2024屆高考英語第一輪復習課時練習題3

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　　課時作業(三)　[必修1　Unit 3 Travel journal](限時：35分鐘)　

?????? Ⅰ.單項填空________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.

　　A．/; /

　　B．/; anan

　　D．the; the________ to eat more fruit and vegetables.

　　A．have persuaded

　　B．are persuaded________ four years later at the head of his class.

　　A．graduating

　　B．graduated

　　C．to graduate

　　D．having graduated

　　4．—Would you________a drink?

　　—No，thanks.I have given up drinking. ________ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.

　　A．Viewing

　　B．To be viewed

　　C．Viewed

　　D．To be viewing

　　6．Jack went to college last year and left his parents, ________ to return home until he achieves his goal.

　　A．determining to not

　　B．not determined

　　C．not determining

　　D．determined not

　　7．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ________ in his lectures.

　　A．interested

　　B．interesting

　　C．interest

　　D．to interest

　　8．As is reported, it is 100 years ________Qinghua University was founded.

　　A．when

　　B．before

　　C．after

　　D．since

　　9．In order to protect the environment, people are greatly encouraged to travel by public________．

　　A．transport

　　B．service

　　C．means

　　D．traffic

　　10．In order to change some companies'________towards hiring women college graduates，the government plans to pass a law.titudes

　　D．methods________．

　　A．to be breathed

　　B．to breathe

　　C．breathing

　　D．being breathed

　　12．—I'd love to join your visit to a local museum today, but I'm on a very tight ________．

　　—I've got a lot of work to do today.

　　A．schedule

　　B．relief

　　C．budget

　　D．concern

　　13．We haven't settled the question of ________ it is necessary for him to study abroad.

　　A．if

　　B．where

　　C．whether

　　D．that

　　14．The suspect is expected to be brought to justice, as another ________witness has promised to be coming in court.

　　A．secure

　　B．reliable

　　C．punctual

　　D．respectful

　　15．—I'm sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident.

　　—It wasn't! You did it ________．

　　A．as usual

　　B．on purpose完形填空：Queen City Casket Company.“What is it？”I wondered.I __16__，in faded ink，was a hand-scrawled __17____18__ back many years ago.

　　I was nine years old，walking down the cold，wet streets of Springfield，with a bag of __19__der.On my __20__ that day，I came to that company finally，whose owner，Mr.Rader，had always taken me there to __21____22__ off the rain like a wet dog，I entered Mr.Rader's (后續內容，請見下頁。)brought

　　B．approachedtrips

　　D．arrivalsck glance he __23__ me over to the fireplace.Noticing the __24__ in the top of my __25__，he said，“Come with me！” pulling me into his truck.We __26__，a salesman __27__ the finest pair of Oxfords I had __28__ seen.I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up __29__ them.“We'd like a pair of new socks too，” Mr.Rader said.，Mr.Rader took out a __30__，wrote something on it，and handed it to me.With tearful eyes，I read，“__31__，“Jimmy，I want you to __32__，and for the first time I __33__at somehow things would be all right.With people like Mr.Rader in the world，there was hope，__34__，and that would always make a __35__23．A.followed

　　B．ledtched

　　D．carrieded up

　　B．took inever

　　D．hardlyB．Give

　　C．Show

　　D．Lendted

　　34．A.sadness

　　B．challenge

　　C．kindness

　　D．intension

　　35．A.deal

　　B．fortune

　　C．choice

　　D．difference

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解Americans.

　　US citizens are heading to Australia in small but growing numbers as near 10% unemployment at home drives more to look for jobs Down Under, where China's thirst for iron ore(礦石) and energy is transforming the Pacific nation into an economic powerhouse.a leading provider of quality education and training in the building and construction industry, was apprenticed(當學徒) on a building project in Western Australia, where workers are in short supply.，a 23-year-old floorer from Camarillo, California made the 14-hour move across the Pacific two years ago. He had been forced to take a job stocking shelves at a local grocery store for $8.90 an hour when he couldn't get work fixing floors.he now makes as much as 50 Australian dollars( US $50.21 ) an hour—about twice the amount for a typical flooring job in the US. He plans to start his own flooring business.

