新概念英語教材詳解：第一冊 Lesson5-6
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.Good morning.早上好。
英語中常見的問候用句。對此問候的回應(yīng)一般也是Good morning。根據(jù)一天中見面時間的不同還可以說Good afternoon (下午好)和 Good evening(晚上好)。有時英美人見面時只簡單地說一聲Hello。
2.This is Miss Sophie Dupont.這位是索菲婭·杜邦小姐。
This is+姓名是將某人介紹給他人時常用的句式。課文中的例子還有：
Sophie, this is Hans.
索菲婭，這位是漢斯。
And this is Naoko.
這位是直子。
3.Mr. Blake/Miss Sophie Dupont，布萊克先生/索菲婭·杜邦小姐。
英語國家中人的姓名通常由3部分組成，即：名+中間名+姓。
在一般情況下，不用中間名。在熟悉的人中間，以名相稱，而在正式的場合中常用 Mr.(先生)，Mrs.(太太)，Miss(小姐)或Ms.(女士)這些稱呼再加上姓。
Mr.用于男士的姓之前，不能單獨(dú)使用，如課文中的 Mr.Blake;而sir 一般單獨(dú)使用，是對長者、上司或男顧客的尊稱，如：
Sorry, sir.
對不起，先生。
Miss 一般用于指未婚女子，不過有時在不知道對方是否已婚時也可使用。
4.Nice to meet you.很高興見到你。
用于初次與他人見面等非正式場合。對方的回應(yīng)一般應(yīng)為Nice to meet you，too(我也很高興見到你)。
人們在正式的場合初次見面時常用：How do you do?相應(yīng)的回答也是：How do you do?這是一句問候語，并非問話。
5.國籍與國家名稱有別
請不要將國家名稱和與其對應(yīng)的國籍搞混。課文的 French，German，Japanese，Korean以及Chinese都是表示國籍的詞。句中表示中國國籍的詞應(yīng)為 Chinese 而不是 China。
語法 Grammar in use
1.特殊疑問句
以疑問詞 who，what，when，which，why，where，whose，how 等引導(dǎo)的問句都叫特殊疑問句，也叫疑問詞疑問句，有時還被稱為 wh-問句(wh-question)。結(jié)構(gòu)一般為：疑問詞+助動詞+主語+主動詞等。作為疑問詞的what可以用來詢問名字、國籍、工作、顏色、型號等。例如以下幾個問句：
What make is this car?
這輛小汽車是什么牌子的?
What nationality are you?
你是哪國人?
What is your job?
你的工作是干什么?
What colour is it?
它是什么顏色的?
What size is this skirt?
這條裙子是多大號的?
2.a 和 an
Sophie is a new student.
索菲婭是一名新學(xué)生。
This is an umbrella.
這是一把雨傘。
這兩個句子中出現(xiàn)的a/an在英語中被稱為不定冠詞。a和an在意義上沒有區(qū)別。用a/an時，我們必須記住兩條基本原則：
(1)a/an有不確定的意義(即所說的人、動物或東西對聽者或讀者來說可能是不知道的)。
(2)a/an只能用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前。
此外還需注意a和an的發(fā)音：a(在平時講話中發(fā)/+/音)用于輔音(不是輔音字母)之前;an(/+(/)用于元音(不僅僅是以元音字母a，e，i，o，u開頭的詞)之前。當(dāng)我們把a(bǔ)或an用來說明字母表中的字母時，便會一目了然：
This is a B/C/D/G/J/K/P/Q/R/T/U/V/W/Y/Z.
這是一個 B/C/D/G/J/K/P/Q/R/T/U/V/W/Y/Z字母。
This is an A/E/F/H/I/L/M/N/O/S/X.
這是一個A/E/F/H/I/L/M/N/O/S/X字母。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.make n.
(產(chǎn)品的)牌子;類型，型號;式樣：
What make is your watch?
你的手表是什么牌子的?
Her dress is of Italian make.
她的連衣裙是意大利式的。
2.English adj.
英國(人)的;英格蘭(人)的;英國化的：
Is it an American car or an English car?
它是美國車還是英國車?
John is very English.
約翰生活行事非常英國化。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 6
A
Alice is a student. She isn't German. She is French.
This is her car. It is a French car.
Hans is a student. He isn't French.
He is German. This is his car. It is a German car.
B
1 Is she a German student or a Japanese student?
She isn't a German student. She's a Japanese student.
2 Is this a German car or a French car?
It isn't a German car. It's a French car.
3 Is he an Italian student or a German student?
He isn't an Italian student. He's a German student.
4 Is she an Italian student or a Chinese student?
She isn't an Italian student. She is a Chinese student.
5 Is this an American car or an English car?
It isn't an American car. It's an English car.
6 Is he a Japanese student or a Korean student?
He isn't a Japanese student. He's a Korean student.
7 Is this an English car or an Italian car?
It isn't an English car. It's an Italian car.
8 Is he an English student or a Chinese student?
He isn't an English student. He's a Chinese student.
9 Is this a French car or a German car?
It isn't a French car. It's a German car.
10 Is this a Chinese car or a Japanese car?
It isn't a Chinese car. It's a Japanese car.
11 Is this an English car or an American car?
It isn't an English car. It's an American car.
12 Is this a Japanese car or a Korean car?
It isn't a Japanese car. It's a Korean car.
