2024屆高考英語二輪復習大題沖關秘籍之日常交際用語大全：高考英語日常交際用語必備習語大全（上）（含解析）
1. break
A. vt. （使）破;打破（紀錄）;（常指好天氣）突變;開始
They called for a compromise on all sides to break the deadlock in the world trade talks.
B. vi. 突破;（嗓音）突變; 破曉;（價格）突然下跌
They were determined to break from precedent.
C. n. 破裂; 中間休息; 間斷; 短假
In fact, dreaming goes on night and day, without a break.
D. 習語
break away突然離開
break away from sb.脫離、離開、背棄
break down 中斷、粉碎、發生故障、（身體）跨了、（機器）壞了
break forth迸發、爆發、發泄
break in闖進、打斷
break in on sb.打斷某人的談話
break into…闖入、侵占
break…into pieces打碎 break off折斷、突然中斷
break…open 撬開 break out爆發
break through…突破
break…up開墾、破碎、解散、分解
break with sb.與某人斷交
break sb's heart使某人心碎
2.bring
A. vt. 帶來、拿來（由遠而近）
Bring me the paper, please.
He forgot to bring his umbrella.
May I bring her to see you?
B.習語
bring…about造成、導致bring… down打落（飛機、禽鳥等）、降低（物價、溫度等）
bring… forward提出bring…in引進、介紹、收獲
bring…into being實現、使產生bring…into effect/practice實行、貫徹
bring…out出版、發表bring…to an end/ a stop/ a close使終止、結束
bring… to mind使想起、回憶起bring…together集合；召集
bring…up養育、嘔吐bring…to victory使走向勝利
bring…to safety帶到安全地帶
3.catch
A. vt. 抓住、逮住、掛住He caught my hand and held it tightly.
vi. 掛住His coat caught on a nail.
B.趕上、搭上We'll hurry and catch the 10:30 bus.
C.聽懂Pease repeat it. I didn't quite catch you.
D.染上He caught a bad flu.
E.（出其不意地）撞上、碰上Some boys were caught stealing flowers from the garden.
F. 給撞上、碰上The ship was caught in a hurricane.
G.習語
catch at sth. 想抓住、設法抓住catch sb. by surprise出其不意抓住
catch/get/seize/take hold of…（突然）抓住、抓牢catch sb's attention/eye吸引某人注意
catch sight of…看到、發現catch the point of…抓住…的要點
catch up趕上catch up with…趕上…
4．Do
A. aux. v.
(1) 幫助構成一般過去時或一般現在時的疑問或否定式
They do not believe it.
When id they arrive there?
(2) 用在肯定句和祈使句中加強語氣
I do miss you, Mum.
She does sing well.
Do be on time.
(3) 用來表示前邊提到的動作（以免重復）
---May I come round in the evening? ---Yes, please do.
I knew he would help us, and he did.
(4) 用于某些倒裝句中
Only then did I realize he had been wrong.
Never did he know anything about it.
B. vt.做
Can I do anything for you?
We often do our homework together.
The glass is broken. who did it?
C. vi.
(1)表示生活、學習等情況
How do you do?
They did very well in English but badly in maths.
How did you do in the exam?
(2) 行了、夠了、可以
Talking with your mouth full won't do.
One piece of bread will do.
(3) 做、辦
Do as you are told to.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Let her do as she likes.
D.習語
do…with…處理
can do with…將就用
do something about…對…采取措施
do sb. a favor=do a favor for sb.幫某人個忙
do away with…廢除、破除、去掉
do sb. good/harm/wrong= do good/harm/wrong to sb. 對某人有益/有害/冤枉某人
do one's best/ bit/part=do everything/all/what one can盡力
do …up包扎、扣（紐扣）
do without…沒有…也行、不需要
have something to do with…與…有關
do right/wrong做得對/做錯了
5.feel感覺、覺得
A. (1) vt
Do you feel any pain when I press here?
Facing this situation, they felt both joy and fear.
(2) link v.
I don't feel very well today.
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
(3) vt. 接復合賓語
I felt someone go upstairs.
She felt their eyes watching her when she came to the stage.
He felt it necessary to talk about his own shortcomings.
(4) vt. 賓語從句
He felt strongly that we should take some action about the bad practice.
B. vt. 摸 He felt the pot and it felt very hot.
C.習語
feel like doing sth.想要
feel one's way摸索前進
feel sb's pulse切脈
feel quite oneself 覺得身體很好
feel as if/ as though感覺似乎 She felt as if she were a member of the family.
6.find
A. vt. (1) 發現
He found her in danger.=He found that she was in danger.
I find it interesting to read these stories.= I find that it is interesting to =read these stories.
I found a dog killed in the park.= I found that a dog had been killed in the park.
(2) 找到
Have you found the book you have been looking for?
B.習語
find…out查清楚；弄明白；了解；打聽
find one's way to sp.設法趕到；進入
find fault with sb. 對某人吹毛求疵；挑剔
find oneself…發現自己…、不自覺地…
They found their way to the front of the crowd.
He found himself walking in the direction to the park.他發現自己不知不覺地在往公園的方向走。
7.get
A. vt.得到、弄來
Let me go get the doctor.
Will you get me a ticket?=Will you get a ticket for me?
He got a poor wage.