　　“I can make what I did in a week in the US in less than a day here”，said Mr. Davila, who lives near a mining boom town in Western Australia.，000 an 80% jump over the past five years.US citizens are now the third-largest group applying for so-called 457 work visas, after British and Indian nationals. Americans with degrees in areas such as accounting or mine engineering, as well as other skilled workers，can obtain a nonrenewable(不可更新的) permit for as much as a three-year stay.After that, they can apply for the renewable 457, which allows up to a four-year stay.

　　The need for workers is particularly pressing in Western Australia.The mining state's unemployment rate was 4.5% in November, below the national average of 5.2%. Drivers of heavy trucks can pull in six-figure salaries while experienced crane(起重機) operators can earn hundreds of thousands a year. Attracting skilled workers is a shift for Australia, which historically sent many of its most highly educated to the US and Europe, according to migration data.

　　36．________， a growing number of Americans go to work in Australia.As a result of the encouragement of Australia

　　B．As a result of high unemployment in the US

　　C．Out of their ambition of finding valuable resources

　　D．Out of their determination to realize their dreams

　　37．It can be inferred from the passage that 457 work visas are ________．

　　A．for skilled workers in some fields

　　B．for students on the building project

　　C．especially for American workers

　　D．especially for those out of work

　　38．It is implied in the passage that ________．

　　A．foreigners have to give up their original professional jobs when working in Australia

　　B．it is possible for foreigners to earn more money in Australia than in their own countries

　　C．there are more US citizens hoping to work in Australia than from other countries

　　D．Australians think it fair to exchange their talent with American skilled workers

　　39．Which part of Australia needs workers particularly?

　　A．North-western Australia.

　　B．Eastern Australia.

　　C．South-eastern Australia.

　　D．Western Australia.

