2024年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ?lèi)介詞用法解析
關(guān)于、基礎(chǔ)、靠、著論
例： This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午我們要聽(tīng)關(guān)于國(guó)際形勢(shì)的報(bào)告。
Professor Shen will give us a talk on travelling in America. 申教授將給我們做關(guān)于美國(guó)之行的報(bào)告。
You are wrong on all these issues. 在這些問(wèn)題上你的看法都錯(cuò)了。
The belief is based on practical experience. 這種信念是以實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)為基礎(chǔ)的。
Theory must be based on practice. 理論必須以實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ)。
The people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。
The citizens live on their salaries. 城市人靠薪金生活。
You cant afford luxuries， on an income of 100 yuan a month. 靠月薪100元的收入，你是買(mǎi)不起奢侈品的。
Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food. 她用精飼料喂養(yǎng)她心愛(ài)的狗。
He is just a scrounger， who lives on other people. 他正是一個(gè)小偷，專(zhuān)靠損害別人過(guò)日子。
Keep the kettle on the boil 。讓水壺的水一直開(kāi)著。
The enemy are on the run 。敵人在逃跑。
on后接the加上一個(gè)作名詞的動(dòng)詞。其意義與現(xiàn)在分詞所表達(dá)的相近。類(lèi)似例子很多如：
on the march在行軍中，on the mend 在好轉(zhuǎn)中，on the prowl徘徊，on the move活動(dòng)中，on the scrounge巧取豪奪，on the go活躍，忙碌，on the lookout注意， 警戒，on the watch監(jiān)視著。on the hop趁不備抓住某人等等。
on the Peoples Democratic Dictatorship《實(shí)踐論》和《矛盾論》
on the Peoples Democratic Dictatorship《論人民民主專(zhuān)政》
on Coalition Government 《論聯(lián)合政府》
著、罷、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付，相反、準(zhǔn)
注：口訣中的著是指著火，罷指罷工，偷指偷偷地，公指出差、辦公事;假指休假，準(zhǔn)指準(zhǔn)時(shí)。
例：The house next to mine was on fire. 我鄰居的房子著火了。
The workers of the railway station were on strike. 鐵路工人罷工了。
Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。
關(guān)于、基礎(chǔ)、靠、著論
例： This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午我們要聽(tīng)關(guān)于國(guó)際形勢(shì)的報(bào)告。
Professor Shen will give us a talk on travelling in America. 申教授將給我們做關(guān)于美國(guó)之行的報(bào)告。
You are wrong on all these issues. 在這些問(wèn)題上你的看法都錯(cuò)了。
The belief is based on practical experience. 這種信念是以實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)為基礎(chǔ)的。
Theory must be based on practice. 理論必須以實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ)。
The people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。
The citizens live on their salaries. 城市人靠薪金生活。
You cant afford luxuries， on an income of 100 yuan a month. 靠月薪100元的收入，你是買(mǎi)不起奢侈品的。
Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food. 她用精飼料喂養(yǎng)她心愛(ài)的狗。
He is just a scrounger， who lives on other people. 他正是一個(gè)小偷，專(zhuān)靠損害別人過(guò)日子。
Keep the kettle on the boil 。讓水壺的水一直開(kāi)著。
The enemy are on the run 。敵人在逃跑。
on后接the加上一個(gè)作名詞的動(dòng)詞。其意義與現(xiàn)在分詞所表達(dá)的相近。類(lèi)似例子很多如：
on the march在行軍中，on the mend 在好轉(zhuǎn)中，on the prowl徘徊，on the move活動(dòng)中，on the scrounge巧取豪奪，on the go活躍，忙碌，on the lookout注意， 警戒，on the watch監(jiān)視著。on the hop趁不備抓住某人等等。
on the Peoples Democratic Dictatorship《實(shí)踐論》和《矛盾論》
on the Peoples Democratic Dictatorship《論人民民主專(zhuān)政》
on Coalition Government 《論聯(lián)合政府》
著、罷、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付，相反、準(zhǔn)
注：口訣中的著是指著火，罷指罷工，偷指偷偷地，公指出差、辦公事;假指休假，準(zhǔn)指準(zhǔn)時(shí)。
例：The house next to mine was on fire. 我鄰居的房子著火了。
The workers of the railway station were on strike. 鐵路工人罷工了。
Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。