B. 習語
get about（消息）傳開
get…across講清楚;渡過
get ahead of…領先
get along進展、過活、相處
get away逃掉
get away from…避免、擺脫、離開
get back回來
get…back收回、找回
get behind落后
get…in收進來、請來
get off起飛、下車、出發
get…off脫下
get out傳出
get over…克服、擺脫
get rid of…消滅、擺脫、除掉
get round…繞過、回避
get somewhere有結果/成就
get together聚會、聯歡
have got=have有
have got to=have to不得不
get …down記下來
get to know/ realize/love/like逐漸地了解/愛上
get in進來
get on…上車/船/飛機等；繼續進行；相處
get…out拔出、洗掉、出版
get through…做完、結束；看完、用完
get up起床、舉辦
get down to (business/ work/ studies)認真做
8.give
.vt. 給
Who is going to give the talk?
He was given a good beating last night.
習語
give…away泄露、送掉、分配
give…back歸還、報復
give...forth發出；發表
give in屈服、讓步
give…in交上
give in to sb./ sth.屈服于；對…讓步
give up放棄、投降
give…up停止、戒掉
give way to sb.讓步；讓位于
given that假定；已知
give sb. a hand幫某人忙
give rise to導致
give…off放出、發出（光、熱、氣味等）
give oneself up to doing sth. 獻身于、專心于
9.go
A. vi. 走
He has gone back home a newspaper.
Pride goes before a fall.
B. link v.
He went hungry for a week.
His face went pale when he heard the news.
This guy went wild/ crazy/ mad after the loss of his wife.
C.習語
go after…設法得到；追求
go along向前發展
go back on one's word/ promise失信
go back to…追溯到
go beyond…超過
go down下落；減弱
go up增長；提高
go into…研究；從事
go off爆炸；（電、水等）停掉
go ahead繼續進行；去做吧
go all out全力以赴
go down on one's knees跪下
go in for喜愛；從事
go on發生；持續
go out熄滅；過時
go from bad to worse每況愈下
be gone丟了；走了；一去不復返 have a go試一下
go out of one's way to do sth.
go to hell見鬼去吧
go to sleep睡著
go over sth.瀏覽；復習；審閱
go through…經歷；檢查
go shopping/ fishing/ skiing/ skating/ begging/ boating/ swimming/ sightseeing/ mountain climbing
go on to do sth.接著做（另一件事情）
go on doing sth.繼續做（同一件事情）
go on with sth. .繼續做（同一件事情，可以有間隔）
go through with….把…….進行到底
go well with…與……相配/協調
go without…不吃/用……過日子
10.have
. 句型
句型1 have sb./ sth. do sth.
Let's have them stand facing the wall.
句型2 have sb./ sth. Doing
We had the fire burning all night.
句型3 have sb./ sth. done
I will have my radio fixed.
句型4 have sth. to do
I have a letter to write.
句型5 have to do sth.
I have to get up early every day.
B. 習語
與動詞同的名詞連用，表示動作：have a talk with…
have a look/ glance/ glimpse at have a meeting/ discussion/ operation/ haircut
have an English lesson have a swim/ wash/ rest/ try/ smoke/ taste/ dream/ walk
have a cold/ cough/ headache/ pain
have a test/ talk/ speech/ lecture/ chat
have a good/pleasant/ tough/ bad/ hard/ difficult terrible time
have a word/a few words with sb. have words with sb.
have something/ nothing/ a lot to do with…
had better (not) do sth.
have something with sb.隨身攜帶
have had enough of厭倦
have sth. back要回
have one's own way按照自己的意思辦；我行我素
have sth. to oneself完全由自己使用
You can have the house entirely to yourself.
11.hold
A. vt.拿著；握著
Holding my hand, he tried to calmed me down.
Hold the line, please.
容納 How much water can the tank hold?
擁有；占有He held the position for years.
舉行Chinese film weeks will be held in other places.
B. 習語
hold…back阻礙；忍住；保留
hold…down 控制；鎮壓
hold…forth提出；
hold…in memory 記住
hold on堅持下去；（電話）別掛
hold on to…抓住不放
hold out堅持到底；維持；伸出
hold to sth.緊緊抓住；堅持（路線、道路、看法等）
hold…together合在（一起）；團結（在一起）
hold…up舉起；耽擱；耽誤
12.keep
A. vt.
(1)保留 I'll keep a seat for you.
(2)養活；飼養 He has a large family to keep. He keeps some chicken.
(3)使……處在……狀態Sorry to have kept you waiting.
Let's keep the door open but keep the windows closed.
Close the door to keep the cold out.
Let's keep the room in order.
B. link v. 保持
We must keep fit.=We must keep in good health. Keep calm in time of danger.
C.習語
keep a record of登記；記錄
keep a secret保密
keep watch注意；提防
keep up堅持；繼續
keep up with…跟上
keep watch守望；站崗
keep one's promise/word履行諾言
keep the law/rule遵守法律/法規
keep…apart使分離
keep away不接近；避開
keep…back扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼淚等）
keep birthday/ Christmas慶祝生日/圣誕等
keep body and soul together維持生活
keep…down控制；縮減
keep sb. doing sth. 使…….堅持做
keep silence保持安靜；保持沉默
keep sth. to oneself把……據為己有
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制
keep hold of…抓住不放
keep …in mind記住
keep doing sth. 繼續做；不斷地做
keep on doing sth. 不停地做;反復地做
keep…out不許…….入內
keep out of…不參與
keep sb. company與某人做伴；陪伴某人
keep to sth.堅持；固守（習慣等）
keep…under control使得以控制
keep in touch with…與保持聯系
13.know
A. vt.
(1)知道 I have known him since childhood.
(2)懂得Do you know Japanese?
B.習語
be known as…通稱為；以著稱；被認為是