　　課時作業(三　考查冠詞的用法。an airplane泛指“任何一架飛機”；experience作“經歷；體驗”講，是可數名詞，其前應加不定冠詞。句意：在一萬英尺的高空從一架飛機上跳下來是一次相當令人興奮的經歷(體驗)。故答案為C?！】疾閯釉~的時態和語態。此處指“被說服”，在條件狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時?！】疾楝F在分詞的用法。從時間狀語four years later可以看出，這是過去的一個動作，所以這里相當于and graduated…，因此用現在分詞作結果狀語?！】疾閯釉~短語辨析。care about關心；care for喜歡；take care of照料。根據句意，答案為B?！】疾榉侵^語動詞。view和句子的主語the city是動賓關系，所以需要用被動形式，因此將A和D排除。B項表將來或目的，不合邏輯，所以選擇C?！】疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。此處過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語，not否定不定式，故置于其前。句意：杰克去年上大學離開了父母，決心實現他的目標才回家?！】疾榉侵^語動詞。-ing式形容詞表示“令人……的”，常用于修飾物；-ed式形容詞表示“……的”，常用于修飾人。所以本題應用interested，在句中作賓補。D　考查狀語從句。since自……以來，從……以后，引導時間狀語從句。句意：據報道，自清華大學It is＋一段時間＋since從句表示“自從……以來已有多長時間了”?！】疾槊~詞義辨析。transport運輸，運送，運輸工具；service服務；means方式，手段；traffic交通。語境表達“通過公共運輸工具出行”，可知A項正確?！】疾槊~辨析。attitude towards“對……的態度”是固定搭配?！】疾橹鲃颖硎颈粍拥那闆r。句 to breathe。　考查名詞辨析。schedule 時間表，進度表。relief 欣慰； budget 預算； concern 關心，擔憂。tight schedule指時間表安排得很緊?！】疾槊~性從句。句意：我們還沒有定下來這個問題——對他來講是否有必要出國學習。根據句意需要whether 引導賓語從句。14．B　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：預計嫌疑犯會被繩之以法，因為另一個可靠的證人許諾將出庭作證。secure意為“安全的，牢固的，有把握的”；reliable意為“可靠的，真實可信的”；punctual意為“準時的，嚴守時刻的”；respectful意為“有禮貌的，謙恭的”。根據句意可知B項正確?！】疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：——抱歉，我踩到你的腳了。這完全是意外?！挪皇?！你是故意的。as usual通常，像平常一樣；on purpose故意，有意地；at an end完結；right away立即，馬上。作者偶然翻開卡片，思緒回到從前，恩情永生難忘，世界如此溫暖。一張卡片，一位好人，一段美好的人生回憶?！∽髡呖吹竭@張卡片后，把它“翻過來”去看卡片背面的內容。turn over表示“翻轉”?！≡诳ㄆ谋趁?，有草草的手寫的“信息”，字都褪色了。message一般指口頭傳遞的或書寫的信息，是可數名詞。D項通常指消息、情　看到卡片上的內容，作者的思緒立刻“回”到了多年以前?！「鶕诙巫詈笠痪渲械摹癿agazines”可知作者當時背著一包“雜志”?！∽髡弋斕燹D了幾圈后，最終來到了那家公司?！r.Rader總是把作者帶到那里，“詢問”他的員工是否想購買作者的雜志?！∽髡呦褚恢宦錅u一樣“抖落”身上的雨水，走進了他的辦公室。shake off“抖掉，甩掉”，符合語境?！∷掖业乜戳艘谎?，發覺作者的窘況后，把作者“領”到壁爐旁?！”径蔚暮蟀氩糠痔岬剿麨樽髡哔徺I了一雙新鞋，由此可推知他注意到了作者的鞋上有“洞”。　參見上題解析。　他們將車“停”在一家鞋店前。pull up“停車，停止”，符合題意。后三項分別表示“理解，吸收”、“開走”、“走近”，都不符合語境。　售貨員給作者挑選了一雙非常合適的鞋，此處fit用作動詞，意為“使適合”。　這是作者“曾經”見到過的最好的一雙牛津鞋?！∽髡叽┥线@雙鞋站起來后，感覺自己大約有十英尺那么高，in them表示的是in the shoes?！∥恼隆「鶕揪浜蟀氩糠种械摹癲o to you”可知此空應用Do。本句的意思是“己所不欲，勿施于人”?！∷H切地說：“吉米，我想讓你知道我愛你?！薄∽髡叩谝淮巍案杏X到”希望的閃現，不管怎樣，事情總會好起來的。　根據上文敘述的Mr.Rader幫助作者推銷雜志　世界上有了像Mr.Rader這樣的人，就有了希望、善良和關愛，世界也會因此而不同。make a difference表示“有影響，起作用”。前三項分別表示“交易”、“財富”、“選擇”，顯然有悖文意。隨著澳大利亞經濟的繁榮發展，有越來越多的美國人去澳大利亞尋找工作。他們的發展如何呢？讓我們從文章中尋找答案?！〖毠澙斫忸}。從第二段中的“but growing numbers as near 10% unemployment at home drives more to look for jobs Down Under”知，美國將近10%的失業率導致越來越多的美國人到澳大利亞尋找工作，所以選B項。　推理判斷題。從文章倒數第二段中的“…457 work visas…as well as other skilled workers”可知，457工作簽證是專門頒發給高級A項。　從Daniel Davila的例子并結合文章可知，很多美國人在澳大利亞賺的錢要比在美國賺的多得多，由此可知答案為B項?！〖毠澙斫忸}。從最后一段的“The need for workers is particu-larly pressing in Western Australia.”可知，澳大利亞的西部地區急需工人，答案選D項。

　　課時作業(三)　[必修1　Unit 3 Travel journal](限時：35分鐘)　

?????? Ⅰ.單項填空________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.

　　A．/; /

　　B．/; anan

　　D．the; the________ to eat more fruit and vegetables.

　　A．have persuaded

　　B．are persuaded________ four years later at the head of his class.

　　A．graduating

　　B．graduated

　　C．to graduate

　　D．having graduated

　　4．—Would you________a drink?

　　—No，thanks.I have given up drinking. ________ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.

　　A．Viewing

　　B．To be viewed

　　C．Viewed

　　D．To be viewing

　　6．Jack went to college last year and left his parents, ________ to return home until he achieves his goal.

　　A．determining to not

　　B．not determined

　　C．not determining

　　D．determined not

　　7．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ________ in his lectures.

