2024高考英語一輪復習 Module 4《Sandstorms in Asia 》外研版必修3

　　Module 4　Sandstorms in Asia維A 單項填空________perfect major；it's for finding________major that's right for you.(2024·泰安模擬)；不填

　　B．不填；the；the

　　D．不填；a答案　C　[考查冠詞。句意：上大學不是為了找到一個完美的專業而是找到最適合你的那個專業。]________．(2024·大連市一模)on

　　答案　A　[句意：兩國高層領導人之間的會談在友好的氣氛中舉行。atmosphere“氣氛”；state“狀態”situation“處境”；phenomenon“現象”。由句意可知A項正確。]________to search the murderer's house, for I haven't got permission from my superior.

　　A．ability

　　B．force

　　C．power

　　D．strength答案　C　[考查名詞辨析以及固定搭配。beyond one's power “超出某人的權力”。句意：我沒有權力搜罪犯的家因為我沒有上級的許可。]________．ving out

　　D．losing out答案　A　[run out有“用完耗盡結束期滿”的意思time連用表示時間耗盡。此處用現在進行時表示“即將到期”。]________．ake in

　　B．take on答案　A　[考查take in“欺騙”；take on“呈現雇用”；take over“接管”；take up“占據從事”。]________about the bad weather he had while traveling there.

　　—He must have had a very unpleasant journey there.

　　A．complain

　　B．compensate

　　C．compromise

　　D．explain

　　答案　A　[考查動詞辨析。句意：“我一看到他他就開始抱怨在那里旅行時的糟糕天氣?！薄澳撬谀抢锏倪@次旅行肯定不怎么愉快”。complain“抱怨”；compensate“償還補償”；compromise“折中妥協”；explain“解釋”。由句意可知項符合。]________that he could do the work of six ordinary men.

　　(2024·天津漢沽區質檢)答案　B　[句意：他精力旺盛以至于能干六個普通人干的活兒。此處energy指人的活力、精力或干勁。]________， we dealt with it immediately.(2024·淄博二模)答案　C　[考查形容詞辨析。根據語境中的immediately可知應用urgent(急迫的)。tough“棘手的”；tense“緊張的焦慮的”；instant“立即的立刻的”。]________magazines to find pictures that you can stick on your poster.

　　A．See through

　　B．Look into

　　C．Look through

　　D．Pull through

　　答案　C　[句意：翻閱雜志找找能貼在你的海報上的圖片。look through“翻閱瀏覽”；look into“調查”；pull through“從……中恢復健康”；see through“看穿________， lend them some.

　　A．If possible

　　B．If so

　　C．If not

　　D．If ever

　　答案　B　[句意：我認為他們沒有什么剩余的食物了。如果這樣的話借給他們一些。if so“如果是這樣”符合句意故選B項。如把題干中的don't去掉并把any改為some則選C項。]________still for hours as the boss told me to.

　　(2024·寶雞高三檢測)答案　B　[考查固定搭配。can't help but do sth“只能做某事”。]________us from a heavy rain.

　　A．ban

　　B．preserve

　　C．prevent

　　D．protect

　　答案　D　[protect sb from sth意為“保護某人免遭……。ban“禁止”；preserve“保護；維護”；prevent“防止；阻止”。]13．________that he might fail the driving test, he made several more calls to confirm the result.

　　(2024·江西師大附中期中)To concern

　　答案　C　[考查concern的用法。句意：擔心自己可能不能通過這次駕concern的過去分詞形式。]________，education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are.

　　A．As far as I concern

　　B．As far as I am concerned

　　C．So far as I am concerning

　　D．So far as I was concerned

　　答案　B　[as far as I am concerned“就我而言”為習語搭配。]________on smoking.

　　A．cut down

　　B．cut off答案　A　[考查短語辨析。句意：懷特先生被警告可能得了肺癌他不得不減少吸煙的量。此句要用cut down表示“減少”。cut off“切斷”；cut in“插進”；cut out“剪裁”。]維B 完形填空選材網站：http：//www.vifamily.ca/media高考曾用材料：2011湖北卷完形填空選材相似度：★★★★設題相似度：★★★__1__that he was going outside to build a giant snowman.

