大學英語六級詞匯解析Lesson4

　　Lesson 4 :

　　Abundant a.大量的,充足的;豐富的,富裕的

　　Countries abundant in natural resources should know how to turn this potential advantage into prosperity.那些自然資源豐富的國家應(yīng)學會如何把這潛在的優(yōu)勢化為實際的繁榮.

　　In China,Shanghai may be the city with the most abundant human resources.在中國,上海或許是人力資源豐富的城市.

　　Advise vt.勸告,忠告;建議;通知,告知 vi.提供意見,建議

　　Yasir Arafat's father advised him to go into business, but he was determined to strive all out to construct an indepen- dent state ,for the Palestinians. 亞瑟.阿拉法特的考試大父親要他從商,可是他卻決心為建立獨立的巴基斯坦人的國家而奮斗.為巴基斯坦人.

　　We wish to advise you that your telephone bill is due tomorrow,after which we will have no chioce but to disconnect you. 特此通知:你的電話帳單明天到期,過期未繳,我們將不得不停機.

　　Boring a.令人厭煩的,乏味的,無聊的

　　I had expected books on philosophy to be boring, but this one,Sophie's World,is fascinating.我原以為哲學書枯燥乏味,誰知道這本《蘇菲的世界》卻妙趣橫生.

　　The lecture was boring that we couldn't help yawning.那場講座真悶,我們都忍不住要打哈欠.

　　Clap vt.拍,擊 vi./n.拍手,鼓掌

　　When Richard Clayderman finished the performance, the whole audience was on their feet and clapped and clapped.理查德.克萊德曼結(jié)束演出的時候,觀眾全體起立,掌聲經(jīng)久不息.

　　The coach clapped the new member on the back to suggest his encouragement. ;教練輕輕拍了拍新來的隊員的背表示鼓勵.

　　Conceal vt.隱藏,掩蓋,隱瞞

　　A teacher should learn to conceal his bad mood when giving lectures.教師應(yīng)學會在授課的時候掩飾自己的壞心情.

　　contribute vi.捐款,做出貢獻;有助于,促成,投稿 vt.捐,捐獻

　　Popular songs and music may be labeled as vulgar, but they contribute to our enjoyment.流行音樂和流行歌曲也許是庸俗的,但它們使得我們更享受生活的樂趣.

　　The prestigious professor has said in his will to contribute his collection of books to the local library.那位名教授立下遺囑,在他死后把他的藏書捐給當?shù)氐膱D書館.

　　Critical a.決定性的,關(guān)鍵性的,危急的

　　Life will have significant change at some critical moments, so we should grasp every chance and take every critical decision seriously.人生往往在關(guān)鍵時刻會有重大改變,所以我們要把握好每一個機遇并認真對待每一個重大決定.

　　A critical spirit is what a reader should possess to get the most out of anything he reads.一個讀者必須具有批判 精神,才會讀有所獲.

　　Deposit vt.使沉淀,使沉積;存放,寄存;儲蓄

　　Deposit n.定金,押金;存款;沉積物,礦藏

　　I left a 10,000-yuan deposit toward the purchase of a Sail.為了買一臺賽歐車,我留下1萬元人民幣的訂金.

　　Millions of years later, a thick deposit of rich fertile soil has formed in the delta. 數(shù)百萬年之后,在三角洲地區(qū)沉淀了一層厚厚的沃土.

　　Distress vt.使痛苦,使悲傷 n.痛苦,悲傷,憂慮;貧困,困苦;危難,不幸

　　When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking, he ordered his men to send out a distress signal.船長發(fā)現(xiàn)船在迅速下沉時就命令船員發(fā)了遇險信號.

　　Two in distress makes sorrow less.同病相憐,同憂相救.

　　Due a.應(yīng)給的,應(yīng)得的;預(yù)定的;應(yīng)有的,充分的;到期的

　　Having worked in the company for over three years, you are due for a pay raise. 你在公司干了3年多了,該升工資了.

　　Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.由于粗心而造成的錯誤可能會引起嚴重后果.

　　Error n.錯誤,差錯

　　Computers can help check spelling errors, so more people's spelling is getting worse.電腦能幫助檢查拼寫錯誤所以越來越多人的拼寫能力差了.

　　Fault n.缺點,毛病;?過錯;故障 vt.找...的缺點,挑剔

　　Every man has his faults.人非圣賢,孰能無過.

　　When you love a person you should love him/ her for her faults as well as his/her virtues .當你愛一個人時,你愛他 /她的優(yōu)點,也得愛他/她的缺點.

