新概念英語教材詳解：第一冊 Lesson81-82
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.No, thanks, Tom. 不，謝謝，湯姆。
在別人請你吃東西時，如果你吃，就說Ok, thanks/Oh, thank you。如果你不吃，則說No, thanks。
2. Oh! 噢!
是感嘆詞，在這里表示驚訝。
3.Well, you're going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight! 唉，今晚你們又要吃烤牛肉和土豆了!
是陳述句形式的感嘆句。這里的well可理解為感嘆詞，表示驚訝。
語法 Grammar in use
完全動詞have(3)
have可以代替常用動詞，表示eat, enjoy, experience, drink, take等意義。這時的have是行為動詞，所以與動作有關，而不像 have表示“具有”時(請參見 Lessons 59～60語法部分)那樣表示狀態(如 I have〈got〉a car)。因此，它可以用于各種時態。
如：
Have a cigarette! 抽根煙吧!
I'm having a drink. 我在喝酒。
We had lunch together today. 我們今天一起吃了午飯。
當have不表示“有”而表示其他意思時，其用法和英語中的其他動詞相同，意即：在疑問和否定結構中，have的一般現在時和一般過去時形式必須用do，does和 did。
詞匯學習 Word study
1. nearly v.
(1)幾乎;差不多;差點兒：
The dinner is nearly ready. 飯馬上就好。
I nearly missed the train. 我險些趕不上火車。
(2)極;密切地：
He resembles a film star nearly. 他酷似一位電影明星。
The matter concerns us nearly. 這事與我們有切身關系。
2.ready adj.
(1)準備就緒的：
Dinner will be ready in 20 minutes. 20分鐘后就可以開飯了。
Are you ready to leave? 你是不是準備好這就可以動身了?
(2)預先準備好的;立即可得到的：
The apples are ripe and ready to eat. 蘋果完全熟了，隨時可以享用。
We must get the house ready for our guests. 我們必須把房子收拾停當，以期我們的客人隨時入住。
(3)快的，立即的：
He gave a ready consent. 他立即爽快地表示同意。
This new system gives users readier access to the data. 這個新系統可以使用戶們更快捷地進入數據庫。
練習答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 82
A
1 They ate a meal at a restaurant.
2 We went for a holiday last month.
3 Eat a biscuit.
4 You enjoyed yourself.
5 They are eating their lunch.
6 I drank a glass of milk.
B
1 They are going to have breakfast.
2 They are having lunch.
3 He must have tea.
4 They had dinner.
5 They must have a meal.
6 He is going to have a swim.
7 He is having a bath.
8 He had a haircut.
9 They are having a lesson.
10 They had a party.
11 They must have a holiday.
12 They are going to have a good time.
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.No, thanks, Tom. 不，謝謝，湯姆。
在別人請你吃東西時，如果你吃，就說Ok, thanks/Oh, thank you。如果你不吃，則說No, thanks。
2. Oh! 噢!
是感嘆詞，在這里表示驚訝。
3.Well, you're going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight! 唉，今晚你們又要吃烤牛肉和土豆了!
是陳述句形式的感嘆句。這里的well可理解為感嘆詞，表示驚訝。
完全動詞have(3)
have可以代替常用動詞，表示eat, enjoy, experience, drink, take等意義。這時的have是行為動詞，所以與動作有關，而不像 have表示“具有”時(請參見 Lessons 59～60語法部分)那樣表示狀態(如 I have〈got〉a car)。因此，它可以用于各種時態。
如：
Have a cigarette! 抽根煙吧!
I'm having a drink. 我在喝酒。
We had lunch together today. 我們今天一起吃了午飯。
當have不表示“有”而表示其他意思時，其用法和英語中的其他動詞相同，意即：在疑問和否定結構中，have的一般現在時和一般過去時形式必須用do，does和 did。
1. nearly v.
(1)幾乎;差不多;差點兒：
The dinner is nearly ready. 飯馬上就好。
I nearly missed the train. 我險些趕不上火車。
(2)極;密切地：
He resembles a film star nearly. 他酷似一位電影明星。
The matter concerns us nearly. 這事與我們有切身關系。
2.ready adj.
(1)準備就緒的：
Dinner will be ready in 20 minutes. 20分鐘后就可以開飯了。
Are you ready to leave? 你是不是準備好這就可以動身了?
(2)預先準備好的;立即可得到的：
The apples are ripe and ready to eat. 蘋果完全熟了，隨時可以享用。
We must get the house ready for our guests. 我們必須把房子收拾停當，以期我們的客人隨時入住。
(3)快的，立即的：
He gave a ready consent. 他立即爽快地表示同意。
This new system gives users readier access to the data. 這個新系統可以使用戶們更快捷地進入數據庫。
Lesson 82
A
1 They ate a meal at a restaurant.
2 We went for a holiday last month.
3 Eat a biscuit.
4 You enjoyed yourself.
5 They are eating their lunch.
6 I drank a glass of milk.
B
1 They are going to have breakfast.
2 They are having lunch.
3 He must have tea.
4 They had dinner.
5 They must have a meal.
6 He is going to have a swim.
7 He is having a bath.
8 He had a haircut.
9 They are having a lesson.
10 They had a party.
11 They must have a holiday.
12 They are going to have a good time.
