【人教版】2024屆高考英語一輪復習指導考點針對練:必修1 unit1《Friendship》

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【人教版】2024屆高考英語一輪復習指導考點針對練:必修1 unit1《Friendship》

  必修1 unit 1 Friendship

  1.(2024·山東高考)Be______—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.

  A.reasonableB.confident

  C.creative

  D.grateful解析:考查形容詞辨析。A項reasonable表示“合理的;公平的”;B項confident表示“自信的”;C項creative表示“有創造力的;創造性的”;D項grateful表示“感激的”。由破折號后面的關鍵信息可知說話者對“finish all this work in so little time”很不滿,要求講道理。be reasonable為祈使語氣,意為“要講道理”。句意:要講道理——你不能期望我在如此短的時間里完成所有這些工作呀。

  答案:A

  2.(2024·大綱全國高考Ⅱ)We______to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

  A.set about

  B.set up

  C.set out

  D.set down

  解析:句意:我們開始著手粉刷整個房子,但是那天只完成了前面部分。set about意為“動身,開始做(后跟v.-ing形式)”;set up意為“建立,搭建”;set out意為“動身出發,開始做,著手做(后接不定式)”;set down意為“記下”。根據句意和此空后是不定式“to paint”知選C項。

  答案:C

  3.(2024·北京高考)We______the difficulty together,but why didn’t you tell me?

  A.should face

  B.might face

  C.could have faced

  D.must have faced

  解析:句意:我們原本可以一起面對困難的,可是,你為什么不告訴我呢?由but和didn’t可知,此處是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句形式為could/would/should/might have done,所以C項正確。A項和B項都是與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣,可排除;D項表示推測,故排除。

  答案:C

  4.(2024·遼寧高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog______them.

  A.to follow

  B.following

  C.followed

  D.follows

  解析:考查with復合結構。分析dog與follow之間的關系我們知道,follow的動作是dog發出的,因此是主動關系,這樣排除C項;動詞不定式表達將來的動作,而此處表達的是伴隨發生的動作,因此排除A項。句意:晚飯后這對老夫妻經常在公園里散步,他們的寵物狗跟在他們后面。答案:B

  6.(2024·黃岡模擬)To their disappointment,the couple______the house but couldn’t find the missing ring,which was to bring them into great trouble.

  A.got through

  B.went through

  C.lived through

  D.looked through

  解析:考查動詞詞組的辨析。句意:令他們失望的是,這對夫婦仔細檢查了這所房子,卻沒有找到注定會讓他們陷入極大的困境的丟失的戒指。get through通過;完成;接通電話;go through經歷;經受;仔細檢查;live through度過;經受??;look through瀏覽;溫習。故本題選B項。答案:B

  7.(2024·南京模擬)If the rain keeps falling,it will______our whole plan.

  A.damage

  B.upset

  C.harm

  D.give up

  解析:句意:如果繼續下雨,我們整個計劃就會被打亂。upset使……打亂;擾亂;damage損害;使破壞;harm對……有害;give up放棄。

  答案:B

  8.(2024·銀川模擬)The police chief advised his men to keep______and not lose their tempers.

  A.calm

  B.quiet

  C.still

  D.silent

  解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:警察局長建議手下保持冷靜,不要發脾氣。keep calm保持冷靜。

  答案:A

  9.(2024·青島模擬)______from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

  A.Suffered

  B.Suffering

  C.Having suffered

  D.Being suffered

  解析:考查非謂語動詞用法。suffer與Professor White構成主動關系,故排除A、D兩項;又因為兩個動作有明顯的先后順序,故用完成時,答案應為C項。

  答案:C

  11.My English teacher’s humor was ______ make every student burst into laughter.

  A.so as to

  B.such as to

  C.such that

  D.so that

  解析:句意:我的英語老師的幽默可以讓每位學生都捧腹大笑。本句可理解為“My English teacher’s humor was such that he made every student burst into laughter.”,狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致,可變為such as to...結構。

  答案:B

  12.There have been several new events______to the program for 2008 Olympic Games.

  A.add

  B.to add

  C.adding

  D.added

  解析:句意:2008年北京奧運會已增添了幾項新的比賽項目??忌紫葢袛喑鯰here be 結構:There+be (謂語)+名詞(主語)+to do/doing/done(非謂語動詞作定語修飾前面的名詞)。其次,新的比賽項目是被添加到2008奧運項目中了,所以應使用過去分詞表被動,相當于There have been several new events which are added to the program...。

  答案:D

  13.After the long journey,the three of them went back home,______.

  A.hungry and tiredly

  B.hungry and tired

  C.hungrily and tiredly

  D.hungrily and tired

  解析:句意:經過長時間旅行后,他們三個回到了家,又餓又累。本題考查形容詞作狀語,表示伴隨或結果。

  答案:B

  [交際用語]

  14.—Mary,remember to come and see us next time you’re in town.

  —______.