　　Gentle a.和藹的,溫和的;輕柔的,徐緩的;不陡的,坡度小的

　　Some girls appear gentle,but you shouldn't take it for granted that they never lose their temper.有些女孩子表面看上去挺溫柔,但你千萬別以為她們從不發(fā)脾氣.

　　Ideal a.理想的,圓滿的;想象的,空想的 n.理想;理想的東西或人

　　Leonardo might be an idea lover,but he is too handsome to set a girl's mind at rest.列奧納多也許可以做一個理想的情人,但是他太英俊了,讓女孩子放心不下.

　　incredible a.不能相信的,不可信的難以置信的,不可思議的

　　People around the world can't hold their wonder at the incredible speed at which the Chinese reconstruct their own country.全世界人們無不驚嘆中國人民重建考試大其國家的驚人速度.

　　Landscape n.風景,景色;風景畫;全景 vt.美化...的景觀

　　I am crazy about Italian landscapes because they are colorful.我十分迷戀意大利風景畫因為它們色彩極為豐富.

　　Mercy n.慈悲,仁慈;恩惠,幸運

　　I beg your mercy for another chance.求求你大發(fā)慈悲再給我一次機會吧.

　　multiply v.增加,繁殖;乘,相乘

　　When animals have more food,they generally multiply faster.動物如果吃得多,通常繁殖也快.

　　If you give the workers proper incentives,efficiency will be multiplied.如果你給予工人適當?shù)募?可以成倍地提高效率.

　　Partner n.配偶,搭檔;伙伴,合伙人 vt.做...的搭檔

　　You are losing Thomas as a friend?失去托馬斯的友情嗎?

　　Didn't I tell you that friends should never be partners in doing business?我不是給你講過,朋友之間不要合伙做生意嗎?

　　Persist vi.堅持不懈,執(zhí)意;持續(xù),繼續(xù)存在

　　On the top of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year.高山頂上,積雪終年不化.

　　precise[pri'sais] ;a.精確的,準確的;嚴謹?shù)?/p>

　　Having won a gold medal in the Olympics,Tao Luna has become famous as one of the world's most precise sharpshooters.贏得一枚奧運會金牌,陶路娜以世界最準確的神槍手之一而成名.

　　Prospect vt.勘探,勘察

　　Prospect n.前途,前景;景象,景色;可能成為主顧的人有希望的候選人

　　What do you think of the prospect of cyber economy?你對網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟的前景有何看法?

　　An insurance salesman sometimes calls on quite a few prospects but fails to make a sale.保險公司推銷員有時訪問好幾個可能的顧客卻一筆生意也做不成.

　　Recover vi.恢復(fù),痊愈 vt.尋回,收復(fù);使恢復(fù)使健康;挽回,彌補

　　Bone marrow transplantation is the most effective way for leukaemia patients to recover. 做骨髓移植是白血病人得以痊愈的最有效的方法.

　　restrain vt.阻止,控制;抑制,遏止

　　I can't restrain my anger when I hear of people being cruel to animals.當聽到有人殘酷地對待動物的時候,我就抑制不住憤怒.

　　Scarce a.缺乏的,不足的;稀少的,罕見的

　　According to a recent study,50 years from now oil will become scarce.據(jù)最近的研究,50年后石油將短缺.

　　Shield n.防護物,護罩,盾 vt.防護

　　In summer people like to wear sun glasses to shield their eyes from the sun.夏天人們愛戴墨鏡以使眼睛免遭太陽光照射.

　　Succeed vi.成功;接著發(fā)生;繼承 vt.接在...后面;接替,繼承

　　As she had no son or daughter to succeed her,the old English lady decided to leave her property to her pet dog. 由于沒有子女來繼承她的財產(chǎn),那個英國老太太決定由她心愛的寵物狗來繼承財產(chǎn).

　　Treasure n.金銀財寶,財富;珍品,珍藏品 vt.珍愛,珍視

　　Dreams of finding lost treasures in the ancient riverbed almost came true.在古河床找到失去的財寶的夢想幾乎變成了現(xiàn)實.

　　variation n.變化,變動;變體,變種;變秦

　　British English, American English, Australian English and South African English are the major variations of the English language.英國英語、美國英語、澳洲英語和南非英語是英語的主要變體.

　　Worth n.價值 prep.值錢的,相當于...價值的,值得...的

　　The true worth of one's friendship is demonstrated when you are in distress.友誼的真正價值體現(xiàn)在你落難時刻.

　　Very few places are worth visiting twice in 10 years, but Shanghai is an exception.很少地方值得在10年內(nèi)去兩次,但是上海是個例外.