　　At first he stood alone，__2__massive amounts of snow.Soon after a neighbor joined in.Then we reluctantly put on our snow gear and__3__outside.It wasn't long __4__we were smiling and enjoying the __5__of snow that Mother Nature had provided.Others came to our yard one by one to give a __6__in the making of our giant snowman.

　　In the end we all stood back and __7__at what we had created.He was eleven feet high, twenty璮ive feet around at the base and e__8__with many household items supplied by various __9__．People drove by and smiled.Some even stopped just to enjoy his __10__．__11__back into our yard and the snowman changed form __12__．In a final effort to save what we created for just a little bit __13____14__to look like a rabbit.As I prepared for the start of another week, I decided to __15__my e-mail before going to bed.I found a (an) __16__message that contained the subject line：__17__the snowman.：your neighbor looks on in disbelief！Now you people are relishing(享受)the sounds and smells, __18__of spring.But I am sure people will never forget the __19__energy displayed in Mr.Snowman.You and your family keep it up, as this is what the world needs now.More power to you and your loved ones, keep __20__with the world around!

　　Perhaps it was more than a snowman we built that day.The message seems clear.Our environments will turn out to be what we make of them.The possibilities are endless and the choice is ours.

　　Notes：勉強地不情愿地?、赿isbelief ．不相信B．stated

　　C．informed

　　D．insisted

　　2．A.pressing

　　B．pouring

　　C．piling

　　D．clearing

　　3．A.looked

　　B．headed

　　C．rushed

　　D．wandered

　　4．A.when

　　B．since

　　C．after

　　D．before

　　5．A.softness

　　B．abundance

　　C．whiteness

　　D．flexibility

　　D．familieseper

　　D．stronger8．A.beauty

　　B．scenes

　　C．sights

　　D．attraction【語篇解讀】 大雪過后作者的丈夫準備去堆一個巨大的雪人。在眾人的努力下一個高11英尺、底部周長25英尺的巨大雪人誕生了。從巨大的雪人身上作者得到啟示：我們的環境由我們　[announce宣布宣告。state聲明陳述常用于正式場合；inform通知告知不符合句意；insist堅持說堅持認為堅持(做某事)不符合語境。]　[要堆雪人首先要把大量的雪堆在一起故選C。A、B、D三項意思分別為“擠壓”、“倒”、“清理”均不符合上下文語境。]　[head作動詞常意為“(向某方向)出發動身”head outside走到外邊。rush強調動作迅速與句中reluctantly(不情愿地)表達的意思不符。A、D兩項不符合語義。]　[It wasn't long before...是固定句型意為“不久……。]　[the abundance of snow意為“充足的、大量的雪”。A、C、D三項意思分別為“柔軟”、“白色”、“靈活性”均不符合語境。]　give a hand意為“幫忙”指人們幫忙堆雪人符合語境。]　[wonder在文中意思是“對……感到驚訝”指作者沒想到他們能堆這么大一個雪人。]　[堆成雪人后人們用家中的東西來裝飾它故選A。B、C、D三項意思分別為“包裝”、“提供”、“裝備”均不符合語境。]　[因雪人巨大裝飾物品由很多家庭提供。A、B、C三項意思分別為“社會”、“團體”、“街坊”均不　[有些人甚至僅僅為了欣賞雪人(的存在)而停下來觀看。A(雕刻)、C(職業占有)、D(幸存生存)三項均不符合語境。]　[make one's way意為“(向某處)前進”文中指“春天又回到我們的院子里”。]　[considerably意為“相當大地”。因天氣變暖雪人變化相當大。B、C、D三項意思分別為“立刻”、“大體上”、“穩定地”均不符合語　[為了挽救雪人讓它存在的時間更長一些有人把雪人融化后的殘雪變成了一只兔子。]　[remains意為“剩余物”文中指雪人融化后的殘雪。version版本；form形式、形狀；figure數字體型；均不符合語境。]　[check意為“檢查核實查看”句中指作者查看郵箱里是否有郵件。A、B、C三項意思分別為“答復回答”、“刪除”、“分類”均不符合　[curious意為“好奇的、奇怪的、不尋常的”指作者收到一封奇怪的郵件。]　[enjoy the snowman意為“欣賞雪人”。A、B、D三項意思分別為“回憶”、“保存”、“贊揚”均不符合上下文。]　[sights這里指春天的“景象”與句中的“sounds一致。]　[joyous 意為“使人快樂的高興的”；the joyous energy意為“令人愉快的精神”。A、C、D三項意思分別為“各種各樣的”、“有意義的”、“精神上的”均不符合語境。]　[keep sharing with the world around意為“與周圍的人共享”。A、B、C三項意思分別為“交流”、“前進”、“發展”均不符合語境。]維C 閱讀理解選材網站：http：//www.stopglobalwarming.org高考曾用材料：2009遼寧卷C篇選材相似度：★★★★設題相似度：★★★：Climate-conscious policymakers are beginning to consider the possibility of playing God with the weather in the hope of slowing global warming.mpletely stupid in official Washington to discuss geoengineering：changing the climate by reflecting sunlight back into the sky, cent collapse of climate legislation as well as by growing interest among private entrepreneurs and foreign officials.

