2024屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)練習(xí)題4

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　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(　[必修1　Unit 4 Earthquakes](限時(shí)：35分鐘)　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空eople watched the live opening ceremony of ________ 2024 London Olympic Games on TV.

　　—Yes, news came as________ shock to me.

　　A．the; the

　　B．/; aa

　　D．a(chǎn); theff the ladder yesterday，but he is all right now. He________himself badly.

　　A．should injure

　　B．might injure

　　C．should have injured

　　D．could have injured

　　3．After the earthquake，the poor girl was found________，but the teacher smiled at him__he had done something very clever.

　　A．a(chǎn)s if

　　B．in case

　　C．while

　　D．though

　　5．Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailing…but we seem ________g face to face.

　　A．losing

　　B．to be losing

　　C．to be lost

　　D．having lost

　　6．Some parents are just too protective. They want to________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or ________ in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved.

　　A．trapping

　　B．trappedtoo much pressure and long working hours are ________ many people's health.

　　A．hurting

　　B．injuring

　　C．ruining

　　D．deserting

　　9．It is said that the old pot ________under the earth for about 1，000 years by the time it was discovered.D．were buried

　　10．Anyway, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, ________ by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.

　　A．observing

　　B．judging

　　C．considering

　　D．inferring________ free plastic bags to shoppers, in order to protect the environment.

　　A．give off

　　B．give in________treating the homeless man as a shame to society, Mrs.Wang provided him with food and water.

　　A．Instead of

　　B．As a result of

　　C．In the event of

　　D．Regardless of

　　13．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ________ in the clothes industry.

　　A．is working

　　B．works

　　C．work

　　D．workedbut our speaking and writing skills leave much ________．

　　A．to improve

　　B．to be improved

　　C．improved

　　D．improve

　　15．—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?

　　—________，does it?Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　On Sundays my father always wore that black apron—the one with the race cars all over it. After breakfast Dad always announced: “Go ahead everyone.I'll take care of the dishes！” With that my mother disappeared into the folds of the Sunday paper. Off_came_the_suit_coat_he_had_worn_to_church_that_morning._Up_went_the_shirtsleeves._On_went_that_apron. For the next hour Dad did the dishes, singing songs like“Who Put the Chow in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder”？， he said，“There comes a time in every boy's life when he must take on responsibilities．” “Responsibilities？” I asked. “Yes. It's time you took a greater role in the household. Starting today, I want you to do the dishes on Sunday morning so your mother and I can relax.” “The dishes？” “Anything wrong with taking over the dishes？”I started to say something about a man's job, but I knew immediately that my protests would fall on deaf ears.“Let's go to read the paper, honey.Our oldest son has generously offered to fill the position.”So this was what my life had come to.

　　People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son. He came back into the kitchen just as I was about to storm out. In his right hand was the old apron.“I want you to have this, Tommy. It'll keep your clothes from getting wet.” And before I could do anything, he had put that apron on me. “Thanks, Son. Your mother and I appreciate this.”

　　With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper. I looked down at the apron.It had seen better days.I could see my dad reaching for the dishes. Soon I was singing about Mrs. Murphy's Chowder.

　　16．What is the main purpose of the underlined sentences in the first paragraph?

　　A．To show the unwillingness of his father when doing dishes.

　　B．To instruct the main steps of how his father does dishes.

　　C．To emphasize his father's clumsy way of doing dishes.

　　D．To stress the enjoyment and happiness of his father's doing dishes.

　　17．What does the underlined word “responsibilities” in the second paragraph refer to?

　　A．Taking care of the brothers.

　　B．Making progress academically.

　　C．Doing all the dishes.

　　D．Washing the apron with race cars.

　　18．What did the author mean by saying “People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son” in the fourth paragraph?

　　A．Mind acts upon mind.

　　B．Like father like son.

　　C．A child is better unborn than untaught.

　　D．Obedience is the first duty of a boy.

　　19．How did the author feel at the end of the passage?

　　A．Proud.

　　B．Enjoyable.

　　C．Surprised.

　　D．Regretful.

　　Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題。 [1] It is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of the week, and the current amount of reporting will undoubtedly increase further in years to come. This is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves, and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this.

　　[2] Why has there been such growth in televised sport? For one thing, with digital broadcasting, there are now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago. Moreover, sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.