　　

　　Lesson 4 :

　　Abundant a.大量的,充足的;豐富的,富裕的

　　Countries abundant in natural resources should know how to turn this potential advantage into prosperity.那些自然資源豐富的國家應(yīng)學會如何把這潛在的優(yōu)勢化為實際的繁榮.

　　In China,Shanghai may be the city with the most abundant human resources.在中國,上海或許是人力資源豐富的城市.

　　Advise vt.勸告,忠告;建議;通知,告知 vi.提供意見,建議

　　Yasir Arafat's father advised him to go into business, but he was determined to strive all out to construct an indepen- dent state ,for the Palestinians. 亞瑟.阿拉法特的考試大父親要他從商,可是他卻決心為建立獨立的巴基斯坦人的國家而奮斗.為巴基斯坦人.

　　We wish to advise you that your telephone bill is due tomorrow,after which we will have no chioce but to disconnect you. 特此通知:你的電話帳單明天到期,過期未繳,我們將不得不停機.

　　Boring a.令人厭煩的,乏味的,無聊的

　　I had expected books on philosophy to be boring, but this one,Sophie's World,is fascinating.我原以為哲學書枯燥乏味,誰知道這本《蘇菲的世界》卻妙趣橫生.

　　The lecture was boring that we couldn't help yawning.那場講座真悶,我們都忍不住要打哈欠.

　　Clap vt.拍,擊 vi./n.拍手,鼓掌

　　When Richard Clayderman finished the performance, the whole audience was on their feet and clapped and clapped.理查德.克萊德曼結(jié)束演出的時候,觀眾全體起立,掌聲經(jīng)久不息.

　　The coach clapped the new member on the back to suggest his encouragement. ;教練輕輕拍了拍新來的隊員的背表示鼓勵.

　　Conceal vt.隱藏,掩蓋,隱瞞

　　A teacher should learn to conceal his bad mood when giving lectures.教師應(yīng)學會在授課的時候掩飾自己的壞心情.

　　contribute vi.捐款,做出貢獻;有助于,促成,投稿 vt.捐,捐獻

　　Popular songs and music may be labeled as vulgar, but they contribute to our enjoyment.流行音樂和流行歌曲也許是庸俗的,但它們使得我們更享受生活的樂趣.

　　The prestigious professor has said in his will to contribute his collection of books to the local library.那位名教授立下遺囑,在他死后把他的藏書捐給當?shù)氐膱D書館.

　　Critical a.決定性的,關(guān)鍵性的,危急的

　　Life will have significant change at some critical moments, so we should grasp every chance and take every critical decision seriously.人生往往在關(guān)鍵時刻會有重大改變,所以我們要把握好每一個機遇并認真對待每一個重大決定.

　　A critical spirit is what a reader should possess to get the most out of anything he reads.一個讀者必須具有批判 精神,才會讀有所獲.

　　Deposit vt.使沉淀,使沉積;存放,寄存;儲蓄

　　Deposit n.定金,押金;存款;沉積物,礦藏

　　I left a 10,000-yuan deposit toward the purchase of a Sail.為了買一臺賽歐車,我留下1萬元人民幣的訂金.

　　Millions of years later, a thick deposit of rich fertile soil has formed in the delta. 數(shù)百萬年之后,在三角洲地區(qū)沉淀了一層厚厚的沃土.

　　Distress vt.使痛苦,使悲傷 n.痛苦,悲傷,憂慮;貧困,困苦;危難,不幸

　　When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking, he ordered his men to send out a distress signal.船長發(fā)現(xiàn)船在迅速下沉時就命令船員發(fā)了遇險信號.

　　Two in distress makes sorrow less.同病相憐,同憂相救.

　　Due a.應(yīng)給的,應(yīng)得的;預(yù)定的;應(yīng)有的,充分的;到期的

　　Having worked in the company for over three years, you are due for a pay raise. 你在公司干了3年多了,該升工資了.

　　Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.由于粗心而造成的錯誤可能會引起嚴重后果.

　　Error n.錯誤,差錯

　　Computers can help check spelling errors, so more people's spelling is getting worse.電腦能幫助檢查拼寫錯誤所以越來越多人的拼寫能力差了.

　　Fault n.缺點,毛病;?過錯;故障 vt.找...的缺點,挑剔

　　Every man has his faults.人非圣賢,孰能無過.

　　When you love a person you should love him/ her for her faults as well as his/her virtues .當你愛一個人時,你愛他 /她的優(yōu)點,也得愛他/她的缺點.