  A.Why?I’ll certainly do

  B.Sounds niceC.You’re welcome

  D.Sure,I will

  解析:語意“Mary,下次來鎮上記得來看我們”。結合語意可知答語應為D項“當然,我會的”。答案:D

  必修1 unit 1 Friendship

  1.(2024·山東高考)Be______—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.

  A.reasonableB.confident

  C.creative

  D.grateful解析:考查形容詞辨析。A項reasonable表示“合理的;公平的”;B項confident表示“自信的”;C項creative表示“有創造力的;創造性的”;D項grateful表示“感激的”。由破折號后面的關鍵信息可知說話者對“finish all this work in so little time”很不滿,要求講道理。be reasonable為祈使語氣,意為“要講道理”。句意:要講道理——你不能期望我在如此短的時間里完成所有這些工作呀。

  答案:A

  2.(2024·大綱全國高考Ⅱ)We______to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

  A.set about

  B.set up

  C.set out

  D.set down

  解析:句意:我們開始著手粉刷整個房子,但是那天只完成了前面部分。set about意為“動身,開始做(后跟v.-ing形式)”;set up意為“建立,搭建”;set out意為“動身出發,開始做,著手做(后接不定式)”;set down意為“記下”。根據句意和此空后是不定式“to paint”知選C項。

  答案:C

  3.(2024·北京高考)We______the difficulty together,but why didn’t you tell me?

  A.should face

  B.might face

  C.could have faced

  D.must have faced

  解析:句意:我們原本可以一起面對困難的,可是,你為什么不告訴我呢?由but和didn’t可知,此處是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句形式為could/would/should/might have done,所以C項正確。A項和B項都是與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣,可排除;D項表示推測,故排除。

  答案:C

  4.(2024·遼寧高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog______them.

  A.to follow

  B.following

  C.followed

  D.follows

  解析:考查with復合結構。分析dog與follow之間的關系我們知道,follow的動作是dog發出的,因此是主動關系,這樣排除C項;動詞不定式表達將來的動作,而此處表達的是伴隨發生的動作,因此排除A項。句意:晚飯后這對老夫妻經常在公園里散步,他們的寵物狗跟在他們后面。答案:B

  6.(2024·黃岡模擬)To their disappointment,the couple______the house but couldn’t find the missing ring,which was to bring them into great trouble.

  A.got through

  B.went through

  C.lived through

  D.looked through

  解析:考查動詞詞組的辨析。句意:令他們失望的是,這對夫婦仔細檢查了這所房子,卻沒有找到注定會讓他們陷入極大的困境的丟失的戒指。get through通過;完成;接通電話;go through經歷;經受;仔細檢查;live through度過;經受?。籰ook through瀏覽;溫習。故本題選B項。答案:B

  7.(2024·南京模擬)If the rain keeps falling,it will______our whole plan.

  A.damage

  B.upset

  C.harm

  D.give up

  解析:句意:如果繼續下雨,我們整個計劃就會被打亂。upset使……打亂;擾亂;damage損害;使破壞;harm對……有害;give up放棄。

  答案:B

  8.(2024·銀川模擬)The police chief advised his men to keep______and not lose their tempers.

  A.calm

  B.quiet

  C.still

  D.silent

  解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:警察局長建議手下保持冷靜,不要發脾氣。keep calm保持冷靜。

  答案:A

  9.(2024·青島模擬)______from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

  A.Suffered

  B.Suffering

  C.Having suffered

  D.Being suffered

  解析:考查非謂語動詞用法。suffer與Professor White構成主動關系,故排除A、D兩項;又因為兩個動作有明顯的先后順序,故用完成時,答案應為C項。

  答案:C

  11.My English teacher’s humor was ______ make every student burst into laughter.

  A.so as to

  B.such as to

  C.such that

  D.so that

  解析:句意:我的英語老師的幽默可以讓每位學生都捧腹大笑。本句可理解為“My English teacher’s humor was such that he made every student burst into laughter.”,狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致,可變為such as to...結構。

  答案:B

  12.There have been several new events______to the program for 2008 Olympic Games.

  A.add

  B.to add

  C.adding

  D.added

  解析:句意:2008年北京奧運會已增添了幾項新的比賽項目??忌紫葢袛喑鯰here be 結構:There+be (謂語)+名詞(主語)+to do/doing/done(非謂語動詞作定語修飾前面的名詞)。其次,新的比賽項目是被添加到2008奧運項目中了,所以應使用過去分詞表被動,相當于There have been several new events which are added to the program...。

  答案:D

  13.After the long journey,the three of them went back home,______.

  A.hungry and tiredly

  B.hungry and tired

  C.hungrily and tiredly

  D.hungrily and tired

  解析:句意:經過長時間旅行后,他們三個回到了家,又餓又累。本題考查形容詞作狀語,表示伴隨或結果。

  答案:B

  [交際用語]

  14.—Mary,remember to come and see us next time you’re in town.

  —______.

  A.Why?I’ll certainly do

  B.Sounds niceC.You’re welcome

  D.Sure,I will

  解析:語意“Mary,下次來鎮上記得來看我們”。結合語意可知答語應為D項“當然,我會的”。答案:D

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