　　House Science and Technology Committee Chairman Bart Gordon(D-Tenn.)，whose group will jointly release a report on climate engineering with the British House of Commons this month, said the subject is“just now starting to get some attention” even though people recognize the danger in trying to change a complex weather system.

　　“The more you know about it, the more you're concerned about it if we can ever carry it out，” Gordon said in an interview.“However, there may be a point where we're up against the tipping point, and the consequences of climate change are even worse.”

　　Over the next few months, whispering about changing the weather will evolve into written recommendations.Several key groups—including the Government Accountability Office—will issue their thoughts on how best to start a modest federal research program on geoengineering.

　　“We're getting a sense that agencies are interested in this topic and would be open, on a certain level, to letting this program go forward，”said Jane Long, who co-chairs the National Commission on Energy Policy's task force.

　　Notes：巖土工程?、赾ollapse ．瓦解?、踠egislation ．立法?、躤ntrepreneur ．企業家?、輕lay God扮演上帝 ⑥be up against面臨；面對ing useful from the air.

　　2．Geoengineering was thought possible last year as a result of________． to the plan

　　D．many other countries' success in this area

　　3．Though the thought has won in part，________．iscussion

　　4．What's the scientists' concern about geoengineering?

　　A．This could make the climate even worse.

　　B．They know little about geoengineering.

　　C．They are short of experienced engineers.

　　D．Conditions do not allow them to do so.

　　5．The purpose of the writer in writing the passage is to tell us________．te

　　D．a project called “geoengineering”

　　【語篇解讀】 全球變暖已經引起了人們的廣泛關注。一群科學家正在實施“巖土工程”即利用反射太陽光的辦法來改變全球的氣候?！細節理解題。從第一段“in the hope of slowing global warming”我們知道他們實施“巖土工程”的目的是想減緩全球變暖。]　[細節理解題。從“But in the past year the thought won in part by the recent collapse of climate legislation as well as by growing interest among private entrepreneurs and foreign officials”我們知道這項過去被認為是愚蠢的計劃現在之所以獲得部分勝利是因為許多氣候立法失敗以及一些企業家對這個工程的興趣增加。]　[細節理解題。從“though people recognize the danger in trying to change a complex weather system”我們可以得出答案。]　[細節理解題。從“However, 我們知道科學家也面臨著這樣的一個問題：他們將把氣候變得更加糟糕。]　[作者意圖推斷題。作者寫本文的目的是想讓我們知道科學家在考慮實施的“巖土工程”。

