山東省郯城第三中學(xué)高中英語語法大全：第9章 動(dòng)名詞（含鞏固練習(xí)）

　　概念

　　動(dòng)名詞由動(dòng)詞原形+ING構(gòu)成,是一種非謂語動(dòng)詞形式

　　相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講:

　　1.作主語。例如：

　　Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方與北方開戰(zhàn)了。

　　2.作賓語　

　　a. 有些動(dòng)詞可以用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。例如：

　　admit

　　appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete完成 consider認(rèn)為 delay

　　deny 否認(rèn) detest 討厭 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜歡 escape 逃脫 fancy 想象

　　finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推遲 practice

　　recall 回憶 resent 討厭 resume 繼續(xù) resist 抵抗 risk 冒險(xiǎn) suggest 建議

　　face 面對(duì) include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 寬恕 keep 繼續(xù)

　　例如： Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn)，好嗎

　　The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 這松鼠幸運(yùn)得很，剛逃避了被逮住的厄運(yùn)。

　　3.作表語，對(duì)主語說明、解釋。例如：

　　Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.

　　比較：She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.

　　4.作定語，一般表示所修飾名詞事物的用途。例如：

　　a writing desk=a desk for writing 寫字臺(tái)

　　a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池

　　boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸點(diǎn)

　　a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉機(jī)

　　I was ______ work last week, but I changed my mind.

　　a. to start

　　b. to have started

　　c. to be starting

　　d. to have been starting

　　I intended ______ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.

　　a. discuss

　　b. discussing

　　c. having discussed

　　d. to have discussed

　　Don’t let me catch you ______.

　　a. do that again

　　b. to do that again

　　c. doing that again

　　d. done that again

　　There are many kinds of metals ______.

　　each has its special properties

　　b. one has its special properties

　　c.each having its special properties

　　d. having its special properties

　　It’s pay-day, and they’re waiting ______.

　　a. for paying

　　b. to be paid

　　c. to be paying

　　d. to have paid

　　_______ trouble, I’m going to forget the whole affair.

　　a. Then rather cause

　　b. Rather causing

　　c. Rather than cause

　　d. Rather than caused

　　The brilliance of his satires was ______ make even his victims laugh.

　　a. so as to

　　b. such as to

　　c. so that

　　d. such that

　　Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined ______ high levels of self-confidence.

　　a. possess

　　b. have possessed

　　c. to possess

　　d. possessing

　　The worker is ______ in repairing the machine to notice my coming.

　　a. too busy

　　b. enough busy

　　c. busy too

　　d. busy enough

　　“What did you do in the garden?”

　　“I watched my father ______ his motorbike.”

　　a. to repair

　　b. repaired

　　c. repairing

　　d. repairs

　　概念

　　動(dòng)名詞由動(dòng)詞原形+ING構(gòu)成,是一種非謂語動(dòng)詞形式

　　相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講:

　　1.作主語。例如：

　　Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方與北方開戰(zhàn)了。

　　2.作賓語　

　　a. 有些動(dòng)詞可以用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。例如：

　　admit

　　appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete完成 consider認(rèn)為 delay

　　deny 否認(rèn) detest 討厭 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜歡 escape 逃脫 fancy 想象

　　finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推遲 practice

　　recall 回憶 resent 討厭 resume 繼續(xù) resist 抵抗 risk 冒險(xiǎn) suggest 建議

　　face 面對(duì) include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 寬恕 keep 繼續(xù)

　　例如： Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn)，好嗎

　　The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 這松鼠幸運(yùn)得很，剛逃避了被逮住的厄運(yùn)。

　　3.作表語，對(duì)主語說明、解釋。例如：

　　Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.

　　比較：She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.

　　4.作定語，一般表示所修飾名詞事物的用途。例如：

　　a writing desk=a desk for writing 寫字臺(tái)

　　a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池

　　boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸點(diǎn)

　　a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉機(jī)

　　I was ______ work last week, but I changed my mind.

　　a. to start

　　b. to have started

　　c. to be starting

　　d. to have been starting

　　I intended ______ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.

　　a. discuss

　　b. discussing

　　c. having discussed

　　d. to have discussed

　　Don’t let me catch you ______.

　　a. do that again

　　b. to do that again

　　c. doing that again

　　d. done that again

　　There are many kinds of metals ______.

　　each has its special properties

　　b. one has its special properties

　　c.each having its special properties

　　d. having its special properties

　　It’s pay-day, and they’re waiting ______.

　　a. for paying

　　b. to be paid

　　c. to be paying

　　d. to have paid

　　_______ trouble, I’m going to forget the whole affair.

　　a. Then rather cause

　　b. Rather causing

　　c. Rather than cause

　　d. Rather than caused

　　The brilliance of his satires was ______ make even his victims laugh.

　　a. so as to

　　b. such as to

　　c. so that

　　d. such that

　　Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined ______ high levels of self-confidence.

　　a. possess

　　b. have possessed

　　c. to possess

　　d. possessing

　　The worker is ______ in repairing the machine to notice my coming.

　　a. too busy

　　b. enough busy

　　c. busy too

　　d. busy enough

　　“What did you do in the garden?”

　　“I watched my father ______ his motorbike.”

　　a. to repair

　　b. repaired

　　c. repairing

　　d. repairs