英語科普文選：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展簡史

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-03-28 03:11:42 收藏本文

　　ARPANET started by the US Dept. of Defense for research.It is the original basis for what now forms the Internet.It was opened to non-military users later in the 1970s.

　　The first international connections to ARPANET are established.

　　The TCP/IP Protocol established,and the "Internet" is formed as a connected set of networks using TCP/IP.

　　DNS(Domain Name Server) introduced to the Internet, with then consisted of about 1000 hosts.

　　World Wide Web,invented by Tim Berners-Lee who saw the need for a global information exhcange that would allow physicists to collaborate on research.The Web started as a text-only interface,but NCSA Mosaic later presented a graphical interface for it.

　　Web traffic over the Internet increased by 300,000%.

　　Netscape 1.0 was written as an alternative browser to NCSA Mosaic.

　　December JavaScript development announced by Netscape.

　　Now Internet is still developing faster and faster...

　　美國國防部建立了阿帕網(wǎng)，作研究用。這就是因特網(wǎng)的前身。阿帕網(wǎng)到七十年代開放給非軍事界。

　　阿帕網(wǎng)第一次建立了國際聯(lián)系。

　　TCP/IP協(xié)議建立，由TCP/IP協(xié)議連接起來的因特網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)形成了。

　　因特網(wǎng)引進(jìn)域名服務(wù)器，當(dāng)時整個互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有一千部主機(jī)。

　　提姆.伯納斯-李覺得有必要讓世界上的物理家相互交換資料，進(jìn)行科研合作，他發(fā)明了國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。當(dāng)時的國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中有的只是文字，但后來，NCSA Mosaic推出了適合國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用的圖形界面。

　　國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)流量上升了百分之三十萬。

　　繼瀏覽器NCSA Mosaic后，網(wǎng)景1.0推出。

　　12月網(wǎng)景公布，它正在進(jìn)行JavaScript的開發(fā)。

　　Internet 現(xiàn)在仍以越來越快的速度高速發(fā)展著。