　　Module 4　Sandstorms in Asia維A 單項填空________perfect major；it's for finding________major that's right for you.(2024·泰安模擬)；不填

　　B．不填；the；the

　　D．不填；a答案　C　[考查冠詞。句意：上大學不是為了找到一個完美的專業而是找到最適合你的那個專業。]________．(2024·大連市一模)on

　　答案　A　[句意：兩國高層領導人之間的會談在友好的氣氛中舉行。atmosphere“氣氛”；state“狀態”situation“處境”；phenomenon“現象”。由句意可知A項正確。]________to search the murderer's house, for I haven't got permission from my superior.

　　A．ability

　　B．force

　　C．power

　　D．strength答案　C　[考查名詞辨析以及固定搭配。beyond one's power “超出某人的權力”。句意：我沒有權力搜罪犯的家因為我沒有上級的許可。]________．ving out

　　D．losing out答案　A　[run out有“用完耗盡結束期滿”的意思time連用表示時間耗盡。此處用現在進行時表示“即將到期”。]________．ake in

　　B．take on答案　A　[考查take in“欺騙”；take on“呈現雇用”；take over“接管”；take up“占據從事”。]________about the bad weather he had while traveling there.

　　—He must have had a very unpleasant journey there.

　　A．complain

　　B．compensate

　　C．compromise

　　D．explain

　　答案　A　[考查動詞辨析。句意：“我一看到他他就開始抱怨在那里旅行時的糟糕天氣。”“那他在那里的這次旅行肯定不怎么愉快”。complain“抱怨”；compensate“償還補償”；compromise“折中妥協”；explain“解釋”。由句意可知項符合。]________that he could do the work of six ordinary men.

　　(2024·天津漢沽區質檢)答案　B　[句意：他精力旺盛以至于能干六個普通人干的活兒。此處energy指人的活力、精力或干勁。]________， we dealt with it immediately.(2024·淄博二模)答案　C　[考查形容詞辨析。根據語境中的immediately可知應用urgent(急迫的)。tough“棘手的”；tense“緊張的焦慮的”；instant“立即的立刻的”。]________magazines to find pictures that you can stick on your poster.

　　A．See through

　　B．Look into

　　C．Look through

　　D．Pull through

　　答案　C　[句意：翻閱雜志找找能貼在你的海報上的圖片。look through“翻閱瀏覽”；look into“調查”；pull through“從……中恢復健康”；see through“看穿________， lend them some.

　　A．If possible

　　B．If so

　　C．If not

　　D．If ever

　　答案　B　[句意：我認為他們沒有什么剩余的食物了。如果這樣的話借給他們一些。if so“如果是這樣”符合句意故選B項。如把題干中的don't去掉并把any改為some則選C項。]________still for hours as the boss told me to.

　　(2024·寶雞高三檢測)答案　B　[考查固定搭配。can't help but do sth“只能做某事”。]________us from a heavy rain.

　　A．ban

　　B．preserve

　　C．prevent

　　D．protect

　　答案　D　[protect sb from sth意為“保護某人免遭……。ban“禁止”；preserve“保護；維護”；prevent“防止；阻止”。]13．________that he might fail the driving test, he made several more calls to confirm the result.

　　(2024·江西師大附中期中)To concern

　　答案　C　[考查concern的用法。句意：擔心自己可能不能通過這次駕concern的過去分詞形式。]________，education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are.

　　A．As far as I concern

　　B．As far as I am concerned

　　C．So far as I am concerning

　　D．So far as I was concerned

　　答案　B　[as far as I am concerned“就我而言”為習語搭配。]________on smoking.

　　A．cut down

　　B．cut off答案　A　[考查短語辨析。句意：懷特先生被警告可能得了肺癌他不得不減少吸煙的量。此句要用cut down表示“減少”。cut off“切斷”；cut in“插進”；cut out“剪裁”。]維B 完形填空選材網站：http：//www.vifamily.ca/media高考曾用材料：2011湖北卷完形填空選材相似度：★★★★設題相似度：★★★__1__that he was going outside to build a giant snowman.