　　Gentle a.和藹的,溫和的;輕柔的,徐緩的;不陡的,坡度小的

　　Some girls appear gentle,but you shouldn't take it for granted that they never lose their temper.有些女孩子表面看上去挺溫柔,但你千萬別以為她們從不發(fā)脾氣.

　　Ideal a.理想的,圓滿的;想象的,空想的 n.理想;理想的東西或人

　　Leonardo might be an idea lover,but he is too handsome to set a girl's mind at rest.列奧納多也許可以做一個理想的情人,但是他太英俊了,讓女孩子放心不下.

　　incredible a.不能相信的,不可信的難以置信的,不可思議的

　　People around the world can't hold their wonder at the incredible speed at which the Chinese reconstruct their own country.全世界人們無不驚嘆中國人民重建考試大其國家的驚人速度.

　　Landscape n.風景,景色;風景畫;全景 vt.美化...的景觀

　　I am crazy about Italian landscapes because they are colorful.我十分迷戀意大利風景畫因為它們色彩極為豐富.

　　Mercy n.慈悲,仁慈;恩惠,幸運

　　I beg your mercy for another chance.求求你大發(fā)慈悲再給我一次機會吧.

　　multiply v.增加,繁殖;乘,相乘

　　When animals have more food,they generally multiply faster.動物如果吃得多,通常繁殖也快.

　　If you give the workers proper incentives,efficiency will be multiplied.如果你給予工人適當?shù)募?可以成倍地提高效率.

　　Partner n.配偶,搭檔;伙伴,合伙人 vt.做...的搭檔

　　You are losing Thomas as a friend?失去托馬斯的友情嗎?

　　Didn't I tell you that friends should never be partners in doing business?我不是給你講過,朋友之間不要合伙做生意嗎?

　　Persist vi.堅持不懈,執(zhí)意;持續(xù),繼續(xù)存在

　　On the top of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year.高山頂上,積雪終年不化.

　　precise[pri'sais] ;a.精確的,準確的;嚴謹?shù)?/p>

　　Having won a gold medal in the Olympics,Tao Luna has become famous as one of the world's most precise sharpshooters.贏得一枚奧運會金牌,陶路娜以世界最準確的神槍手之一而成名.

　　Prospect vt.勘探,勘察

　　Prospect n.前途,前景;景象,景色;可能成為主顧的人有希望的候選人

　　What do you think of the prospect of cyber economy?你對網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟的前景有何看法?

　　An insurance salesman sometimes calls on quite a few prospects but fails to make a sale.保險公司推銷員有時訪問好幾個可能的顧客卻一筆生意也做不成.

　　Recover vi.恢復(fù),痊愈 vt.尋回,收復(fù);使恢復(fù)使健康;挽回,彌補

　　Bone marrow transplantation is the most effective way for leukaemia patients to recover. 做骨髓移植是白血病人得以痊愈的最有效的方法.

　　restrain vt.阻止,控制;抑制,遏止

　　I can't restrain my anger when I hear of people being cruel to animals.當聽到有人殘酷地對待動物的時候,我就抑制不住憤怒.

　　Scarce a.缺乏的,不足的;稀少的,罕見的

　　According to a recent study,50 years from now oil will become scarce.據(jù)最近的研究,50年后石油將短缺.

　　Shield n.防護物,護罩,盾 vt.防護

　　In summer people like to wear sun glasses to shield their eyes from the sun.夏天人們愛戴墨鏡以使眼睛免遭太陽光照射.

　　Succeed vi.成功;接著發(fā)生;繼承 vt.接在...后面;接替,繼承

　　As she had no son or daughter to succeed her,the old English lady decided to leave her property to her pet dog. 由于沒有子女來繼承她的財產(chǎn),那個英國老太太決定由她心愛的寵物狗來繼承財產(chǎn).

　　Treasure n.金銀財寶,財富;珍品,珍藏品 vt.珍愛,珍視

　　Dreams of finding lost treasures in the ancient riverbed almost came true.在古河床找到失去的財寶的夢想幾乎變成了現(xiàn)實.

　　variation n.變化,變動;變體,變種;變秦

　　British English, American English, Australian English and South African English are the major variations of the English language.英國英語、美國英語、澳洲英語和南非英語是英語的主要變體.

　　Worth n.價值 prep.值錢的,相當于...價值的,值得...的

　　The true worth of one's friendship is demonstrated when you are in distress.友誼的真正價值體現(xiàn)在你落難時刻.

　　Very few places are worth visiting twice in 10 years, but Shanghai is an exception.很少地方值得在10年內(nèi)去兩次,但是上海是個例外.