　　[3] What are the benefits of this state of affairs? One obvious advantage to the profession is the addition of money provided by television companies. Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries. Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in training and awareness-raising. What's more, there is a health benefit to some of the population, because through televised sport, more people have become interested in actually playing sport.

　　[4] However, ________ if so much sport is on television. Considering football again, many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently, as they cannot compete with the large ones. There has been a general falling in ticket sales, especially among smaller clubs. Fewer people attend live matches nowadays, preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room. And ticket prices have risen greatly.

　　[5] To sum up, while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and clubs very much, it has also been responsible for changing the nature of live sports events for ever.

　　20．What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　21．Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2. (no more than 3 words)

　　There has been a great increase in TV channels in the past few years with the help of ________________________________________________________________________.

　　22．Point out the advantage of televised sport which does not concern money in Paragraph 3. (no more than 3 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　23．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　24．What does the word “it” (Line 3, Paragraph 5) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(四)　考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指2024年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)；第二空考查抽象名詞具體化，此處指“一個(gè)震驚的消息”。　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could have done表示“本來(lái)可能而實(shí)際未……”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：地震之后，那個(gè)可憐的女孩被發(fā)現(xiàn)埋在一個(gè)教堂的廢墟下。　考查連as if意為“好像，似乎”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，A項(xiàng)正確。　考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。動(dòng)詞seem接動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成seem to結(jié)構(gòu)，故首先排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處描寫的是我們目前的狀況，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行式表示目前正在發(fā)生的事情或所處的狀態(tài)。即B項(xiàng)正確。　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前一句中的內(nèi)容可知父母想給孩子提供“庇護(hù)”，讓他們避免各種危險(xiǎn)，A項(xiàng)表示“認(rèn)出；發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B項(xiàng)表示“開除；解散”；D項(xiàng)表示“區(qū)分”，都不符合語(yǔ)意。　考查“remain ＋的用法。由語(yǔ)境可知，工人是被困的，所以用trapped。　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。ruin破壞，毀滅。句意：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，壓力過(guò)大和長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的工作正在破壞許多人的健康。hurt傷害(感情)；injure傷害，損害(感情)，損害(名譽(yù))；desert放棄，拋棄。　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。截止到被發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)被埋藏了千年，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，且使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。　考查習(xí)慣用法。judging by “通過(guò)……判斷”，在句中通常作狀語(yǔ)。　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。give out分發(fā)，符合句意。 give off散發(fā)，放出； give in屈服；give up放棄。A　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：王女士給這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人提 instead of “代替……，而不是……”，其后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞等； as a result of 由于； in the 在關(guān)頭； regardless of 不顧，不管。　考查主謂一致。a large number of…作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，由Nowadays可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。to be improved 用作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。our speaking and writing skills leave much to be improved 意為“我們的說(shuō)和寫的能力有待于極大提高”。　考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的反意疑問(wèn)部分可知前半句是否定句，由此可排除前兩項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)的意思是“問(wèn)一下沒關(guān)系”，符合語(yǔ)境。一條黑色的圍裙，一對(duì)心照不宣的父子，維系著一個(gè)無(wú)比溫馨的家庭。　推理　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文中的“Starting today，I want you to do the dishes…”可知畫線詞指的是“洗刷所有的餐具”。　推理判斷題。下一句提到正當(dāng)作者要沖出來(lái)時(shí)，作者的父親拿著那件舊圍裙來(lái)到了廚房，由此可推出兩人“心有靈犀　推理判斷題。最后一段最后提到作者也效仿父親的做法，邊唱那首歌曲邊洗刷餐具，由此可推斷作者感到非常“愉快”。這是一篇議論文。主要討論了電視實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播體育節(jié)目的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。tages of televised sport

　　由本文的內(nèi)容以This is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves, and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this.”可知本文主要講述了電視實(shí)況播放體育節(jié)目的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。所給句與第二段第二句“For one thing, with digital broadcasting, there are now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago.”相匹配，由此可知電視頻道的增加是由于數(shù)字播放的結(jié)果。由第三段最后一句“What's more, there is a health benefit to some of the population …”可知“對(duì)健康有益”是一個(gè)與經(jīng)濟(jì)無(wú)關(guān)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。23．there are/will be (some) disadvantages

　　前一段提到了優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故推知此段應(yīng)該是講述缺點(diǎn)了。由劃線詞所在句“while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and clubs very much, it …”以及it的用法，可it應(yīng)該指代前面提到的電視播放的體育節(jié)目。