　　At first he stood alone，__2__massive amounts of snow.Soon after a neighbor joined in.Then we reluctantly put on our snow gear and__3__outside.It wasn't long __4__we were smiling and enjoying the __5__of snow that Mother Nature had provided.Others came to our yard one by one to give a __6__in the making of our giant snowman.

　　In the end we all stood back and __7__at what we had created.He was eleven feet high, twenty璮ive feet around at the base and e__8__with many household items supplied by various __9__．People drove by and smiled.Some even stopped just to enjoy his __10__．__11__back into our yard and the snowman changed form __12__．In a final effort to save what we created for just a little bit __13____14__to look like a rabbit.As I prepared for the start of another week, I decided to __15__my e-mail before going to bed.I found a (an) __16__message that contained the subject line：__17__the snowman.：your neighbor looks on in disbelief！Now you people are relishing(享受)the sounds and smells, __18__of spring.But I am sure people will never forget the __19__energy displayed in Mr.Snowman.You and your family keep it up, as this is what the world needs now.More power to you and your loved ones, keep __20__with the world around!

　　Perhaps it was more than a snowman we built that day.The message seems clear.Our environments will turn out to be what we make of them.The possibilities are endless and the choice is ours.

　　Notes：勉強地不情愿地　②disbelief ．不相信B．stated

　　C．informed

　　D．insisted

　　2．A.pressing

　　B．pouring

　　C．piling

　　D．clearing

　　3．A.looked

　　B．headed

　　C．rushed

　　D．wandered

　　4．A.when

　　B．since

　　C．after

　　D．before

　　5．A.softness

　　B．abundance

　　C．whiteness

　　D．flexibility

　　D．familieseper

　　D．stronger8．A.beauty

　　B．scenes

　　C．sights

　　D．attraction【語篇解讀】 大雪過后作者的丈夫準備去堆一個巨大的雪人。在眾人的努力下一個高11英尺、底部周長25英尺的巨大雪人誕生了。從巨大的雪人身上作者得到啟示：我們的環境由我們　[announce宣布宣告。state聲明陳述常用于正式場合；inform通知告知不符合句意；insist堅持說堅持認為堅持(做某事)不符合語境。]　[要堆雪人首先要把大量的雪堆在一起故選C。A、B、D三項意思分別為“擠壓”、“倒”、“清理”均不符合上下文語境。]　[head作動詞常意為“(向某方向)出發動身”head outside走到外邊。rush強調動作迅速與句中reluctantly(不情愿地)表達的意思不符。A、D兩項不符合語義。]　[It wasn't long before...是固定句型意為“不久……。]　[the abundance of snow意為“充足的、大量的雪”。A、C、D三項意思分別為“柔軟”、“白色”、“靈活性”均不符合語境。]　give a hand意為“幫忙”指人們幫忙堆雪人符合語境。]　[wonder在文中意思是“對……感到驚訝”指作者沒想到他們能堆這么大一個雪人。]　[堆成雪人后人們用家中的東西來裝飾它故選A。B、C、D三項意思分別為“包裝”、“提供”、“裝備”均不符合語境。]　[因雪人巨大裝飾物品由很多家庭提供。A、B、C三項意思分別為“社會”、“團體”、“街坊”均不　[有些人甚至僅僅為了欣賞雪人(的存在)而停下來觀看。A(雕刻)、C(職業占有)、D(幸存生存)三項均不符合語境。]　[make one's way意為“(向某處)前進”文中指“春天又回到我們的院子里”。]　[considerably意為“相當大地”。因天氣變暖雪人變化相當大。B、C、D三項意思分別為“立刻”、“大體上”、“穩定地”均不符合語　[為了挽救雪人讓它存在的時間更長一些有人把雪人融化后的殘雪變成了一只兔子。]　[remains意為“剩余物”文中指雪人融化后的殘雪。version版本；form形式、形狀；figure數字體型；均不符合語境。]　[check意為“檢查核實查看”句中指作者查看郵箱里是否有郵件。A、B、C三項意思分別為“答復回答”、“刪除”、“分類”均不符合　[curious意為“好奇的、奇怪的、不尋常的”指作者收到一封奇怪的郵件。]　[enjoy the snowman意為“欣賞雪人”。A、B、D三項意思分別為“回憶”、“保存”、“贊揚”均不符合上下文。]　[sights這里指春天的“景象”與句中的“sounds一致。]　[joyous 意為“使人快樂的高興的”；the joyous energy意為“令人愉快的精神”。A、C、D三項意思分別為“各種各樣的”、“有意義的”、“精神上的”均不符合語境。]　[keep sharing with the world around意為“與周圍的人共享”。A、B、C三項意思分別為“交流”、“前進”、“發展”均不符合語境。]維C 閱讀理解選材網站：http：//www.stopglobalwarming.org高考曾用材料：2009遼寧卷C篇選材相似度：★★★★設題相似度：★★★：Climate-conscious policymakers are beginning to consider the possibility of playing God with the weather in the hope of slowing global warming.mpletely stupid in official Washington to discuss geoengineering：changing the climate by reflecting sunlight back into the sky, cent collapse of climate legislation as well as by growing interest among private entrepreneurs and foreign officials.