　　A．interested

　　B．interesting

　　C．interest

　　D．to interest

　　8．As is reported, it is 100 years ________Qinghua University was founded.

　　A．when

　　B．before

　　C．after

　　D．since

　　9．In order to protect the environment, people are greatly encouraged to travel by public________．

　　A．transport

　　B．service

　　C．means

　　D．traffic

　　10．In order to change some companies'________towards hiring women college graduates，the government plans to pass a law.titudes

　　D．methods________．

　　A．to be breathed

　　B．to breathe

　　C．breathing

　　D．being breathed

　　12．—I'd love to join your visit to a local museum today, but I'm on a very tight ________．

　　—I've got a lot of work to do today.

　　A．schedule

　　B．relief

　　C．budget

　　D．concern

　　13．We haven't settled the question of ________ it is necessary for him to study abroad.

　　A．if

　　B．where

　　C．whether

　　D．that

　　14．The suspect is expected to be brought to justice, as another ________witness has promised to be coming in court.

　　A．secure

　　B．reliable

　　C．punctual

　　D．respectful

　　15．—I'm sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident.

　　—It wasn't! You did it ________．

　　A．as usual

　　B．on purpose完形填空：Queen City Casket Company.“What is it？”I wondered.I __16__，in faded ink，was a hand-scrawled __17____18__ back many years ago.

　　B．approachedtrips

　　B．ledtched

　　D．carrieded up

　　B．took inever

　　D．hardlyB．Give

　　C．Show

　　D．Lendted

　　34．A.sadness

　　B．challenge

　　C．kindness

　　D．intension

　　35．A.deal

　　B．fortune

　　C．choice

　　D．difference

　?、?閱讀理解Americans.

　　36．________， a growing number of Americans go to work in Australia.As a result of the encouragement of Australia

　　B．As a result of high unemployment in the US

　　C．Out of their ambition of finding valuable resources

　　D．Out of their determination to realize their dreams

　　37．It can be inferred from the passage that 457 work visas are ________．

　　A．for skilled workers in some fields

　　B．for students on the building project

　　C．especially for American workers

　　D．especially for those out of work

　　38．It is implied in the passage that ________．

　　A．foreigners have to give up their original professional jobs when working in Australia

　　B．it is possible for foreigners to earn more money in Australia than in their own countries

　　C．there are more US citizens hoping to work in Australia than from other countries

　　D．Australians think it fair to exchange their talent with American skilled workers

　　39．Which part of Australia needs workers particularly?

　　A．North-western Australia.

　　B．Eastern Australia.

　　C．South-eastern Australia.

　　D．Western Australia.