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.Good morning.早上好。
英語中常見的問候用句。對此問候的回應(yīng)一般也是Good morning。根據(jù)一天中見面時間的不同還可以說Good afternoon (下午好)和 Good evening(晚上好)。有時英美人見面時只簡單地說一聲Hello。
2.This is Miss Sophie Dupont.這位是索菲婭·杜邦小姐。
This is+姓名是將某人介紹給他人時常用的句式。課文中的例子還有：
Sophie, this is Hans.
索菲婭，這位是漢斯。
And this is Naoko.
這位是直子。
3.Mr. Blake/Miss Sophie Dupont，布萊克先生/索菲婭·杜邦小姐。
英語國家中人的姓名通常由3部分組成，即：名+中間名+姓。
在一般情況下，不用中間名。在熟悉的人中間，以名相稱，而在正式的場合中常用 Mr.(先生)，Mrs.(太太)，Miss(小姐)或Ms.(女士)這些稱呼再加上姓。
Mr.用于男士的姓之前，不能單獨(dú)使用，如課文中的 Mr.Blake;而sir 一般單獨(dú)使用，是對長者、上司或男顧客的尊稱，如：
Sorry, sir.
對不起，先生。
Miss 一般用于指未婚女子，不過有時在不知道對方是否已婚時也可使用。
4.Nice to meet you.很高興見到你。
用于初次與他人見面等非正式場合。對方的回應(yīng)一般應(yīng)為Nice to meet you，too(我也很高興見到你)。
人們在正式的場合初次見面時常用：How do you do?相應(yīng)的回答也是：How do you do?這是一句問候語，并非問話。
5.國籍與國家名稱有別
請不要將國家名稱和與其對應(yīng)的國籍搞混。課文的 French，German，Japanese，Korean以及Chinese都是表示國籍的詞。句中表示中國國籍的詞應(yīng)為 Chinese 而不是 China。
1.特殊疑問句
以疑問詞 who，what，when，which，why，where，whose，how 等引導(dǎo)的問句都叫特殊疑問句，也叫疑問詞疑問句，有時還被稱為 wh-問句(wh-question)。結(jié)構(gòu)一般為：疑問詞+助動詞+主語+主動詞等。作為疑問詞的what可以用來詢問名字、國籍、工作、顏色、型號等。例如以下幾個問句：
What make is this car?
這輛小汽車是什么牌子的?
What nationality are you?
你是哪國人?
What is your job?
你的工作是干什么?
What colour is it?
它是什么顏色的?
What size is this skirt?
這條裙子是多大號的?
2.a 和 an
Sophie is a new student.
索菲婭是一名新學(xué)生。
This is an umbrella.
這是一把雨傘。
這兩個句子中出現(xiàn)的a/an在英語中被稱為不定冠詞。a和an在意義上沒有區(qū)別。用a/an時，我們必須記住兩條基本原則：
(1)a/an有不確定的意義(即所說的人、動物或東西對聽者或讀者來說可能是不知道的)。
(2)a/an只能用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前。
此外還需注意a和an的發(fā)音：a(在平時講話中發(fā)/+/音)用于輔音(不是輔音字母)之前;an(/+(/)用于元音(不僅僅是以元音字母a，e，i，o，u開頭的詞)之前。當(dāng)我們把a(bǔ)或an用來說明字母表中的字母時，便會一目了然：
This is a B/C/D/G/J/K/P/Q/R/T/U/V/W/Y/Z.
這是一個 B/C/D/G/J/K/P/Q/R/T/U/V/W/Y/Z字母。
This is an A/E/F/H/I/L/M/N/O/S/X.
這是一個A/E/F/H/I/L/M/N/O/S/X字母。
1.make n.
(產(chǎn)品的)牌子;類型，型號;式樣：
What make is your watch?
你的手表是什么牌子的?
Her dress is of Italian make.
她的連衣裙是意大利式的。
2.English adj.
英國(人)的;英格蘭(人)的;英國化的：
Is it an American car or an English car?
它是美國車還是英國車?
John is very English.
約翰生活行事非常英國化。
Lesson 6
A
Alice is a student. She isn't German. She is French.
This is her car. It is a French car.
Hans is a student. He isn't French.
He is German. This is his car. It is a German car.
B
1 Is she a German student or a Japanese student?
She isn't a German student. She's a Japanese student.
2 Is this a German car or a French car?
It isn't a German car. It's a French car.
3 Is he an Italian student or a German student?
He isn't an Italian student. He's a German student.
4 Is she an Italian student or a Chinese student?
She isn't an Italian student. She is a Chinese student.
5 Is this an American car or an English car?
It isn't an American car. It's an English car.
6 Is he a Japanese student or a Korean student?
He isn't a Japanese student. He's a Korean student.
7 Is this an English car or an Italian car?
It isn't an English car. It's an Italian car.
8 Is he an English student or a Chinese student?
He isn't an English student. He's a Chinese student.
9 Is this a French car or a German car?
It isn't a French car. It's a German car.
10 Is this a Chinese car or a Japanese car?
It isn't a Chinese car. It's a Japanese car.
11 Is this an English car or an American car?
It isn't an English car. It's an American car.
12 Is this a Japanese car or a Korean car?
It isn't a Japanese car. It's a Korean car.
