這個(gè)建議。 The majority ___________________________ in favour of the proposal.

　　②大多數(shù)孩子被迫學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 ___________________________ made to learn English. (＝Most children are made to learn English.) ③這些學(xué)生中的大多數(shù)都想出國(guó)留學(xué)。 ____________________________ to study abroad. (＝Most of the students want to study abroad.)

　　④________ passengers survived the traffic accident except a woman and two children.

　　A. The most B. Majority of the C. Most of D. The majority of the 【答案】 ①were/was　 ②A majority of children are ③The majority of the students want

　　④D　句意：這次交通事故大部分乘客幸免于難，除了一名婦女和兩名兒童外。most置于名詞前不用the等限定詞；most of所接的名詞前須有限定詞；選項(xiàng)B的正確表述應(yīng)為A majority of (the)。 3. make v. 【練習(xí)】用介、副詞填空(一空一詞) ①She took over 30 minutes to make herself ________.

　　②Peasants make ________ the majority of the population of our country. ③A Greek merchant ship is making ________ the Panama Canal. ④We could hardly make ________ anything in the thick fog.

　　⑤It is not easy to make ________ his ideas. ⑥We must redouble our efforts to make ________ the lost time.

　　⑦Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making ________ jokes.

　　⑧我們班由50人組成。 Fifty students ________ our class.

　　＝Our class ________ fifty students. ＝Our class ________ fifty students. 【答案】 ①u(mài)p　②up　③for　 ④out　⑤out　⑥up for ⑦up　⑧make up/is made up of/consists of 4. marry v. ①[T]嫁，娶，與……結(jié)婚 ②[I]結(jié)婚 【練習(xí)】完成句子/單項(xiàng)選擇 ①她和一個(gè)醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。 She ____________________________.

　　＝ She ___________________________. ②他們?nèi)ツ?0月結(jié)婚，如今結(jié)婚已一年了。 They _________________________ last October； they ____________________________.

　　③— How long has Tom ________ Mary?

　　— I don't know and I even didn't know they had ________. A. been married to; got married B. been married with; married C. married with; married D. married to; got married 【答案】 ①married a doctor; was married to a doctor ②got married; have been married for a year

　　③A　how long是表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，因此第一空要用be married to，注意不能用with替換to，選項(xiàng)B的錯(cuò)誤就在于此。 5. manage v. ①[I/T]設(shè)法完成(困難的事)；設(shè)法應(yīng)付 ②[T]管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)[同run] 【練習(xí)】英譯漢/完成句子 ①Don't worry. We'll manage somehow.

　　_____________________________________________

　　②我們?cè)O(shè)法及時(shí)趕到了機(jī)場(chǎng)。 We ___________________________ in time.

　　③沒(méi)有幫助，我們將無(wú)法應(yīng)付這項(xiàng)工作。 We shan't be able ______________________________.

　　④為了管理好公司，他可真是煞費(fèi)苦心。 He took great pains _____________________________.

　　【答案】 ①別著急，我們總會(huì)有辦法的。 ②managed to get to the airport　 ③to manage the job without help　 ④to manage the company 【練習(xí)】 用manage, try的適當(dāng)形式填空 ⑤He ________ to get the car started, but in vain. ⑥She ________ to pass her driving test after months of practice. 【答案】 ⑤tried　 ⑥managed 6. mercy n. ①[U]仁慈，憐憫，寬恕 ②[C, 用單數(shù)]幸運(yùn)，恩惠 【練習(xí)】完成句子 ①她憐憫無(wú)家可歸的人們。 She _______________________ those homeless people.

　　②恐怖分子對(duì)人質(zhì)殘酷無(wú)情。 The terrorists ________ the hostages.

　　③去不去野餐要由天氣決定。 The picnic is _______________________ the weather.

　　【答案】 ①has mercy on/upon　 ②showed no mercy to　 ③at the mercy of