　　課時作業(三　考查冠詞的用法。an airplane泛指“任何一架飛機”；experience作“經歷；體驗”講，是可數名詞，其前應加不定冠詞。句意：在一萬英尺的高空從一架飛機上跳下來是一次相當令人興奮的經歷(體驗)。故答案為C?！】疾閯釉~的時態和語態。此處指“被說服”，在條件狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時?！】疾楝F在分詞的用法。從時間狀語four years later可以看出，這是過去的一個動作，所以這里相當于and graduated…，因此用現在分詞作結果狀語。　考查動詞短語辨析。care about關心；care for喜歡；take care of照料。根據句意，答案為B。　考查非謂語動詞。view和句子的主語the city是動賓關系，所以需要用被動形式，因此將A和D排除。B項表將來或目的，不合邏輯，所以選擇C。　考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語，not否定不定式，故置于其前。句意：杰克去年上大學離開了父母，決心實現他的目標才回家?！】疾榉侵^語動詞。-ing式形容詞表示“令人……的”，常用于修飾物；-ed式形容詞表示“……的”，常用于修飾人。所以本題應用interested，在句中作賓補。D　考查狀語從句。since自……以來，從……以后，引導時間狀語從句。句意：據報道，自清華大學It is＋一段時間＋since從句表示“自從……以來已有多長時間了”。　考查名詞詞義辨析。transport運輸，運送，運輸工具；service服務；means方式，手段；traffic交通。語境表達“通過公共運輸工具出行”，可知A項正確。　考查名詞辨析。attitude towards“對……的態度”是固定搭配?！】疾橹鲃颖硎颈粍拥那闆r。句 to breathe?！】疾槊~辨析。schedule 時間表，進度表。relief 欣慰； budget 預算； concern 關心，擔憂。tight schedule指時間表安排得很緊。　考查名詞性從句。句意：我們還沒有定下來這個問題——對他來講是否有必要出國學習。根據句意需要whether 引導賓語從句。14．B　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：預計嫌疑犯會被繩之以法，因為另一個可靠的證人許諾將出庭作證。secure意為“安全的，牢固的，有把握的”；reliable意為“可靠的，真實可信的”；punctual意為“準時的，嚴守時刻的”；respectful意為“有禮貌的，謙恭的”。根據句意可知B項正確?！】疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：——抱歉，我踩到你的腳了。這完全是意外。——才不是！你是故意的。as usual通常，像平常一樣；on purpose故意，有意地；at an end完結；right away立即，馬上。作者偶然翻開卡片，思緒回到從前，恩情永生難忘，世界如此溫暖。一張卡片，一位好人，一段美好的人生回憶。　作者看到這張卡片后，把它“翻過來”去看卡片背面的內容。turn over表示“翻轉”?！≡诳ㄆ谋趁?，有草草的手寫的“信息”，字都褪色了。message一般指口頭傳遞的或書寫的信息，是可數名詞。D項通常指消息、情　看到卡片上的內容，作者的思緒立刻“回”到了多年以前?！「鶕诙巫詈笠痪渲械摹癿agazines”可知作者當時背著一包“雜志”。　作者當天轉了幾圈后，最終來到了那家公司?！r.Rader總是把作者帶到那里，“詢問”他的員工是否想購買作者的雜志?！∽髡呦褚恢宦錅u一樣“抖落”身上的雨水，走進了他的辦公室。shake off“抖掉，甩掉”，符合語境。　他匆匆地看了一眼，發覺作者的窘況后，把作者“領”到壁爐旁?！”径蔚暮蟀氩糠痔岬剿麨樽髡哔徺I了一雙新鞋，由此可推知他注意到了作者的鞋上有“洞”?！⒁娚项}解析。　他們將車“?！痹谝患倚昵?。pull up“停車，停止”，符合題意。后三項分別表示“理解，吸收”、“開走”、“走近”，都不符合語境。　售貨員給作者挑選了一雙非常合適的鞋，此處fit用作動詞，意為“使適合”。　這是作者“曾經”見到過的最好的一雙牛津鞋。　作者穿上這雙鞋站起來后，感覺自己大約有十英尺那么高，in them表示的是in the shoes。　文章　根據本句后半部分中的“do to you”可知此空應用Do。本句的意思是“己所不欲，勿施于人”?！∷H切地說：“吉米，我想讓你知道我愛你?！薄∽髡叩谝淮巍案杏X到”希望的閃現，不管怎樣，事情總會好起來的?！「鶕衔臄⑹龅腗r.Rader幫助作者推銷雜志　世界上有了像Mr.Rader這樣的人，就有了希望、善良和關愛，世界也會因此而不同。make a difference表示“有影響，起作用”。前三項分別表示“交易”、“財富”、“選擇”，顯然有悖文意。隨著澳大利亞經濟的繁榮發展，有越來越多的美國人去澳大利亞尋找工作。他們的發展如何呢？讓我們從文章中尋找答案?！〖毠澙斫忸}。從第二段中的“but growing numbers as near 10% unemployment at home drives more to look for jobs Down Under”知，美國將近10%的失業率導致越來越多的美國人到澳大利亞尋找工作，所以選B項?！⊥评砼袛囝}。從文章倒數第二段中的“…457 work visas…as well as other skilled workers”可知，457工作簽證是專門頒發給高級A項。　從Daniel Davila的例子并結合文章可知，很多美國人在澳大利亞賺的錢要比在美國賺的多得多，由此可知答案為B項。　細節理解題。從最后一段的“The need for workers is particu-larly pressing in Western Australia.”可知，澳大利亞的西部地區急需工人，答案選D項。