　　House Science and Technology Committee Chairman Bart Gordon(D-Tenn.)，whose group will jointly release a report on climate engineering with the British House of Commons this month, said the subject is“just now starting to get some attention” even though people recognize the danger in trying to change a complex weather system.

　　“The more you know about it, the more you're concerned about it if we can ever carry it out，” Gordon said in an interview.“However, there may be a point where we're up against the tipping point, and the consequences of climate change are even worse.”

　　Over the next few months, whispering about changing the weather will evolve into written recommendations.Several key groups—including the Government Accountability Office—will issue their thoughts on how best to start a modest federal research program on geoengineering.

　　“We're getting a sense that agencies are interested in this topic and would be open, on a certain level, to letting this program go forward，”said Jane Long, who co-chairs the National Commission on Energy Policy's task force.

　　Notes：巖土工程?、赾ollapse ．瓦解?、踠egislation ．立法?、躤ntrepreneur ．企業家?、輕lay God扮演上帝 ⑥be up against面臨；面對ing useful from the air.

　　2．Geoengineering was thought possible last year as a result of________． to the plan

　　D．many other countries' success in this area

　　3．Though the thought has won in part，________．iscussion

　　4．What's the scientists' concern about geoengineering?

　　A．This could make the climate even worse.

　　B．They know little about geoengineering.

　　C．They are short of experienced engineers.

　　D．Conditions do not allow them to do so.

　　5．The purpose of the writer in writing the passage is to tell us________．te

　　D．a project called “geoengineering”

　　【語篇解讀】 全球變暖已經引起了人們的廣泛關注。一群科學家正在實施“巖土工程”即利用反射太陽光的辦法來改變全球的氣候。　[細節理解題。從第一段“in the hope of slowing global warming”我們知道他們實施“巖土工程”的目的是想減緩全球變暖。]　[細節理解題。從“But in the past year the thought won in part by the recent collapse of climate legislation as well as by growing interest among private entrepreneurs and foreign officials”我們知道這項過去被認為是愚蠢的計劃現在之所以獲得部分勝利是因為許多氣候立法失敗以及一些企業家對這個工程的興趣增加。]　[細節理解題。從“though people recognize the danger in trying to change a complex weather system”我們可以得出答案。]　[細節理解題。從“However, 我們知道科學家也面臨著這樣的一個問題：他們將把氣候變得更加糟糕。]　[作者意圖推斷題。作者寫本文的目的是想讓我們知道科學家在考慮實施的“巖土工程”。