【課堂新坐標(biāo)】2024屆高考英語(通用版)二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空專題訓(xùn)練:技法2 利用語義邏輯關(guān)系解題(含解析)
技法2| 利用語義邏輯關(guān)系解題
文章的段與段、句與句之間通常具有一定的語義關(guān)系如:并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、目的關(guān)系、解釋關(guān)系。完形填空經(jīng)常會考查學(xué)生對文章中的這些語義關(guān)系的把握。因此理清文章的語義關(guān)系是解題的
[例1] (2024·全國乙卷)...They told her to stay ? 52 ?emergency personnel arrived, ?53 ? she thought the car was going to ? 54 ?.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move ? 55 ? she injured her neck.
????????52.A.quiet B.still C.a(chǎn)way D.calm53.A.for
B.so
C.a(chǎn)nd
D.but54.A.explode
B.slip away55.A.as if
B.unless解析:53題前說他們讓那位女士不要動而53題后說那位女士擔(dān)心汽車出問題前后兩部分之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系應(yīng)用but故選D。55題說她不應(yīng)該動以免(in case)傷了脖C
????????[例2] (2024·浙江高考)What brought about this ? 36 ? change in me? The desert hadn't changed ?37 ? I had.I had changed my ? 38 ?.And by doing so ?39 ? of my life.I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.I had looked out of my self-created prison and ? 40 ? the stars.
? ????? 36.A.shocking B.challenging37.A.as
B.but38.A.attitude
B.principletity
D.standard39.A.vacation
B.operation40.A.sought
B.counted解析:37題所在句子說沙漠沒有改變但作者發(fā)生了變化為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故選B。根據(jù)40題所在句的and可知前后為并列關(guān)系前面是看(looked)后面是看到(found)故選C。
技法2| 利用語義邏輯關(guān)系解題
文章的段與段、句與句之間通常具有一定的語義關(guān)系如:并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、目的關(guān)系、解釋關(guān)系。完形填空經(jīng)常會考查學(xué)生對文章中的這些語義關(guān)系的把握。因此理清文章的語義關(guān)系是解題的
[例1] (2024·全國乙卷)...They told her to stay ? 52 ?emergency personnel arrived, ?53 ? she thought the car was going to ? 54 ?.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move ? 55 ? she injured her neck.
????????52.A.quiet B.still C.a(chǎn)way D.calm53.A.for
B.so
C.a(chǎn)nd
D.but54.A.explode
B.slip away55.A.as if
B.unless解析:53題前說他們讓那位女士不要動而53題后說那位女士擔(dān)心汽車出問題前后兩部分之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系應(yīng)用but故選D。55題說她不應(yīng)該動以免(in case)傷了脖C
????????[例2] (2024·浙江高考)What brought about this ? 36 ? change in me? The desert hadn't changed ?37 ? I had.I had changed my ? 38 ?.And by doing so ?39 ? of my life.I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.I had looked out of my self-created prison and ? 40 ? the stars.
? ????? 36.A.shocking B.challenging37.A.as
B.but38.A.attitude
B.principletity
D.standard39.A.vacation
B.operation40.A.sought
B.counted解析:37題所在句子說沙漠沒有改變但作者發(fā)生了變化為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故選B。根據(jù)40題所在句的and可知前后為并列關(guān)系前面是看(looked)后面是看到(found)故選C。